Assalamo Alaikum Wa Rahmatullahe Wa Barakatahu.

*The Hoax of the Numerical Miracle of the Qur'aan*

Written by Dr. Bilal Philips
Friday, 04 August 2006

Rashad Khalifa, an Egyptian biochemist educated in the United States claimed
to have discovered an intricate mathematical pattern involving 19 and its
multiples throughout the Qur'aan and especially in what he calls the
Qur'aanic initials which precede 29 chapters (Alif, Laam, Meem, etc.).
However, when critics began checking his numbers, they found numerous
discrepancies and some outright fabrications in his data

The most famous proponent of this idea was Rashad Khalifa, an Egyptian
biochemist educated in the United States. According to Dr. Khalifa, there is
a miraculous numerical code to the Qur'aan based on its "first" verse
(Bismillahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem), which consists of 19 letters. This
miraculous code is supposedly referred to in verse 30 of Chapter 74
(al-Muddath-thir) which states "Over it are 19." Based on these two
premises, Dr. Rashad claims to have discovered an intricate mathematical
pattern involving 19 and its multiples throughout the Qur'aan and especially
in what he calls the Qur'aanic initials which precede 29 chapters (Alif,
Laam, Meem, etc.). From this discovery, Dr. Khalifa concludes that the
complexity of this mathematical code's pattern in a literary work of the
Qur'aan's size is far beyond human capabilities, and that it alone
constitutes the only real miracle of the Qur'aan which proves its divine
origin. He further concludes that 19 and its multiples represent the key to
the correct interpretation of the Qur'aan and Islam, and the reason why 19
was chosen is that 19 means "God is One," which is the message of the
Qur'aan.
Many Muslims at first received Khalifa's theories with uncritical
enthusiasm. However, when more rigorous critics began checking his numbers,
they found numerous discrepancies and some outright fabrications in his
data. His claims were based on the number of times a given letter or word
occurs in a given soorah or group of soorahs. It was discovered that he
would sometimes treat hamzahs like alifs  and sometimes he wouldn't,
depending on the totals he needed in a given soorah to confirm his theory.
Sometimes he counted letters that weren't there, sometimes he failed to
count existing letters, sometimes he counted two words as one, sometimes he
added to the Qur'aanic text and sometimes he deleted from it, all for the
purpose of making the letter and word counts conform to his theory. On top
of that, his letter counts changed over time, depending on whether he wanted
to establish a pattern for a soorah by itself or as part of a group of
soorahs. When confronted with inconsistencies in his data, he began claiming
that certain verses had been inserted into the Qur'aan that did not belong
there. After this clear statement of disbelief he went on to claim knowledge
of the exact date of the Day of Judgment and eventually claimed prophethood
for himself. He attracted a group of followers in Tucson, Arizona, but his
career was cut short when he was stabbed to death by an unknown assailant in
1990.

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1.  See Rashad Khalifa's presentation of his theory in the article "Problem
of 19," Impact International, 13-26 Nov., 1981, pp.14-15.
2.  Quran: Visual Presentation of The Miracle, pp.70-73, 243.Note: This
calculation is based on the Abjad system of numerology in which the letters
of the Arabic alphabet are given numerical values, a system borrowed from
the Jewish mystical system known as Kabbalah.
3. See Mission to America, pp. 137-168. A detailed refutation of this theory
can be found in my book, The Quran's Numerical Miracle: Hoax and Heresy.

=====================================================

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