Joris Van den Bossche created ARROW-9009:
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             Summary: [C++][Dataset] ARROW:schema should be removed from 
schema's metadata when reading Parquet files
                 Key: ARROW-9009
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-9009
             Project: Apache Arrow
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: C++
            Reporter: Joris Van den Bossche


When reading a parquet file (which was written by Arrow) with the datasets API, 
it preserves the "ARROW:schema" field in the metadata:

{code:python}
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import pyarrow.dataset as ds

table = pa.table({'a': [1, 2, 3]})
pq.write_table(table, "test.parquet")

dataset = ds.dataset("test.parquet", format="parquet")
{code}
In [7]: dataset.schema                                                          
                                                                                
                              
Out[7]: 
a: int64
  -- field metadata --
  PARQUET:field_id: '1'
-- schema metadata --
ARROW:schema: '/////3gAAAAQAAAAAAAKAAwABgAFAAgACgAAAAABAwAMAAAACAAIAAAABA' + 114

In [8]: dataset.to_table().schema                                               
                                                                                
                              
Out[8]: 
a: int64
  -- field metadata --
  PARQUET:field_id: '1'
-- schema metadata --
ARROW:schema: '/////3gAAAAQAAAAAAAKAAwABgAFAAgACgAAAAABAwAMAAAACAAIAAAABA' + 114
{code}

while when reading with the `parquet` module reader, we do not preserve this 
metadata:

{code}
In [9]: pq.read_table("test.parquet").schema                                    
                                                                                
                              
Out[9]: 
a: int64
  -- field metadata --
  PARQUET:field_id: '1'
{code}

Since the "ARROW:schema" information is used to properly reconstruct the Arrow 
schema from the ParquetSchema, it is no longer needed once you already have the 
arrow schema, so it's probably not needed to keep it as metadata in the arrow 
schema.



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