Israel annexing East Jerusalem, says EU

Plan to demolish Masjid ul Aqsa now gets into high gear, Muslims Qibla Awwal is 
under direct threat of destruction now!
 Confidential report attacks 'illegal' house demolitions
 Government accused of damaging peace prospects


Rory McCarthy in Jerusalem - The Guardian,

A confidential EU report accuses the Israeli government of using settlement 
expansion, house demolitions, discriminatory housing policies and the West Bank 
barrier as a way of "actively pursuing the illegal annexation" of East 
Jerusalem.

The document says Israel has accelerated its plans for East Jerusalem, and is 
undermining the Palestinian Authority's credibility and weakening support for 
peace talks. "Israel's actions in and around Jerusalem constitute one of the 
most acute challenges to Israeli-Palestinian peace-making," says the document, 
EU Heads of Mission Report on East Jerusalem.

The report, obtained by the Guardian, is dated 15 December 2008. It 
acknowledges Israel's legitimate security concerns in Jerusalem, but adds: 
"Many of its current illegal actions in and around the city have limited 
security justifications."

"Israeli 'facts on the ground' - including new settlements, construction of the 
barrier, discriminatory housing policies, house demolitions, restrictive permit 
regime and continued closure of Palestinian institutions - increase Jewish 
Israeli presence in East Jerusalem, weaken the Palestinian community in the 
city, impede Palestinian urban development and separate East Jerusalem from the 
rest of the West Bank," the report says.

The document has emerged at a time of mounting concern over Israeli policies in 
East Jerusalem. Two houses were demolished on Monday just before the arrival of 
the US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, and a further 88 are scheduled for 
demolition, all for lack of permits. Clinton described the demolitions as 
"unhelpful", noting that they violated Israel's obligations under the US "road 
map" for peace.

The EU report goes further, saying that the demolitions are "illegal under 
international law, serve no obvious purpose, have severe humanitarian effects, 
and fuel bitterness and extremism." The EU raised its concern in a formal 
diplomatic representation on December 1, it says.

It notes that although Palestinians in the east represent 34% of the city's 
residents, only 5%-10% of the municipal budget is spent in their areas, leaving 
them with poor services and infrastructure.

Israel issues fewer than 200 permits a year for Palestinian homes and leaves 
only 12% of East Jerusalem available for Palestinian residential use. As a 
result many homes are built without Israeli permits. About 400 houses have been 
demolished since 2004 and a further 1,000 demolition orders have yet to be 
carried out, it said.

City officials dismissed criticisms of its housing policy as "a disinformation 
campaign". "Mayor Nir Barkat continues to promote investments in 
infrastructure, construction and education in East Jerusalem, while at the same 
time upholding the law throughout West and East Jerusalem equally without 
bias," the mayor's office said after Clinton's visit.

However, the EU says the fourth Geneva convention prevents an occupying power 
extending its jurisdiction to occupied territory. Israel occupied the east of 
the city in the 1967 six day war and later annexed it. The Palestinians claim 
East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.

The EU says settlement are being built in the east of the city at a "rapid 
pace". Since the Annapolis peace talks began in late 2007, nearly 5,500 new 
settlement housing units have been submitted for public review, with 3,000 so 
far approved, the report says. There are now about 470,000 settlers in the 
occupied territories, including 190,000 in East Jerusalem.

The EU is particularly concerned about settlements inside the Old City, where 
there were plans to build a Jewish settlement of 35 housing units in the Muslim 
quarter, as well as expansion plans for Silwan, just outside the Old City walls.

The goal, it says, is to "create territorial contiguity" between East Jerusalem 
settlements and the Old City and to "sever" East Jerusalem and its settlement 
blocks from the West Bank.

There are plans for 3,500 housing units, an industrial park, two police 
stations and other infrastructure in a controversial area known as E1, between 
East Jerusalem and the West Bank settlement of Ma'ale Adumim, home to 31,000 
settlers. Israeli measures in E1 were "one of the most significant challenges 
to the Israeli-Palestinian peace process", the report says.

http://pakalert.wordpress.com/2009/03/09/israel-annexing-east-jerusalem-says-eu/

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