Somalis drink urine as drought kills from dehydration
AFP
Friday February 17, 2006
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/060216/1/3ypwo.html

Dehydration has killed at least seven people in Somalia in the past
month as severe water shortages from an east African drought force
many to drink their own urine.

In neighboring Kenya, the drought-related death toll of at least 40
rose as police said four women on a desperate hunt for water were
killed in the collapse of a nearly dry well in the parched northwest.

And in both countries, along with Ethiopia, a veterinary charity
warned that livestock face complete "decimation," further threatening
pastoralist populations without urgent action.

In southern and central Somalia Oxfam International said communities
were living in searing 40-degree centigrade (104 Fahrenheit) heat with
only three glasses a day per person for drinking, washing and cooking.

"The situation is as bad as I can remember," said Abdullahi Maalim
Hussein on Thursday, a Somali elder who accompanied a recent Oxfam
assessment mission to the worst-hit areas.

"Some people are dying and children are drinking their own urine
because there is simply no water available for them to drink," he said
in a statement released in Nairobi by the British-based group.

The tiny amount of water available, for which many families have to
walk up to 70 kilometers (45 miles) to get, is one-twentieth of the
daily supply recommended by minimum humanitarian standards, Oxfam said.

The group's assessment mission said at least seven people and
potentially many more had already died from drought-related
dehydration since mid-January and that the number would almost
certainly rise even with emergency aid.

"The situation will get worse unless swift action is taken," said
Mohamed Elmi, Oxfam's regional program manager. "People cannot survive
on just three glasses of water a day when the temperature is hitting
40 degrees."

The drought threatens millions across east Africa, 1.7 of whom live in
lawless Somalia where relief operations are hampered by rampant
insecurity, war-shattered infrastructure and a lack of even the most
basic services.

Of the Somalis at risk, Oxfam said about 200,000 living along the
Kenya-Somalia border in the Gedo and Lower Juba regions are in dire
need of urgent water supplies.

About eight million people in four east African countries, Djibouti,
Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia, are now in need of food assistance to
stave off drought-related starvation.

Livestock-dependent pastoralist communities that live in the affected
areas have been hardest hit as cattle, goats and camels die in
unprecendented numbers from hunger and thirst.

Many international appeals for aid have focused on dire shortages of
food and animal fodder, but Oxfam said the lack of drinking water in
Somalia was critical.

"As well as food, these communities desperately need water," it said.
"Without water children will die, and the livestock on which
pastoralists depend will end up as rotting corpses around dry wells."

In Kenya's northwest Turkana district, dried up rivers and barren
boreholes led the deaths of the four women, including two sisters, in
the well collapse late last week in a remote area near the
Kenyan-Sudanese border, police said.

"They were buried alive on Friday after the sands of the well caved
in," Turkana Police Commander Julius Muli told AFP, adding that his
office had not learned of the collapse until Monday. "Water shortage
here is a big problem."

In northeast Kenya, the British-based Society for the Protection of
Animals Abroad (SPANA) said that 90 percent of donkeys, 70 percent of
cattle and 60 percent of camels have perished since the drought began
to bite.

Without urgent action, it said livestock throughout the region "face
decimation" as it launched a drive to provide emergency fodder for the
animals.

http://sg.news.yahoo.com/060216/1/3ypwo.html








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