Hongshun Wang created FLINK-34129:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: correct writing: MiniBatchGlobalGroupAggFunction will 
make -D as +I then make +I as -U when state expired 
                 Key: FLINK-34129
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-34129
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Table SQL / Runtime
    Affects Versions: 1.18.1
            Reporter: Hongshun Wang
             Fix For: 1.19.0


Take sum for example:
When state is expired, then an update operation from source happens. 
MiniBatchGlobalGroupAggFunction take -U[1, 20] and +U[1, 20] as input, but will 
emit +I[1, -20] and -D[1, -20]. The sink will detele the data from external 
database.



Let's see why this will happens: # when state is expired and -U[1, 20] arrive, 
MiniBatchGlobalGroupAggFunction will create a new sum accumulator and set 
firstRow as true.
{code:java}
if (stateAcc == null) { 
    stateAcc = globalAgg.createAccumulators(); 
    firstRow = true; 
} 
{code}

 # then sum accumulator will retract sum value as -20
 # As the first row, MiniBatchGlobalGroupAggFunction will change -U as +I, then 
emit to downstream.
{code:java}
if (!recordCounter.recordCountIsZero(acc)) {
   // if this was not the first row and we have to emit retractions
    if (!firstRow) {
       // ignore
    } else {
    // update acc to state
    accState.update(acc);
 
   // this is the first, output new result
   // prepare INSERT message for new row
   resultRow.replace(currentKey, newAggValue).setRowKind(RowKind.INSERT);
   out.collect(resultRow);
}  {code}

 # when next +U[1, 20] arrives, sum accumulator will retract sum value as 0, so

RetractionRecordCounter#recordCountIsZero will return true. Because firstRow = 
false now, will change the +U as -D, then emit to downtream
{code:java}
if (!recordCounter.recordCountIsZero(acc)) {
    // ignode
}else{
   // we retracted the last record for this key
   // if this is not first row sent out a DELETE message
   if (!firstRow) {
   // prepare DELETE message for previous row
   resultRow.replace(currentKey, prevAggValue).setRowKind(RowKind.DELETE);
   out.collect(resultRow);
}{code}
 
So the sink will receiver +I and -D after a source update operation, the data 
will be delete.



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