Pakistanis Protest Crackdown on Madrassahs

US flags were born and Musharraf was called "dog". (Reuters)

ISLAMABAD, July 22, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Thousands of Pakistanis took to the street Friday, July 22, to protest against the crackdown on the country's madrassahs (religious schools), in connection with the July 7 London blasts.

The rallies in cities across the country came on the Muslim day of prayer as security forces said they made almost 100 more arrests overnight, and after President Pervez Musharraf announced new measures against "militants", reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The nationwide protest call came from Pakistan's main six-party religious alliance, Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, in the wake of the arrests of more than 300 suspected "militants" in raids on religious sites.

"Musharraf has resumed the crackdown on religious seminaries and arrests of Islamic scholars and students to please Washington and London," the MMA said in an earlier statement, condemning the "global conspiracy against Islam".

Musharraf Under Fire

Some 1,000 protesters took to the streets of the capital Islamabad and the southern port of Karachi, while other rallies were also staged in Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Quetta.

While most protests were noisy but peaceful, youths in the capital smashed and set ablaze a police motorcycle and attacked a police kiosk with sticks.

"Down with Musharraf -- dog, dog," shouted emotional protesters marching from a central Islamabad mosque that was raided by police earlier this week, AFP said.

"Down with his anti-Islam policies. A friend of the US is a traitor."

Musharraf, under international pressure to act against extremists, told the nation in a televised address late Thursday that he would tighten the reins on Islamic schools in a bid to stamp out what he termed "militancy" and those preaching hate.

In the eastern city of Lahore some 300 activists Friday afternoon rallied at the Mansoora headquarters of Jamaat-e-Islami, Pakistan's largest religious party and a key member of the MMA.

"We condemn the blasts in London, but the world still does not know how 9/11 happened and who carried out the 7/7 blast," JI deputy chief Liaquat Baloch said in his address.

"We will not abandon our madrassahs and the basis of our civilization, and we urge global powers not to support dictators."

Pakistan has come under increased international pressure to crack down on so-called "Islamic militants" after it emerged some of the July 7 bombers, British Muslims of Pakistani descent, had recently visited the South Asian country.

The over 300 arrests have been made during raids on private houses, mosques and madrassahs which are allegedly believed to have "influenced the London bombers".

The Islamic opposition in Pakistan is opposed to Musharraf's support for the war on terrorism and have held protests before against his policy.

Preemptive Address

The rallies were held across Pakistan. (Reuters)

Late Thursday, and in what seemed to be a preemptive step to abort the Friday rallies, Musharraf made a televised address to the nation that focused on the crackdown after the London bombings.

In the address, Musharraf called for a "holy war against preachers of hate" and announced steps to rein in what he termed "militant Islamic schools and groups".

He added all madrassahs must register with authorities by December.

According to British diplomats in Islamabad, none of those detained in Pakistan had anything to do with the London bombings.

Within hours of the speech, security forces again raided madrassahs.

"During raids overnight in all the four provinces, around 90 more suspected militants have been rounded up and the number of people in preventive detention is more than 300 now," said an interior ministry official monitoring the campaign.

Raids targeted shops selling "hate material" in print, audio and video form, and both police and intelligence services were instructed to arrest anyone inciting violence during sermons at Friday prayers, the official said.

"It is the firm resolve of the government and we will not spare anyone found to be breaching the law," he added, according to AFP.

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