Re: [efloraofindia:310887] SK1579 18 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Nidhan Singh
Looks from Rhamnaceae, may be *Berchemia* sp. On Sun, Nov 18, 2018 at 4:39 PM Saroj Kasaju wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong > Date: 2 November 2018 > Elevation: 1300 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > > -- > You received this message because you

Re: [efloraofindia:310881] Re: SK1570 15 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Promila ji . Saroj Kasaju On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 at 4:02 pm, Promila Chaturvedi < thegardener.chaturv...@gmail.com> wrote: > Yes, it is Alcea rosea. > > > > On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 11:51 AM Saroj Kasaju > wrote: > >> Thank you Mr. Garg. >> >> Saroj Kasaju >> >> On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 at

Re: [efloraofindia:310886] Re: SK1571 15 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Portulaca umbraticola Kunth.?? Thank you. Saroj Kasaju On Sun, Nov 18, 2018 at 4:07 PM Promila Chaturvedi < thegardener.chaturv...@gmail.com> wrote: > It is the annual Portulaca. > > On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 11:01 AM J.M. Garg wrote: > >> Thanks, Saroj ji. >> >> On Thu 15 Nov, 2018, 2:35 PM

Re: [efloraofindia:310888] Re: SK1569 15 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Nidhan Singh
*Thunbergia erecta*..nice pics..!! On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 10:42 AM Saroj Kasaju wrote: > Thank you Mr. Garg. > > Saroj Kasaju > > On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 at 10:53 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > >> Thanks, Saroj ji, for the beautiful images. >> >> On Thu 15 Nov, 2018, 2:22 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: >> >>>

Re: [efloraofindia:310880] Re: SK1571 15 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Promila Chaturvedi
It is the annual Portulaca. On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 11:01 AM J.M. Garg wrote: > Thanks, Saroj ji. > > On Thu 15 Nov, 2018, 2:35 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Dear Members >> >> Location: Bandipur, Nepal >> Date: 06 October 2018 >> Elevation: 3500 ft. >> Habit : Cultivated >> >> Thank you. >>

Re: [efloraofindia:310879] Re: SK1570 15 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Promila Chaturvedi
Yes, it is Alcea rosea. On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 11:51 AM Saroj Kasaju wrote: > Thank you Mr. Garg. > > Saroj Kasaju > > On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 at 11:10 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > >> To me also appears close to images at >>

Re: [efloraofindia:310889] Re: SK1569 15 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T.Anderson Thank you Nidhan Sir! Saroj Kasaju On Sun, Nov 18, 2018 at 7:24 PM Nidhan Singh wrote: > *Thunbergia erecta*..nice pics..!! > > On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 10:42 AM Saroj Kasaju > wrote: > >> Thank you Mr. Garg. >> >> Saroj Kasaju >> >> On Fri, 16 Nov 2018

[efloraofindia:310893] Re: Tree for ID : Atlanta, Georgia : 09NOV18 : AK-4

2018-11-18 Thread Vijayasankar
I think this is black walnut (*Juglans nigra*). Vijayasankar On Friday, November 9, 2018 at 9:09:26 AM UTC-6, Aarti S. Khale wrote: > > A tree growing wild by the roadside in Atlanta. > Seen during my visit last month. > With very few leaves and round fruits. > No further details available with

Re: [efloraofindia:310891] Re: SK1547 29 Oct 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Cocculus laurifolius DC.?? Thank you. Saroj Kasaju On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 10:41 AM J.M. Garg wrote: > Thanks, Paradesi ji > > On Thu 15 Nov, 2018, 1:07 PM Paradesi Anjaneyulu, < > paradesianjiney...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> Sir i think it is more similar to Pachygone ovata ? please check. >>

[efloraofindia:310894] Re: Tree for ID : Atlanta, Georgia : 09NOV18 : AK-5

2018-11-18 Thread Vijayasankar
*Paulownia tomentosa.* Vijayasankar On Friday, November 9, 2018 at 9:16:20 AM UTC-6, Aarti S. Khale wrote: > > A small tree growing wild by the roadside. > Seen last month during my visit to Atlanta. > Leaves were bigger in size and heart shaped. > Aarti > -- You received this message because

[efloraofindia:310894] Re: Satyrium nepalense D.Don

2018-11-18 Thread Pankaj Kumar
Nice. Thanks a lot for sharing. Pankaj On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 at 00:47, Saroj Kasaju wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Nagarkot, Nepal > Date: 27 October 2018 > Elevation: 7000 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Still blooming! > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > --

[efloraofindia:310895] Re: Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.

2018-11-18 Thread Pankaj Kumar
Very beautiful. Thanks a lot for sharing. Pankaj On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 at 00:19, Saroj Kasaju wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Nagarkot, Nepal > Date: 27 October 2018 > Elevation: 7000 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > --

[efloraofindia:310896] Re: Satyrium nepalense D.Don

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Pankaj ! Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 5:59 am, Pankaj Kumar wrote: > Nice. > Thanks a lot for sharing. > Pankaj > > > On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 at 00:47, Saroj Kasaju wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Nagarkot, Nepal >> Date: 27 October 2018 >> Elevation: 7000 ft. >> Habit

[efloraofindia:310897] Re: Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Pankaj ! Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 6:00 am, Pankaj Kumar wrote: > Very beautiful. > Thanks a lot for sharing. > Pankaj > > > On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 at 00:19, Saroj Kasaju wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Nagarkot, Nepal >> Date: 27 October 2018 >> Elevation: 7000 ft.

[efloraofindia:310899] MS Nov,2018/11 Mycetia sp. for identification

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kumar Kasaju
Mycetia acuminata ?? Thank you Saroj Kasaju -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this

[efloraofindia:310899] Re: SK1576 17 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
To me also appear close to images at https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/s/smilacaceae/smilax/smilax-aspera On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:03 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Nagarkot, Nepal > Date: 27 October 2018 > Elevation: 7000 ft. > Habit : Wild > >

[efloraofindia:310900] Re: SK1576 17 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Mr. Garg. Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 8:44 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > To me also appear close to images at > https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/s/smilacaceae/smilax/smilax-aspera > > On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:03 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Dear Members, >>

[efloraofindia:310901] Re: Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Wao!!! Very beautiful!!! On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:14 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Nagarkot, Nepal > Date: 27 October 2018 > Elevation: 7000 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups

[efloraofindia:310902] Re: SK1577 17 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Yes. Quite possible. On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:48 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong > Date: 2 November 2018 > Elevation: 1300 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Which Desmodium ?? > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > -- You received this message because you are

Re: [efloraofindia:310903] Cyanotis for identification, mm 8 17 11 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Mayur ji On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 8:10 AM mayur nandikar, wrote: > For me it's Cyanotis cristata!! > > On Sat, Nov 17, 2018, 7:21 PM J.M. Garg wrote: > >> Appears interesting. >> >> -- Forwarded message - >> From: mohina macker >> Date: Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 5:21 PM >>

Re: [efloraofindia:310904] yellow aster, for identification. mm 6 16 11 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Saroj ji, for the lead. On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 11:10 PM Saroj Kumar Kasaju, wrote: > Acmella calva (DC.) R.K.Jansen ?? > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > > On Friday, November 16, 2018 at 7:16:17 PM UTC+5:45, JM Garg wrote: >> >> Thanks, Mohina ji >> >> On Fri 16 Nov, 2018, 3:42 PM mohina

[efloraofindia:310906] Re: Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Superb photography. Thanks, Saroj ji On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:08 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Nagarkot, Nepal > Date: 27 October 2018 > Elevation: 7000 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the

Re: [efloraofindia:310907] MS Nov,2018/09 Psychotria sp. ? for identification

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Sawmliana ji. What are the species reported from your area? Also check species available at https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/r/rubiaceae/psychotria On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 1:23 PM M Sawmliana, wrote: > Location : Lungkulh, Mizoram > Date : 15-11-2018 > Habit :

[efloraofindia:310909] Re: SK1578 18 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Saroj ji On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 4:16 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong > Date: 2 November 2018 > Elevation: 1300 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Which Ficus ?? > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > -- You received this message because you are subscribed

[efloraofindia:310910] Re: Oldenlandia corymbosa L. ??

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
May be as per images at https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/r/rubiaceae/oldenlandia/oldenlandia-corymbosa On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 4:34 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong > Date: 2 November 2018 > Elevation: 1300 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Syn : Hedyotis

[efloraofindia:310911] Re: SK1580 18 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Yes, appears to be Lepidagathis. On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 5:01 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong > Date: 2 November 2018 > Elevation: 1300 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Which Lepidagathis ?? > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > -- You received this message

Re: [efloraofindia:310912] SK1579 18 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Nidhan ji On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 6:57 PM Nidhan Singh, wrote: > Looks from Rhamnaceae, may be *Berchemia* sp. > > On Sun, Nov 18, 2018 at 4:39 PM Saroj Kasaju > wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong >> Date: 2 November 2018 >> Elevation: 1300 ft. >> Habit :

[efloraofindia:310913] Re: SK1580 18 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Any hint for specific ID? I tried but failed ! Thank you. Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 10:19 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > Yes, appears to be Lepidagathis. > > On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 5:01 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong >> Date: 2 November

[efloraofindia:310914] Re: Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Mr. Garg. Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 10:01 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > Superb photography. Thanks, Saroj ji > > On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:08 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Nagarkot, Nepal >> Date: 27 October 2018 >> Elevation: 7000 ft. >> Habit : Wild

Re: [efloraofindia:310915] Re: SK1547 29 Oct 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
To me looks different from images at https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/m/menispermaceae/cocculus/cocculus-laurifolius On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 11:15 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Cocculus laurifolius DC.?? > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > > > On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 10:41 AM

Re: [efloraofindia:310916] Re: SK1547 29 Oct 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Looks different from images at https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/m/menispermaceae/pachygone/pachygone-ovata On Thu 15 Nov, 2018, 1:07 PM Paradesi Anjaneyulu, < paradesianjiney...@gmail.com> wrote: > Sir i think it is more similar to Pachygone ovata ? please check. > > On

Re: [efloraofindia:310917] Re: Tree for ID : Atlanta, Georgia : 09NOV18 : AK-4

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Vijayasankar ji On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 2:02 AM Vijayasankar, wrote: > I think this is black walnut (*Juglans nigra*). > > Vijayasankar > > On Friday, November 9, 2018 at 9:09:26 AM UTC-6, Aarti S. Khale wrote: >> >> A tree growing wild by the roadside in Atlanta. >> Seen during my visit

[efloraofindia:310918] Re: Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Mr. Garg. Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 9:48 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > Wao!!! Very beautiful!!! > > On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:14 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Nagarkot, Nepal >> Date: 27 October 2018 >> Elevation: 7000 ft. >> Habit : Wild >> >> Thank

Re: [efloraofindia:310920] Re: Tree for ID : Atlanta, Georgia : 09NOV18 : AK-5

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Vijayasankar ji On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 2:14 AM Vijayasankar, wrote: > *Paulownia tomentosa.* > > Vijayasankar > > On Friday, November 9, 2018 at 9:16:20 AM UTC-6, Aarti S. Khale wrote: >> >> A small tree growing wild by the roadside. >> Seen last month during my visit to Atlanta. >>

[efloraofindia:310919] Re: Satyrium nepalense D.Don

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Saroj ji, for the wonderful images On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:17 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Nagarkot, Nepal > Date: 27 October 2018 > Elevation: 7000 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Still blooming! > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > -- You received this message because

[efloraofindia:310921] Re: Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Saroj ji, for the wonderful presentation. On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 9:49 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Dear Members, > > Location: Nagarkot, Nepal > Date: 27 October 2018 > Elevation: 7000 ft. > Habit : Wild > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > -- You received this message because you are

Re: [efloraofindia:310922] MS Nov,2018/11 Mycetia sp. for identification

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Saroj ji On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 6:59 AM Saroj Kumar Kasaju, wrote: > Mycetia acuminata ?? > > Thank you > > Saroj Kasaju > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "efloraofindia" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails

[efloraofindia:310923] Re: Satyrium nepalense D.Don

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Mr. Garg. Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 10:42 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > Thanks, Saroj ji, for the wonderful images > > On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 10:17 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Nagarkot, Nepal >> Date: 27 October 2018 >> Elevation: 7000 ft. >> Habit :

[efloraofindia:310924] Re: Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.

2018-11-18 Thread Saroj Kasaju
Thank you Mr. Garg. Saroj Kasaju On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 10:43 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > Thanks, Saroj ji, for the wonderful presentation. > > On Sat 17 Nov, 2018, 9:49 PM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Dear Members, >> >> Location: Nagarkot, Nepal >> Date: 27 October 2018 >> Elevation: 7000 ft. >>

Re: [efloraofindia:310925] MS Nov,2018/11 Mycetia sp. for identification

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Hi, Sawmliana ji, What are the species reported from your area? Pl. also check https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/r/rubiaceae/mycetia/mycetia-longifolia On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 10:56 PM M Sawmliana, wrote: > Location : Lungkulh, Mizoram > Altitude : ca 400 m. > Date :

Re: [efloraofindia:310926] MS Nov,2018/09 Psychotria sp. ? for identification

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Sawmliana ji On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 9:56 AM M Sawmliana, wrote: > P.calocarpa, P.erratica, > P.fulva, P.montana, P.silhetensis, P.symplocifolia & P.thomsonii are > recorded in Mizoram > > On Nov 19, 2018 9:49 AM, "J.M. Garg" wrote: > >> Thanks, Sawmliana ji. >> What are the species

[efloraofindia:310927] Re: SK1580 18 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Check Flora of Hong Kong site. On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 10:06 AM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > Any hint for specific ID? I tried but failed ! > > Thank you. > > Saroj Kasaju > > On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 10:19 am, J.M. Garg wrote: > >> Yes, appears to be Lepidagathis. >> >> On Sun 18 Nov, 2018, 5:01 PM

Re: [efloraofindia:310928] Re: Tree for ID : Atlanta, Georgia : 09NOV18 : AK-5

2018-11-18 Thread Aarti S. Khale
Vijayasankar Ji, Garg Ji, Absolutely brilliant! Yes it does match with your suggested id. Thanks a lot. Regards, Aarti On Mon, Nov 19, 2018 at 8:58 AM J.M. Garg wrote: > Thanks, Vijayasankar ji > > On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 2:14 AM Vijayasankar, > wrote: > >> *Paulownia tomentosa.* >> >>

Re: [efloraofindia:310929] Re: Tree for ID : Atlanta, Georgia : 09NOV18 : AK-4

2018-11-18 Thread Aarti S. Khale
Vijayasankar Ji, Thanks a lot for the id. Regards, Aarti On Mon, Nov 19, 2018 at 8:56 AM J.M. Garg wrote: > Thanks, Vijayasankar ji > > On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 2:02 AM Vijayasankar, > wrote: > >> I think this is black walnut (*Juglans nigra*). >> >> Vijayasankar >> >> On Friday, November 9, 2018

Re: [efloraofindia:310930] MS Nov,2018/11 Mycetia sp. for identification

2018-11-18 Thread J.M. Garg
Thanks, Sawmliana ji. On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 10:42, M Sawmliana wrote: > Mycetia longifolia and M.mukerjiana are recorded in Mizoram > > On Nov 19, 2018 10:33 AM, "J.M. Garg" wrote: > >> Hi, Sawmliana ji, >> What are the species reported from your area? >> Pl. also check >>

[efloraofindia:310931] Re: SK1580 18 Nov 2018

2018-11-18 Thread Pankaj Kumar
Looks like Lepidagathis incurva. Thanks for sharing. Pankaj On Mon, 19 Nov 2018 at 13:04, J.M. Garg wrote: > Check Flora of Hong Kong site. > > On Mon 19 Nov, 2018, 10:06 AM Saroj Kasaju, wrote: > >> Any hint for specific ID? I tried but failed ! >> >> Thank you. >> >> Saroj Kasaju >> >> On

[efloraofindia:310933] Begonia Species For ID : Conservatory : Atlanta Botanical Garden : Atlanta, Georgia : 19NOV18 : AK-13

2018-11-18 Thread Aarti S. Khale
Plant inside the Conservatory, probably Begonia Species seen last month. Aarti -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to

[efloraofindia:310934] Plant for ID : Conservatory : Atlanta Botanical Garden : Atlanta, Georgia : 19NOV18 : AK-14

2018-11-18 Thread Aarti S. Khale
Plant seen last month inside the Conservatory. With orange berries. Aarti -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to

Re: [efloraofindia:310936] Rosaceae Week: Pyracantha coccinea from California

2018-11-18 Thread Gurcharan Singh
A relook at this post was mandated today by a post on a WhatsApp Group, which may need checking our plants in cultivation. Two species which I have from California , initially mixed up but now clearly distinguished. The fruits in both turn from green to yellow, orange and finally nearly red as

[efloraofindia:310937]

2018-11-18 Thread Gurcharan Singh
Dr. Gurcharan Singh Retired Associate Professor SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007 Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018. Mob: 9810359089 http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/ -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia"