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http://www.ds-osac.org/edb/cyber/news/story.cfm?KEY=8262

Ottawa Citizen, 6/6/02

Sophisticated online "mentors" are helping unsuspecting young people
cause serious damage to personal computers, says an RCMP report.
Hackers: a Canadian Police Perspective, says hacking gurus are taking
advantage of curious young people, swaying them to try their hand at
hacking and virus-writing. Mentors are distributing virus-writing and
hacking software on more than 30,000 Web sites.

But the report warns that the most dangerous aspect is the potential
for a mentor to use inexperienced Internet users to accomplish
political or terrorist-minded goals. "The novice hackers may gather
information for individuals with malicious intent, for example to
blackmail, or to profit financially or politically.

The motivations of Internet mentors are largely unknown to Canadian
police at this time," says the report. The most famous example of a
young Internet wannabe hacker using a mentor's tool kit is Mafiaboy, a
Montreal teen who crashed numerous high-profile Web sites using a
mentor's malicious software.

There are likely more Mafiaboy kid hackers out there, the report says.
Although there's little evidence that shows young hackers are being
harnessed by terrorists and organized crime, it's only a matter of
time, the report says. The online software, or tool-kits, allow people
to write malicious code almost as easily as creating a Microsoft Word
document.

Hackers are using the software to write new variants of viruses, such
as Klez or Code Red, or hack into a computer network without realizing
how much damage their actions may actually cause.  "It's like mischief
by a kid who sets a small fire and doesn't realize he is going to burn
the whole house down," said Sgt. Paul Poloz, a member of the RCMP's
high-tech crime forensics unit. "He tries it and all of a sudden,
boom, the whole network has been brought down."

Computer viruses cost global business more than $13 billion U.S. in
2001, according to the economic analysts Computer Economics of
Carlsbad, California.

Hacking and virus-writing has been made popular in books and films
such as The Matrix, Hackers and Swordfish.  Many teens, looking to
mimic what they see in popular culture, join underground hacking
groups and quickly realize a mentor's toolkits are the easiest way to
break into the world of hacking.  "Mafiaboy downloaded software right
off the Internet without really understanding the capabilities he had
at his fingertips," said Dan Verton, author of The Hacker Diaries:
Confessions of Teenage Hackers. "That was a software program that was
written by a much more sophisticated hacker based in Germany."

The RCMP's report says "unsophisticated or novice hackers" often lack
a sense of responsibility.  "They are unaware of the capabilities of
the hacker tools they use, unaware of the implications of their
hacking or unconcerned about the consequences of their actions."  
"You could take the analogy of the big-time drug dealer that gives his
cocaine and other things to the young offender," Sgt. Poloz said.
"You've got the hacker genius who gives his stuff to the younger kids,
and if the kids get caught, there are not a lot of repercussions."

Mr. Verton said almost all of the 14 hackers profiled in his book were
introduced to the world of hacking by a mentor.  "I think it is
becoming more and more of a problem," he said. "The Internet is the
biggest library in the world. You can spend the better part of a year
sifting through all of the hacker information that you can find,
including freely available downloadable tools."  Michael Murphy,
Canadian general manager of the anti-virus and Internet security firm
Symantec Corp., said so far computer users have been very "lucky"
because Internet viruses have not lived up to their full, damaging
potential.

Before long, virus writers will be able to merge the worst qualities
of viruses such as Nimda, Code Red, Melissa and the Love Bug to form a
franken-virus capable of damaging computer hard drives and
distributing mass amounts of personal information to various sources.  
"If you took the most malicious components (of each virus out there)
then you are looking at a threat that would be very severe in its
damage," he said.

In a bid to address some of these issues, the federal government
announced last month it will soon introduce new legislation to attack
the problem of cybercrime.



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