Thank you Mr. Garg ! Saroj Kasaju
On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 9:44 AM J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: > Thanks, Saroj ji. > Only one species have distribution in India, Bhutan and Nepal as per this > publication Taxonomic revision of the Symplocos nakaharae complex > (Symplocaceae) with special reference to fruit morphology > <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2012.00223.x> > by Bo LIU Hai-Ning QIN- Journal of Systematics and Evolution 51 (1): 94–114 > (2013) (*Abstract*- Over 70 species and infra specific taxa have been > described in the Symplocos nakaharae (Hayata) Masam. complex > (Symplocaceae), and the taxonomy of this complex has been controversial.To > provide a rational taxonomic revision of the complex, extensive field > observations were carried out and approximately 800 herbarium specimens, > covering the whole distribution range, were examined to evaluate the > taxonomic importance of morphological characteristics. Our studies > recognized 13 species and one subspecies, including S. boninensis, S. > henryi, S. kawakamii, S. lucida, S. nakaharae, S. migoi, S. multipes, S. > pergracilis, S. setchuensis, S. shilanensis, S. tanakae, S. tetragona, S. > theifolia, and S. lucida subsp. howii comb. nov. One new combination is > made and two new synonyms, S. ernestii Dunn var. pubicalyx C. Chen syn. > nov. and S. kuroki Nagam. syn. nov., are recognized. Two identification keys > are provided, based primarily on flower and fruit characters. Detailed > morphological descriptions and geographical distribution information of the > 14 taxa are given.) with details as below: > > 1. *Symplocos theifolia *D. Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 145. 1825. non > Hayata. 1916. ut ‘theaefolium’. — Eugeniodes theifolium O. K. in Revis. > Gen. Pl. 2: 409. 1891. ut ‘theaefolium’. —Symplocos racemosa DC. in > Prodr.8:255.1844.nonRoxb.1832.necWightexC.B. Clarke. 1882. Type: Nepal. > Narainhetty, Hamilton s.n. (holotype, BM!, photo). > Symplocos phyllocalyx C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. > India3:575.1882.Type:India.Sikkim,8–12000ft.,J. D. Hooker & c. s.n. > (lectoholotype, K!; isolectotypes, M!, photo, W!, photo). > Symplocos warburgii Brand in Pflanzenr. (Engler) > Symploc.6:66.1901.Type:India.Nilgiri,Warburg560 (holotype, B, destroyed). > Symplocos discolor Brand in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 216. 1906. > Type: China. Yunnan, 188806-07,Delavay4331(holotype,P!,photo;isotypes,K!, > P!, photo). > Symplocos wilsonii Brand in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 216. Dec. > 1906. non Hemsl. (July 1906). —Symplocos ernestii Dunn in J. Linn. Soc., > Bot. 34: 499. 1911. ut ‘ernesti’. —Dicalix ernestii (Dunn) Migo in Bull. > Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13 (3): 201. 1943. Type: > China.WHupei,1900-04-24,Wilson58(lectoholotype, > E!;lectoisotypes,A!,E!,K!,NY!,photo,P!,photo,US!, photo); Sutchuen > oriental, District de Tchen-K´eou-Tin, R. P. Farges 796 (lectoparatype, > US!, photo). Symplocos loheri Brand in Philipp. J. Sci. 7: 32. 1912. > Type: Philippines. 1906-03-06, A. Loher 6192 (holotype, SING!, photo; > isotype, M!, photo). > Symplocos xanthoxantha H. L´ev. in Bull. G´eogr. Bot. 24: 283. 1914. > Type: China. Tibet: Mo-Tsou, 3000 m, 1913-04, E. E. Maire 648 (holotype, > E!). > Symplocos coronigera H.L´ev.inRepert.Spec.Nov. > RegniVeg.10:431.1912.Type:China.Kweichou:Majo, 1907-07-24, Cavalerie 3106 > (holotype, E!; isotype, P!, photo). > Symplocos potaninii Gontsch. in Not. Syst. Herb. > Hort.Petrop.5:100.1924.Type:China.Szechwan:Mt. Omei, Potanin, 2-4-1893 > (holotype & isotype, LE). > Symplocos elephantis Guillauminin Bull.Soc.Bot. France 71: 279. 1924; > Fl. G´en. IndoChine 3: 998. 1933. Type: Cambodia. Kampot, Mts. de > l’El´ephant, 1000 m, 1919-09-07, Poilane 239 (syntypes, P!, photo, US!, > photo); 900 m, 1919-08-15, Poilane 341 (syntypes, A!, BM!, photo, CAS!, > photo, NY!, photo, US!, photo). > *Dicalix shinodanus *Migo in Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13 (3): 205. > 1943. Type: China. Yunnan: C. W. Wang 68262 (isotypes, LBG!, NAS!). > * Symplocos ernestii *Dunn var. pubicalyx C. Chen syn. nov. in Fl. Yunnan > 16: 807 (304–305). 2006. Type: China. Yunnan: Jingdong, M. K. Li 1209 > (holotype, KUN!); 1963-06-08, Z. H. Yang et al. s.n. (paratype, KUN!). > > Small evergreen trees or shrubs, to 15 m high. Twigs green, glabrous, > ridged. Petioles 6–12(–16) mm long; leaf blades leathery, 8–12×2–3cmlong, > glabrous on both sides, base cuneate, margin subentire or serrated, apex > long acuminate; midvein adaxially prominent, lateral veins 8–12 per side. > Inflorescences simple or basally branched, axillary spikes, 0.8–2.5 cm long, > axis puberulent; bracts and bracteoles persistent, broadly obovate, 1–3 mm > long, often glabrous. Calyx glabrous or puberulent, margin ciliolate,lobes > orbicular. Corolla white, 3–5 mm long, deeply 5-lobed. Stamens 15–50, > pentadelphous or inconspicuous pentadelphous. Disc soft pilose. Drupes > ellipsoidal, 6–15 × 4–7 mm, apex with erect or spread persistent calyx > lobes, 3loculed, 1 or 2 locules often fertile, mesocarp woody, endocarp > surface smooth, chartaceous. > Distribution and habitat: Bhutan, Cambodia, China (south of the Yangtze > River), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, and Philippines > occurring in mixed forests on slopes below 2600 m. > Phenology: Fl. Mar.–May, fr. Jun.–Aug. > Note: Symplocos theifolia own has echinate pollen, adding to its > chartaceous endocarp and fertile locules (Fig. 2: L, M). It should be > easily separated from other species in the complex. > Wu (1987) considered it different from S. phyllocalyx mainly because “the > stones are not divided into 3 pyrenes and the stamens are not obviously > pentadelphous”. We checked many specimens and found that the two characters > are not consistent among individuals. Apart from that, the two species are > indistinguishable, so they should be conspecific. Symplocos ernestii var. > pubicalyx was published based on its pubescence on calyx in Flora Yunnanica > (Gao, 2006). However, the pubescence should be carefully considered as an > identification character in Symplocaceae (Hardin, 1966). After examination > of specimens referred in the original description and other specimens in > KUN, we found the pubescence on calyx of S. theifolia is not an effective > taxonomic character. In fact, both glabrous and pubescence on calyx were > found in the same inflorescence, therefore, no obvious correlation exists > between the pubescent calyx and the environment. As a result, it is treated > as a new synonym here. > > So we can use this name for our plants. > > On Mon, 24 Feb 2020 at 21:45, Saroj Kasaju <kasajusa...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> Taxonomic revision of the <i>Symplocos nakaharae</i >> ...onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › pdf >> <https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=13&ved=2ahUKEwjDytq2yurnAhXlxzgGHbTTCScQFjAMegQIAhAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1759-6831.2012.00223.x%2Fpdf&usg=AOvVaw1V2UhG8cu5G-MakKkxgCpI> >> >> Thank you. >> >> Saroj Kasaju >> >> >> On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 6:13 PM J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> I think Symplocos kuroki >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/s/symplocaceae/symplocos/symplocos-lucida> >>> only. >>> >>> Some bigger appearing fruits seems to have been infected. >>> >>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>> From: Saroj Kasaju <kasajusa...@gmail.com> >>> Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 at 17:36 >>> Subject: Re: SK 2420 30 January 2020 >>> To: efloraindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>, J.M. Garg < >>> jmga...@gmail.com> >>> >>> >>> >>> Thank you. >>> >>> Saroj Kasaju >>> >>> >>> On Thu, Jan 30, 2020 at 5:51 PM Saroj Kasaju <kasajusa...@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> >>>> Thank you. >>>> >>>> Saroj Kasaju >>>> >>>> >>>> On Thu, Jan 30, 2020 at 5:50 PM Saroj Kasaju <kasajusa...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> >>>>> Thank you. >>>>> >>>>> Saroj Kasaju >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Thu, Jan 30, 2020 at 5:49 PM Saroj Kasaju <kasajusa...@gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Dear members, >>>>>> >>>>>> Location: Godawari >>>>>> Date: 8 January 2020 >>>>>> Elevation: 2056m. >>>>>> Habitat: Wild >>>>>> >>>>>> Synplocos? Drupe look like S.cochinchinensis but plant does not. >>>>>> >>>>>> Thank you. >>>>>> >>>>>> Saroj Kasaju >>>>>> >>>>> >>> >>> -- >>> With regards, >>> J.M.Garg >>> >>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>> >>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>> >>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>> Efloraofindia >>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>> >>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>> >>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>> India'. >>> >> > > -- > With regards, > J.M.Garg > > 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> > > Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia > <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. > > For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, > please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group > <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the > world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or > Efloraofindia > website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species > database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than > 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). > > The whole world uses my Image Resource > <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a > thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. > (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as > per Creative Commons license attached with each image. > > Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of > India'. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAEf%3DytTyy2%3DtR3_agxYfUUPXt8Wwk_e2AvVjAEzTEHckPOnSzg%40mail.gmail.com.
