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Christianity Today Magazine

SPEAKING OUT
India's Historic Elections and the Hand of God
Persecution will continue, but without as much implicit state support, says the
president of the All India Christian Council.
By Joseph D'Souza | posted 05/14/2004

The surprise defeat of the Hindu Nationalist BJP-ruled alliance has sent shock
waves across the nation. One national newspaper headlined the election results
as "Shock and Awesome". This was a result no one expected. Most opinion polls
predicted victory for the BJP alliance, while the exit polls predicted at the
worst a hung parliament where the BJP would be able to gobble up an alliance
once more.
At the bi-annual All India Christian Council conference in March 2004, in
Hyderabad, we declared to the over 1,000 Christian leaders gathered from
different parts of the nation that this election was going to be a make or break
election. We urged the Christian leaders to pray and act. Around India much
prayer went up for the nation. I was at a meeting in Chennai for 2,000 Christian
leaders gathered for a day of prayer and fasting.
The BJP had taken control of the education system in India, rewriting textbooks
and history books, getting full control of universities and was far into the
process of indoctrinating the children and youth of the nation. It was giving
State funds to RSS-run schools.
Further, the BJP manifesto of 2004 blatantly declared that they would bring a
national anti-conversion law. Sangh Parivar outfits who attacked Christians were
going free. Muslim victims of the Gujarat carnage still looked for justice.
The BJP had not backed down in its attempt to alter the Constitution given to
the nation by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the towering Dalit leader.
On the back of the economic boom in India among the middle classes, the BJP
alliance launched the election propaganda "India Shining." The BJP publicity
managers forgot that for the 800 million Indians who are poor, oppressed,
backward, Dalits, and minority, India was far from shining. For Indian farmers
in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, India had become a nightmare and
farmers were committing suicide regularly. In some districts of Orissa, people
starved even though the food granaries were full. In Gujarat, the new
anti-terrorism law was used to put hundreds of innocent people in jails without
recourse to the courts.
In a surprise spontaneous move of public anger, the masses
  ----------

?the downtrodden, the poor, the Dalits and even the urban unemployed?all joined 
together to throw out the BJP-led alliance.
The Tamil Nadu government, which brought the infamous anti-conversion law, and a
BJP ally, did not win a single seat to Parliament. In Andhra Pradesh, the local
party, an ally of the BJP, was ousted completely at the local and national
level. The BJP did not get a single seat to Parliament from Andhra Pradesh. Top
ministers of the BJP government, some of whom engaged in hate speech against the
minorities and Dalits were defeated in the North and the South.
It was in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in North India that the BJP
alliance received its biggest setback through the consolidation of backward
caste, Dalit and minority votes. Even in Gujarat, the BJP's presence in
Parliament was brought down significantly.
To our great surprise, the Indian Left (which is quite different from the Left
in other nations) who have supported us consistently in the fight for religious
freedom, had landslide victories and got 62 seats in Parliament. This is the
largest number they have received since independence.
The next few days will see the formation of a Congress-led alliance of secular
democratic forces that are committed to the Constitution of India. Most
probably, the Prime Minister will be Sonia Gandhi who was the subject of intense
personal attacks because she is a foreigner. The Indian Constitution
deliberately framed that all citizens of India would have full rights and that
citizenship rights would not be determined by birth ? individual rights have
been determined by birth according to the oppressive caste system. Sonia became
an Indian citizen soon after she married Rajiv Gandhi. If Sonia does become the
Prime Minister of India, it will be an historic moment in Indian history and a
major triumph for the Indian Constitution.
Civil society is now looking forward to the rejection of the Hindutva agenda
that has affected many areas of Indian life. A national anti-conversion law is
now out of the question. Most certainly, there will be a review of the
anti-terrorism laws that have been used to victimize the innocent. Civil society
wants immediate review of the education department. Most importantly the
oppressed peoples, the Dalits, will receive more attention.
For all of us in the leadership of the Christian Council, this election and the
last seven years have been a demonstration of the power of God when we are
united, pray and act. The All India Christian Council is a major Christian
alliance, as well as a human rights organization. Our small role in civil
society, the human rights fraternity, and the influencing of the political
processes in the nation is now accepted by most of the political formations in
the nation. Many of our non-Christian friends will be in the Government. A
couple of the lay leaders of the Christian Council will be in Parliament and in
a few local State governments. To top it all, here in Andhra Pradesh we will
have a Christian Chief Minister.
Our analysis on the Christian persecution? It will continue and perhaps increase
at the State level where the BJP is in power, and we will have to work harder to
protect and serve the new Christians in the troubled states of Gujarat and
Orissa. The Sangh Parivar groups are expected to create communal tension and
problems to vitiate the social atmosphere. Attacks on evangelistic work will
continue.
But at the national level, we expect change. We expect the national government
not to condone the harassment of minorities and the Dalits. We also expect the
processes of justice to be expedited. We expect religious freedom and the
freedom to exercise all our spiritual and social rights.
Pray for India.

Joseph D'Souza is president of the All India Christian Council.
Viewpoints published in "Speaking Out" do not necessarily represent those of
Christianity Today.
Copyright © 2004 Christianity Today.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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