Bush executive order: Criminalizing the antiwar movement
By Prof. Michel Chossudovsky
Global Research

Jul 23, 2007, 00:59

The Executive Order entitled "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who 
Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq" provides the President with the 
authority to confiscate the assets of whoever opposes the US led war.

A presidential Executive Order issued on July 17th, repeals with the 
stroke of a pen the right to dissent and to oppose the Pentagon's military 
agenda in Iraq.

The Executive Order entitled "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who 
Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq" provides the President with the 
authority to confiscate the assets of "certain persons" who oppose the US 
led war in Iraq:

"I have issued an Executive Order blocking property of persons determined 
to have committed, or to pose a significant risk of committing, an act or 
acts of violence that have the purpose or effect of threatening the peace 
or stability of Iraq or the Government of Iraq or undermining efforts to 
promote economic reconstruction and political reform in Iraq or to provide 
humanitarian assistance to the Iraqi people."

In substance, under this executive order, opposing the war becomes an 
illegal act.

The Executive Order criminalizes the antiwar movement. It is intended to 
"blocking property" of US citizens and organizations actively involved in 
the peace movement. It allows the Department of Defense to interfere in 
financial affairs and instruct the Treasury to "block the property" and/or 
confiscate/ freeze the assets of "Certain Persons" involved in antiwar 
activities. It targets those "Certain Persons" in America, including civil 
society organizations, who oppose the Bush Administration' s "peace and 
stability" program in Iraq, characterized, in plain English, by an illegal 
occupation and the continued killing of innocent civilians.

The Executive Order also targets those "Certain Persons" who are 
"undermining efforts to promote economic reconstruction" , or who, again in 
plain English, are opposed to the confiscation and privatization of 
Iraq's oil resources, on behalf of the Anglo-American oil giants.

The order is also intended for anybody who opposes Bush's program of 
"political reform in Iraq", in other words, who questions the legitimacy 
of an Iraqi "government" installed by the occupation forces.

Moreover, those persons or nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), who 
provide bona fide humanitarian aid to Iraqi civilians, and who are not 
approved by the US Military or its lackeys in the US sponsored Iraqi 
puppet government are also liable to have their financial assets 
confiscated.

The executive order violates the First, Fourth and Fifth Amendments of the 
US Constitution. It repeals one of the fundamental tenets of US democracy, 
which is the right to free expression and dissent. The order has not been 
the object of discussion in the US Congress. So far, it has not been 
addressed by the US antiwar movement, in terms of a formal statement.

Apart from a bland Associated Press wire report, which presents the 
executive order as "an authority to use financial sanctions", there has 
been no media coverage or commentary of a presidential decision which 
strikes at the heart of the US Constitution. .

Broader implications

The criminalization of the State is when the sitting President and Vice 
President use and abuse their authority through executive orders, 
presidential directives or otherwise to define "who are the criminals" 
when in fact they are the criminals.

This latest executive order criminalizes the peace movement. It must be 
viewed in relation to various pieces of "anti-terrorist" legislation, the 
gamut of presidential and national security directives, etc., which are 
ultimately geared towards repealing constitutional government and 
installing martial law in the event of a "national emergency".

The war criminals in high office are intent upon repressing all forms of 
dissent which question the legitimacy of the war in Iraq.

The executive order combined with the existing anti-terrorist legislation 
is eventually intended to be used against the anti-war and civil rights 
movements. It can be used to seize the assets of antiwar groups in America 
as well as block the property and activities of non-governmental 
humanitarian organizations providing relief in Iraq, seizing the assets of 
alternative media involved in a reporting the truth regarding the US-led 
war, etc.

In May 2007, Bush issued a major presidential National Security Directive 
(National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directive NSPD 
51/HSPD 20), which would suspend constitutional government and instate 
broad dictatorial powers under martial law in the case of a "Catastrophic 
Emergency" (e.g. Second 9/11 terrorist attack).

On July 11, 2007, the CIA published its "National Intelligence Estimate" 
which pointed to an imminent Al Qaeda attack on America, a second 9/11 
which, according to the terms of NSPD 51, would immediately be followed by 
the suspension of constitutional government and the instatement of martial 
law under the authority of the president and the vice-president. (For 
further details, see Michel Chossudovsky, Bush Directive for a 
"Catastrophic Emergency" in America: Building a Justification for Waging 
War on Iran? June 2007)

NSPD 51 grants unprecedented powers to the Presidency and the Department 
of Homeland Security, overriding the foundations of Constitutional 
government. It allows the sitting president to declare a “national 
emergency” without Congressional approval. The implementation of NSPD 51 
would lead to the de facto closing down of the Legislature and the 
militarization of justice and law enforcement.

"The President shall lead the activities of the Federal Government for 
ensuring constitutional government. . . ."

Were NSPD 51 to be invoked, Vice President Dick Cheney, who constitutes 
the real power behind the Executive, would essentially assume de facto 
dictatorial powers, circumventing both the US Congress and the Judiciary, 
while continuing to use President George W. Bush as a proxy figurehead.

NSPD 51, while bypassing the Constitution, nonetheless, envisages very 
precise procedures which guarantee the powers of Vice President Dick 
Cheney in relation to "Continuity of Goverment" functions under Martial 
Law:

"This directive shall be implemented in a manner that is consistent with, 
and facilitates effective implementation of, provisions of the 
Constitution concerning succession to the Presidency or the exercise of 
its powers, and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 (3 U.S.C. 19), 
with consultation of the Vice President and, as appropriate, others 
involved. Heads of executive departments and agencies shall ensure that 
appropriate support is available to the Vice President and others involved 
as necessary to be prepared at all times to implement those provisions." 
(NSPD 51, op cit.)

The executive order to confiscate the assets of antiwar/peace activists is 
broadly consistent with NSPD 51. It could be triggered even in the absence 
of a "Catastrophic emergency" as envisaged under NSPD 51. It repeals 
democracy. It goes one step further in "criminalizing" all forms of 
opposition and dissent. to the US led war and "Homeland Security" agenda.

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