benj created DRILL-7747:
---------------------------

             Summary: Function to determine Unknow fields / on fly generated 
missing fields
                 Key: DRILL-7747
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-7747
             Project: Apache Drill
          Issue Type: Wish
          Components: Functions - Drill
    Affects Versions: 1.17.0
            Reporter: benj


it would be really useful to have a function allowing to know if a field comes 
from an existing column or not.

With this data:
{code:sql}
apache drill 1.17> SELECT * FROM dfs.test.`f1.parquet`;
+---+--------+-------+
| a |   b    |   c   |
+---+--------+-------+
| 1 | test-1 | other |
| 2 | test-2 | null  |
| 3 | test-3 | old   |
+---+--------+-------+

apache drill 1.17> SELECT * FROM dfs.test.`f2.parquet`;
+----+---------+
| a  |    b    |
+----+---------+
| 10 | test-10 |
| 20 | test-20 |
| 30 | test-30 |
+----+---------+

apache drill 1.17> SELECT *, drilltypeof(c), modeof(c) FROM 
dfs.test.`f*.parquet`;
+------------+----+---------+-------+---------+----------+
|    dir0    | a  |    b    |   c   | EXPR$1  |  EXPR$2  |
+------------+----+---------+-------+---------+----------+
| f1.parquet | 1  | test-1  | other | VARCHAR | NULLABLE |
| f1.parquet | 2  | test-2  | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE |
| f1.parquet | 3  | test-3  | old   | VARCHAR | NULLABLE |
| f2.parquet | 10 | test-10 | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE |
| f2.parquet | 20 | test-20 | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE |
| f2.parquet | 30 | test-30 | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE |
+------------+----+---------+-------+---------+----------+
{code}

It will be nice to know when 'c' data is present because the column exists in 
the Parquet  (or other type file) or if the value NULL was generated because 
the column was missing.

Example a function 'origin' that take a column name and return for each row if 
the value was 'generated' or 'original' (other/better keyword could be choose)
Virtual Example with previous data:
{code:sql}
apache drill> SELECT *, drilltypeof(c), modeof(c), origin(c) AS origin FROM 
dfs.test.`f*.parquet`;
+------------+----+---------+-------+---------+----------+-----------+
|    dir0    | a  |    b    |   c   | EXPR$1  |  EXPR$2  |  origin   |
+------------+----+---------+-------+---------+----------+-----------+
| f1.parquet | 1  | test-1  | other | VARCHAR | NULLABLE | original |
| f1.parquet | 2  | test-2  | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE | original |
| f1.parquet | 3  | test-3  | old   | VARCHAR | NULLABLE | original |
| f2.parquet | 10 | test-10 | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE | generated |
| f2.parquet | 20 | test-20 | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE | generated |
| f2.parquet | 30 | test-30 | null  | VARCHAR | NULLABLE | generated |
+------------+----+---------+-------+---------+----------+-----------+
{code}






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