[Ifeffit] Yttrium in alumina GBs

2006-12-20 Thread Shantanu Behera

Thanks Carlo and Scott for ur response.

Some numbers from my fits in this regard and some more queries.

When I make a cluster based on the Alumina structure (replacing the
central Al with Y with relaxed lattice parameters) I get DW 0.0025 +-
0.002, without any restraint. While I restrain the DW to 0.005, my CN
jumps from 4.8 to 5.2.

When I make a cluster based on Yttria structure, I get DW factor of
0.008 +- 0.002, unrestrained. While I restrain the DW to 0.01, it
again jumps from 4.8 to 5.2.

First query...if you can pin down on the CN change (Carlo..you wanted
some numbers)
Second...what are ur comments on the above 2 models and the change in
DW factors.

I might add that ther is no appreciable difference with k=2, 3 or 23
fittings. All the fits produce red-chi-sqr less than 100 (~50-70), all
R-factors are 0.01 and no unphysical reports after the fit. And I
have only 1 peak to worry about, there is no second shell correlation
seen.

I would appreciate your 2 cents on this.

Warm regards
Shan
--
|
Shantanu Behera
Center for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
Lehigh University
5, East Packer Avenue
Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
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Re: [Ifeffit] Yttrium in alumina GBs

2006-12-20 Thread Scott Calvin

Hi Shan,

Nothing at all surprising here. In fact, you're getting pretty good 
results, in my opinion. Your CN insists on being about 4.8. When 
you push the ss, with which CN is correlated, to the top of its 
fitted range, the CN increases to about 5.2. To me, that says your CN 
is 4.8 +/ 0.4. A 10% uncertainty in CN is quite good for EXAFS! Of 
course, your real uncertainty is greater than that, because there are 
some possible systematic errors (e.g. normalization, sample effects) 
that might be present. But still, you're doing about as well as can 
be expected.


Of course, that's assuming that CN's are what you're after. If 
finding out whether it's Alumina or Yttria is what you're after, the 
quality of fit and CN are not distinguishing between the two 
possibilities. That leaves bond distance as the best EXAFS indicator 
of which phase is present.


--Scott Calvin
Sarah Lawrence College

At 05:49 PM 12/20/2006, you wrote:

Thanks Carlo and Scott for ur response.

Some numbers from my fits in this regard and some more queries.

When I make a cluster based on the Alumina structure (replacing the
central Al with Y with relaxed lattice parameters) I get DW 0.0025 +-
0.002, without any restraint. While I restrain the DW to 0.005, my CN
jumps from 4.8 to 5.2.

When I make a cluster based on Yttria structure, I get DW factor of
0.008 +- 0.002, unrestrained. While I restrain the DW to 0.01, it
again jumps from 4.8 to 5.2.

First query...if you can pin down on the CN change (Carlo..you wanted
some numbers)
Second...what are ur comments on the above 2 models and the change in
DW factors.

I might add that ther is no appreciable difference with k=2, 3 or 23
fittings. All the fits produce red-chi-sqr less than 100 (~50-70), all
R-factors are 0.01 and no unphysical reports after the fit. And I
have only 1 peak to worry about, there is no second shell correlation
seen.

I would appreciate your 2 cents on this.



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Re: [Ifeffit] Yttrium in alumina GBs

2006-12-20 Thread Carlo Segre


Hi Shan:

Sorry this took so long but I wanted to get my facts straight on the 
structures.


From what I can see, Al2O3 and Y2O3 are both more or less octahedrally 
(6-fold) coordinated.  I would expect that you get very similar results 
with both model (as you do).  The only difference might be that since you 
are starting with a different initial near neighbor distance, the DWF 
might be different too.  Since you do not see second shell coordination, I 
think that the most you can tell from this model is that you have on the 
order of 5 oxygen near neighbors to the Y atom in this system.


In looking at the structures of Al2O3 and Y2O3, I noticed a couple of 
interesting issues.  The first shell in the Al2O3 structure is


# Atom   R
3  O   1.8519
3  O   1.9717

The Y2O3, however seems to have two diffente Y sites, and the first shells 
are


Site 1   Site 2
# Atom   R   # Atom   R
6  O   2.24752  O   2.2619
 2  O   2.2796
 2  O   2.3448

You said that you were using relaxed structural models from these two 
crystal structures but because there are significantly different 
environments (and you can't even tell which of the two Y2O3 environments 
to use!), I think you may be getting caught up in bias from your initial 
FEFF calculations.


Since you don't see any second shell coordination, why don't 
you try this:


Take the final value of the distance in the two models (I hope that you 
get the more or less the same thing from both but my guess is that the 
final distances should be more like those in Y2O3!) and make a model using 
the quick first shell fitting option using that specific value of near 
neighbor distance and an octahedral environment.  You will then have an 
unbiased model to work from.  You can then set a reasonable value of the 
CN and see what you get.  This way of doing things has two benefits.  The 
first is that your FEFF calculation will start with distances which are 
close to the final values.  This will actually make a small, but real, 
difference.  The second is that you simplify the first shell environment 
and aren't biasing the fit by having more than one initial distance (you 
did not say how those change in the Al2O3 model).


Once you have done this, you can judge how well the fit works and what 
kind of results you get.  It may indeed be that you need two slightly 
differences in distances to fit the data but you have to figure out an 
objective method of deciding this.


Hope this helps,

Carlo

On Wed, 20 Dec 2006, Shantanu Behera wrote:


Thanks Carlo and Scott for ur response.

Some numbers from my fits in this regard and some more queries.

When I make a cluster based on the Alumina structure (replacing the
central Al with Y with relaxed lattice parameters) I get DW 0.0025 +-
0.002, without any restraint. While I restrain the DW to 0.005, my CN
jumps from 4.8 to 5.2.

When I make a cluster based on Yttria structure, I get DW factor of
0.008 +- 0.002, unrestrained. While I restrain the DW to 0.01, it
again jumps from 4.8 to 5.2.

First query...if you can pin down on the CN change (Carlo..you wanted
some numbers)
Second...what are ur comments on the above 2 models and the change in
DW factors.

I might add that ther is no appreciable difference with k=2, 3 or 23
fittings. All the fits produce red-chi-sqr less than 100 (~50-70), all
R-factors are 0.01 and no unphysical reports after the fit. And I
have only 1 peak to worry about, there is no second shell correlation
seen.

I would appreciate your 2 cents on this.

Warm regards
Shan



--
Carlo U. Segre -- Professor of Physics
Associate Dean for Special Projects, Graduate College
Illinois Institute of Technology
Voice: 312.567.3498Fax: 312.567.3494
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.iit.edu/~segre   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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