Richard Chen created SPARK-36836:
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             Summary: "sha2" expression with bit_length of 224 returns 
incorrect results
                 Key: SPARK-36836
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-36836
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 3.1.0, 3.0.0, 2.4.0, 3.2.0
            Reporter: Richard Chen


{{sha2(input, bit_length)}} returns incorrect results when {{bit_length == 
224}}.

 

This bug seems to have been present since the {{sha2}} expression was 
introduced in 1.5.0.

 

Repro in spark shell:

{{spark.sql("SELECT sha2('abc', 224)").show()}}

 

Spark currently returns a garbled string, consisting of invalid UTF:

 {{#\t}"4�"�B�w��U�*��你���l��}}

The expected return value is: 

{{23097d223405d8228642a477bda255b32aadbce4bda0b3f7e36c9da7}}

 

This appears to happen because the  {{MessageDigest.digest()}} function appears 
to return bytes intended to be interpreted as a {{BigInt}} rather than a 
string. Thus, the output of {{MessageDigest.digest()}} must first be 
interpreted as a {{BigInt}} and then transformed into a hex string. 



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