Ning Kang created BEAM-7760:
-------------------------------

             Summary: Interactive Beam Caching PCollections bound to user 
defined vars in notebook
                 Key: BEAM-7760
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-7760
             Project: Beam
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: examples-python
            Reporter: Ning Kang


Cache only PCollections bound to user defined variables in a pipeline when 
running pipeline with interactive runner in jupyter notebooks.

[Interactive 
Beam|[https://github.com/apache/beam/tree/master/sdks/python/apache_beam/runners/interactive]]
 has been caching and using caches of "leaf" PCollections for interactive 
execution in jupyter notebooks.

The interactive execution is currently supported so that when appending new 
transforms to existing pipeline for a new run, executed part of the pipeline 
doesn't need to be re-executed. 

A PCollection is "leaf" when it is never used as input in any PTransform in the 
pipeline.

The problem with building caches and pipeline to execute around "leaf" is that 
when a PCollection is consumed by a sink with no output, the pipeline to 
execute built will miss the subgraph generating and consuming that PCollection.

An example, "ReadFromPubSub --> WirteToPubSub" will result in an empty pipeline.

Caching around PCollections bound to user defined variables and replacing 
transforms with source and sink of caches could resolve the pipeline to execute 
properly under the interactive execution scenario. Also, cached PCollection now 
can trace back to user code and can be used for user data visualization if user 
wants to do it.

E.g.,
{code:java}
// ...
p = beam.Pipeline(interactive_runner.InteractiveRunner(),
                  options=pipeline_options)
messages = p | "Read" >> beam.io.ReadFromPubSub(subscription='...')
messages | "Write" >> beam.io.WriteToPubSub(topic_path)
result = p.run()
// ...
visualize(messages){code}
 

The interactive runner automatically figures out that PCollection created by
{code:java}
p | "Read" >> beam.io.ReadFromPubSub(subscription='...'){code}



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