[Ifeffit] Problem writing Feff 9 input

2011-08-05 Thread Shaner, Ted V
I have a CIF file that I checked using Mercury to insure that the structure was 
correct. When I run ATOMS and then use the FEFF.INP file it produces, there 
seems to be a mistake made. When I view the structure using the JMOL 
application in FEFF, there are atoms in the wrong locations. FEFF will not run, 
as atoms are too close together. I tried to remove the atoms, from the list of 
atoms too close together generated by the executing list, but it does not solve 
my problem, and the atoms are still in the wrong place. I then tried to cut and 
paste the coordinates in to a FEFF input file, as was shown how to do when 
working with non-crystalline materials. This doesn’t work. I also tried to redo 
the example that Bruce showed, which also won’t open in FEFF, a problem with 
line 25, though I have been unable to figure out what that problem is. Is there 
a difference in writing input files for FEFF9? I am at a loss as to why simply 
cutting and pasting the example doesn’t work. Also, when I try to add 
coordinates to the FEFF.INP file, I get what looks like a ball in JMOL, and the 
feff program runs continuously in a loop, with no real calculations being 
performed.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks,



Ted Shaner
Department of Chemistry
Tulane University
Office: Percival-Stern 5016
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Re: [Ifeffit] asking questions effectively (yes, *you* need to read this email)

2011-08-05 Thread Scott Calvin
One addition to Bruce's appeal: for some subscribers to the list,  
large attachments are a problem. For instance, some people are still  
working at dial-up speeds (due to the US' rural digital divide, I was  
one of those recently), or even have limits on the amount of data they  
can download in a month.


The question, then, is what is a large attachment? We've had some  
discussion of that on the list previously, and never arrived at a hard- 
and-fast rule.


Nonetheless, let me suggest that anything below 1 megabyte is fine--in  
fact, it should be encouraged so that we can help with the kind of  
questions Bruce just enumerated. Paul's files, for instance, were 214  
KB, or 0.24 MB.


I suggest, therefore, that if you have a project file that is large  
because, for instance, it has many, many fits in its history, please  
re-save it in a smaller version, and attach that. You should also be  
careful with screenshots that they are not needlessly large--e.g.  
saved in a resolution far beyond what is necessary.


In the occasional case that the problem or question requires a large  
file to manifest, such as that described by Nirawat yesterday, some  
other arrangement needs to be worked out. It's possible, for instance,  
to use a service such as Dropbox to make the file available without  
actually attaching it to an email.


--Scott Calvin
Sarah Lawrence College

On Aug 5, 2011, at 3:25 PM, Bruce Ravel wrote:



Hi everyone,

This has been a particularly troubling week for me here on the Ifeffit
mailing list.  This week we have seen an unusually large number of
poorly asked questions.  Not bad questions, mind you, just questions
that have been asked in a manner that makes it hard to provide a
useful response.

On Tuesday, someone had a question about a fit in Artemis, but only
posted the project file which demonstrated the problem after being
prompted to do so.

On Wednesday, someone had an issue about LCF fitting in Athena that is
contrary to most people's experience with the program.  That person
did not bother to provide an example project file or any other
supporting information to clarify what happened.

On Thursday, another person had an Artemis problem which was described
in a short and cryptic email.  Only after being prompted 3 times to
post an example was someone able to be of help.

Also on Thursday, we saw the third example in one week of a problem
with Artemis, but no example project file to demonstrate the problem.

Today, we see someone with a crystallography problem, but we do not
see the actual data that would allow someone to reproduce the problem
on their own computer.



Happily, on Wednesday Paul Bingham posted a clear question and
attached Athena and Artemis project files.  He very quickly got two
useful answers.



You do see the lesson here, don't you?  If your problem cannot be
reproduced on someone else's computer, it is unlikely that you will
get a satisfying answer.

Don't wait to be prodded.  Supply the project file or crystal data
that demonstrates the problem *in your first email*.

The so-called experts on this list, including me, really do want to
help you with your problems.  But we are not mind readers.  You have
to meet us half way.

B



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Re: [Ifeffit] Athena: problems with LCF

2011-08-05 Thread Bruce Ravel

Nina,

I see that no one has responded to this email, which arrived while I
was on travel.

As I alluded to in my email from earlier today, yours was the sort of
question that is very hard to answer.  While I am sure that your
explanation was clear to *you*, it is less so for the rest of us.

If you can document your problem -- preferably in a way that one can
reproduce on their own computer -- you will be much more likely to get
a useful answer.

As for the algorithm, it is as simple as the name implies.  The
standards are added up according to their weights and compared to the
unknown.  The weights are the variables in the fit.

If you open the Ifeffit buffer from the Edit menu, you can watch the
ifeffit commands as they are being sent to the Ifeffit library.  This
will show you (albeit in a rather verbose manner) how the data are
being prapred for the fit.  The call to the minimize() function then
sends the fit off to a standard Levenberg-Marquardt non-linear,
least-squares minimizer.  You can also examine the Athena source code
at http://cars9.uchicago.edu/svn/horae/trunk/athena_parts/lcf.pl but
you will find that the encoding of the fit is interspersed in a rather
confusing way with the graphical layout.

B

On Wednesday, August 03, 2011 08:53:19 am Nina Siebers wrote:
 Dear All,
 
 I acquired Cd L3-edge spectra of some binary and ternary mixtures in
 varying proportions and for the individual components. Then, I tried
 to fit the reference spectra to the spectra of the mixtures using
 linear combination fitting of Athena to get their abundance. However,
 results were disappointing despite all spectra were carefully energy
 calibrated and normalized, so I decided to create simple mathematical
 ternary mixtures by summing up the spectra of the individual reference
 spectra (edge step normalized) and tried the fitting again to exclude
 mixing-failures and check sensitivity of LCF with the idealized
 spectra. Unfortunately, LCF was also not able to reliable deconvolute
 these spectra into the individual reference spectra.
 Does anybody have an explanation for that?
 It would be nice if somebody could give me information about the
 mathematical fitting algorithm implemented in Athena.
 
 Thanks a lot!
 Wishes,
 Nina
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-- 

 Bruce Ravel   bra...@bnl.gov

 National Institute of Standards and Technology
 Synchrotron Methods Group at NSLS --- Beamlines U7A, X24A, X23A2
 Building 535A
 Upton NY, 11973

 My homepage:http://xafs.org/BruceRavel
 EXAFS software: http://cars9.uchicago.edu/~ravel/software/exafs/
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