---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: C CHADWELL <chrischadwell...@btinternet.com>
Date: 13 October 2016 at 01:27
Subject: Re: Fwd: [efloraofindia:252808] Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra::Wild
Flower of ID NSJ-OCT 16/02
To: "J.M. Garg" <jmga...@gmail.com>


Dear Narendra

I did take a quick look at this first-time round but wished to see if
anyone would recognise it
and save me a lot of effort.  *I conclude that it seems to be Desmodium
elegans* syn *D.tiliaefolium*).

I presumed at a glance this was a *Desmodium* but then it gets difficult
(bear in mind there are genera which look
similar to *Desmodium* - though mostly at lower elevations only *My
familiarity with plants drops away*
*rapidly at lower elevations knowing minimal amount about sub-tropical
flora and even less with*
*tropical flora*.  I do not have a check-list to refer to covering the
route you took.

The 'Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal' Vol II (1979) has 14
species of *Desmodium* for
Nepal incl. several species with varieties.  In 1973 Ohashi had published a
revision of the Asiatic
species of *Desmodium* and its allied genera.

Stewart lists 10 species for Pakistan & Kashmir.

Collet has 10 species in 'Flora Simlensis'.  He has a key which eliminates
the low-level *D.gangeticum*
with simple leaves.  Then the flowers being 0.13cm long cf. 0.6 cm or
less.  The images suggester larger
flowers which brings us to only 3 species: *D.floribundum*, *D.tiliaefolium*
and *D.gryans*.

On the basis of the size of lateral leaflets, *D.floribundum* or
*D.tiliaefolium* seem the most likely.  There is
a line drawing of *D.floribundum*, which the images are similar to.   They
are then distinguished by pod characteristics
which we cannot see.   Both these species were recorded as common in
Shimla. *D.tiliaefolium* has usually pink flowers whereas
*D.floribundum* usually pink-purple. *From this (though the species it is
may not grow in the area covered by 'Flora*
*Simlensis'*) *Desmodium tiliaefolium is the strongest candidate.*

Some can be eliminated on the basis of only ever having been found at lower
elevations - which gives
about 7 species to consider, which helps.  Of those 7500' is very much the
upper limit of their altitudinal
ranges.

There is a key to the Nepalese species of this genus in this publication,
which I shall attempt to use.

*I always say that keys must be used with extreme caution - they are so
difficult to prepare (except*
*in some cases when differences are clear-cut).  Never totally rely on a
key.  Make sure you check*
*which species you have "keyed out" actually makes sense from other
characteristics, altitude,*
*habitat, distribution etc.*

I have never examined Desmodiums closely before.  In the early stages of
the key, related genera (all from
lower altitudes) are eliminated, then one is required to examine the fruits
(which we cannot from the specimen
photographed) to eliminate *Codariocalyx*  (altitude-wise this genus is a
possibility) but a quick look at images
of their flowers removes them from consideration.

In this flora, *D.tiliaefolium* is given as a synonym of *D.elegans* with a
distribution of 1200-3000m which fits well. Whereas
*D.floribundum* is given as a synonym of D.multiflorum.

Unfortunately, without good quality pressed specimens, where details of the
flowers (or pods) could be examined closely,
it is impossible to continue with the key....  as is so often the case with
photos, not sufficient detail is shown.

*However, 'Flowers of Himalaya' list 2 of c. 18 species (mostly
sub-tropical): D.elegans and D.multiflorum.  There is*
*a photo of D.elegans found from Afghanisatn to SW China @ 1200-3000m in
forests, shrubberies & open slopes. This*
*and other images I have seen suggest the photos taken near Sirka fit
this.  There is a photo of D.multiflorum in the*
*Supplement to Flowers of the Himalaya showing its smaller, lilac flowers -
different to the colour described by Collet.*


Best Wishes,


Chris Chadwell


81 Parlaunt Road
SLOUGH
SL3 8BE
UK

www.shpa.org.uk






------------------------------
*From:* J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com>
*To:* efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>
*Cc:* Narendra Joshi <narend...@gmail.com>
*Sent:* Wednesday, 12 October 2016, 10:56
*Subject:* Fwd: [efloraofindia:252808] Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra::Wild
Flower of ID NSJ-OCT 16/02

Forwarding again for Id assistance please.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: *Narendra Joshi* <narend...@gmail.com>
Date: 3 October 2016 at 23:11
Subject: [efloraofindia:252808] Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra::Wild Flower of ID
NSJ-OCT 16/02
To: indiantreepix <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>


Dear Members,

Wild flower for ID. Photo taken on Aug 12 near Sirkha. Height around 7500
feet.

-- 
With Regards,
Narendra Joshi
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-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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