Ran Tao created SPARK-45078:
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             Summary: The ArrayInsert function should make explicit casting 
when element type not equals derived component type
                 Key: SPARK-45078
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-45078
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 3.4.1
            Reporter: Ran Tao


Generally speaking, array_insert has same insert semantic with  
array_prepend/array_append. however, if we run sql use element cast like below,
 array_prepend/array_append can get right result. but array_insert fails.
{code:java}
spark-sql (default)> select array_prepend(array(1), cast(2 as tinyint));
[2,1]
Time taken: 0.123 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s) {code}
{code:java}
spark-sql (default)> select array_append(array(1), cast(2 as tinyint)); [1,2] 
Time taken: 0.206 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
{code}
{code:java}
spark-sql (default)> select array_insert(array(1), 2, cast(2 as tinyint));
[DATATYPE_MISMATCH.ARRAY_FUNCTION_DIFF_TYPES] Cannot resolve 
"array_insert(array(1), 2, CAST(2 AS TINYINT))" due to data type mismatch: 
Input to `array_insert` should have been "ARRAY" followed by a value with same 
element type, but it's ["ARRAY<INT>", "TINYINT"].; line 1 pos 7;
'Project [unresolvedalias(array_insert(array(1), 2, cast(2 as tinyint)), None)]
+- OneRowRelation {code}

The reported error is clear, however, we may should do explicit casting here. 
because multiset type such as array or map allow the operands of same type 
family  to coexist.



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