Anti-spyware guidelines get final version

By Alorie Gilbert
http://news.com.com/Anti-spyware+guidelines+get+final+version/2100-7349_3-60
26632.html

Story last modified Thu Jan 12 14:52:00 PST 2006

A coalition of software companies have agreed on standard methods for
identifying and combating spyware, those unwelcome downloads that have
plagued Internet users with pop-up ads and other annoyances.

The Anti-Spyware Coalition, whose members include Microsoft, Symantec,
Computer Associates, McAfee, AOL and Yahoo, said on Thursday that it has
finalized its spyware detection guidelines. The final version takes into
account public comments on a proposed version introduced in October.

Spyware and adware have become widely despised for their sneaky distribution
tactics, unauthorized data gathering and tying-up of computer processing
power. Although adware makers say there are legitimate uses for their
programs, an entire anti-spyware market has been spawned to combat the
stuff.

The Anti-Spyware Coalition's guidelines, or risk model description, aim to
provide a common way to classify spyware, based on risks a piece of software
poses to consumers. They also suggest ways to handle software, based on
those risk levels.

Among the behaviors the group considers high-risk are programs that
replicate themselves via mass e-mails, worms and viruses. Also, programs
that install themselves without a user's permission or knowledge, via a
security exploit, are also deemed high-risk, as are programs that intercept
e-mail or instant messages without user consent, transmit personally
identifiable data, or change security settings.

The coalition hopes the final guidelines, which have changed little from the
proposed version, will lead to better anti-spyware products. To that end,
Cybertrust, through its ICSA Labs unit, is planning to certify products that
meet the guidelines. Consumers should see the first products with its
anti-spyware seal of approval within the next few months, the IT security
and risk management company said.

The guidelines should also make it clearer when companies cross the line of
what's acceptable and legal and what's not when it comes to downloads, as
Sony BMG did recently with its "rootkit" programs, said Ari Schwartz, a
spokesman for the Anti-Spyware Coalition. Sony recently settled a
class-action lawsuit over copy-restriction software hidden on customers'
computers using a rootkit, which opened those PCs up to attack. The company
also recalled the CDs after a public uproar.

Yet attempts to define spyware, create guidelines and certify products are
controversial. Critics fear guidelines will legitimize spyware and enable
distributors to dodge blocking tools while continuing bad behaviors.

The Anti-Spyware Coalition group plans to conduct a public workshop on Feb.
9 in Washington, D.C., and is currently working on tips for consumers,
including teens and parents, and businesses, Schwartz said.


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