Really a nice Lamiaceae member.

On Sat, Jan 28, 2012 at 8:02 PM, Gurcharan Singh <singh...@gmail.com> wrote:

> *Scutellaria grossa* Wall. ex Benth. in Wall., Pl. As. Ran. 1: 67. 1830
>
> Pubescent perennial herb with slender ascending stems reaching 50 cm;
> lower leaves triangular-ovate, 3-8 cm long, strongly and coarsely crenate,
> cuneate to slightly cordate at base, lower with up to 3 cm long petiole,
> upper gradually reduced and becoming sessile; flowers blue more strongly in
> the upper lip elsewhere lighter colour to almost white, especially lower
> lip, forming a terminal up to 15 cm long raceme; bracts leaf-like, longer
> than pedicel and calyx especially in lower flowers; pedicel 3-4 mm long;
> calyx nearly 3 mm long, enlarging in fruit, scutellum 3 mm high; corolla
> tube 11-14 mm long covered with short glandular hairs; nutlets black.
>
> Photographed from Chakrata area in September and Kud in J & K in August
>
> I had my first doubts about this plant being uploaded on Flowers of India
> as S. discolor and by us from Chakrata, and I gave the detailed links in my
> following mail:
>
>
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/indiantreepix/Scutellaria$20discolor$20or$20Scutellaria$20grossa/indiantreepix/ZszojoTuLZw/mdr4ldEGFNIJ
>
> After further scrutiny and the plant uploaded by Prashant ji in the same
> thread (from Meghalaya, and which I think belongs to S. discolor, also
> reported from Western Ghats) and study of specimens and description I have
> come to realise that our plant is clearly S. grossa and improperly
> represented at Flowers of India. The two species can be clearly
> distinguished as under:
>
> *S. discolor:* leaves elliptic-ovate, mildly crenate with almost rounded
> crenations; flowers purplish; bracts very small shorter than pedicel
>
> *S. grossa:* leaves triangular-ovate, strongly crenate with somewhat
> pointed crenations; flowers blue; bracts larger, lower almost leafy, upper
> gradually smaller but distinctly
>                 longer than pedicel.
>
> The following links should help
>
> http://www.iiim.res.in/herbarium/lamiaceae/scutellaria_grossa.htm
>
> http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=4930&flora_id=2
>
> http://eelke.li/manaslu/plaatjes/ej002.jpg
>
> http://131.230.176.4/imgs/pso/r/Lamiaceae_Scutellaria_discolor_30710.html
>
> http://131.230.176.4/imgs/pso/r/Lamiaceae_Scutellaria_discolor_30709.html
>
>
> --
> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> Retired  Associate Professor
> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>
>


-- 
Dr Satish Phadke

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