Thanks, Chadwell ji, for deep insights.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: C CHADWELL
Date: 22 September 2016 at 20:58
Subject: Re: Fwd: Plantago asiatica Linnaeus
To: "J.M. Garg" <jmga...@gmail.com>


Yes, it is a *Plantago*.

Stewart lists 4 species from Ladakh; Dickore & Klimes list 5.

The images do not match either *P.lanceolata* or *P.major* which are
'cosmopolitan' weedy species also found in the UK - though probably
separate varieties are found in the Himalaya.

So that leaves *P.depressa*, *P.gentianoides* and *P.himalaica*.

Stewart does not mention *P.asiatica* subsp. *erosa* but does include
*P.erosa* Wall. though not from Ladakh - only Baluchistan and Hazara
plus, perhaps, Peshawar.

He does list *P.asiatica* var. *angusta* from Hazara and Kashmir.

*P.asiatica* is generally understood to be found in China (and Japan).

According to Stewart, *P.depressa* is common in Ladakh.  *P.himalaica*
is common on high meadows in Kashmir.

The images look close to what has been identified as *P.himalaica* on the
'Flowers of India' site.  This also seems to match images on another site:
http://www.planetefleurs.fr/Systematique/Plantaginaceae/Pltago18a.html

According to the images provided by the eflora of Pakistan, the images
do not match *P.gentianoides*.

*In conclusion, whilst the plant photographed by Saroj might be*
*Plantago himalaica, I am uncertain about distinguishing between*
*this and forms of P.depressa.   Some of the evidence available is*
*contradictory.*

*Can anyone help?*








Best Wishes,


Chris Chadwell


81 Parlaunt Road
SLOUGH
SL3 8BE
UK

http://www.shpa.org.uk/






------------------------------
*From:* J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com>
*To:* efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>
*Cc:* Saroj Kasaju <kasajusa...@gmail.com>
*Sent:* Thursday, 22 September 2016, 7:30
*Subject:* Fwd: Plantago asiatica Linnaeus

It may be *Plantago asiatica *subsp.* erosa* (Wallich) Z. Y. Li as only
this subspecies is found in India as per
Catalogue of Life
<http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/645c99898d34893b2e44d7fff4096f86>
The Plant List Ver.1.1
<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2571417>  IPNI
<http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=20007836-1>  GBIF
<http://www.gbif.org/species/7507109>  Flora of China
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250096584>  India
Biodiversity Portal <http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/253268>  Kerala
plants <http://keralaplants.in/keralaplantsdetails.aspx?id=Plantago_erosa>
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantago_asiatica>  Floristic
Diversity of Assam: Study of Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary
<https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Ckl21aP7I0oC&pg=PA272&lpg=PA272&dq=Plantago+erosa+%2B+india&source=bl&ots=NXc4twvbhI&sig=08P-XWJ9rXMH2nL6uckYcoH28as&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj3j8n1q6LPAhVKH5QKHUJ6AwkQ6AEITDAJ#v=onepage&q=Plantago%20erosa%20%2B%20india&f=false>
By
Bora, Yogendra Kumar (2003- details)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: *J.M. Garg* <jmga...@gmail.com>
Date: 19 September 2016 at 17:13
Subject: Fwd: Plantago asiatica Linnaeus
To: efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Saroj Kasaju <kasajusa...@gmail.com>


I think seems to match with images of *Plantago asiatica* as per the
following:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantago_asiatica
http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Asian%20Plantain.html





-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.





-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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