> From: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun....@linux.intel.com>
> Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2021 6:01 AM
>
> I/O Address Space ID (IOASID) core code was introduced in v5.5 as a generic
> kernel allocator service for both PCIe Process Address Space ID (PASID) and
> ARM SMMU's Substream ID. IOASIDs are used to associate DMA requests
> with
> virtual address spaces, including both host and guest.
> 
> In addition to providing basic ID allocation, ioasid_set was defined as a
> token that is shared by a group of IOASIDs. This set token can be used
> for permission checking, but lack some features to address the following
> needs by guest Shared Virtual Address (SVA).
> - Manage IOASIDs by group, group ownership, quota, etc.
> - State synchronization among IOASID users (e.g. IOMMU driver, KVM,
> device
> drivers)
> - Non-identity guest-host IOASID mapping
> - Lifecycle management
> 
> This patchset introduces the following extensions as solutions to the
> problems above.
> - Redefine and extend IOASID set such that IOASIDs can be managed by
> groups/pools.
> - Add notifications for IOASID state synchronization
> - Extend reference counting for life cycle alignment among multiple users
> - Support ioasid_set private IDs, which can be used as guest IOASIDs
> - Add a new cgroup controller for resource distribution
> 
> Please refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ioasids.rst and
> Documentation/driver-api/ioasid.rst in the enclosed patches for more
> details.
> 
> Based on discussions on LKML[1], a direction change was made in v4 such
> that
> the user interfaces for IOASID allocation are extracted from VFIO
> subsystem. The proposed IOASID subsystem now consists of three
> components:
> 1. IOASID core[01-14]: provides APIs for allocation, pool management,
>   notifications, and refcounting.
> 2. IOASID cgroup controller[RFC 15-17]: manage resource distribution[2].
> 3. IOASID user[RFC 18]:  provides user allocation interface via /dev/ioasid
> 
> This patchset only included VT-d driver as users of some of the new APIs.
> VFIO and KVM patches are coming up to fully utilize the APIs introduced
> here.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/1599734733-6431-1-git-send-email-
> yi.l....@intel.com/
> [2] Note that ioasid quota management code can be removed once the
> IOASIDs
> cgroup is ratified.
> 
> You can find this series, VFIO, KVM, and IOASID user at:
> https://github.com/jacobpan/linux.git ioasid_v4
> (VFIO and KVM patches will be available at this branch when published.)

VFIO and QEMU series are listed below:

VFIO: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20210302203545.436623-1-yi.l....@intel.com/
QEMU: 
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20210302203827.437645-1-yi.l....@intel.com/T/#t

Regards,
Yi Liu

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