Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread Marek Greško via Kea-users
Hello Marcin,

the situation you described by changing the network card is one example of the 
bad behavior. The second one is for example when you have device without 
storage which generates DUID on boot from the MAC address. when you configure 
kea to assign static IPv6 address using DUID-LL, it assigns the provided static 
IPv6 address in the reservation, but stores full DUID into the lease file. 
Thereafter if the devide reboots, the DUID gets different and the thinks this 
is different device and provides the new IPv6 address from the pool.

Marek





Sent with Proton Mail secure email.

On Monday, December 23rd, 2024 at 9:19, Marcin Siodelski  wrote:

> Marek,
> Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here:
> https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations.
> This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has a
> lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client gets a
> lease and later a reservation, but another client is using this new
> reservation.
> 
> If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates a
> reservation for another address for this client, the client will be
> allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this address. If
> there is another client using this address the client having a
> reservation cannot be allocated this address until the other client
> releases it or the lease expires for this other client. The other client
> should stop using this address as soon as it tries to renew because the
> server would send DHCPNAK to the client currently using the lease and
> the client will get another address doing the 4-way exchange. The lease
> the client was using is now free for allocation for the client having
> the reservation. The client having the reservation gets the reserved
> lease when it retries (renews).
> 
> I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major design
> flaw in Kea" using the lease file precedence. There are indeed cases
> when the lease file has a precedence but that's when the lease cannot be
> allocated to the client because it is used by another client. I guess
> you could have a situation when you replace network card in the device
> now appearing as another client and you'd want Kea to reuse the client
> lease without conflict resolution described above. However, DHCP server
> has no means to determine whether the request comes from the same or
> different device. It merely sees MAC address. If nothing else you can
> always delete the lease manually.
> 
> As for the problem described by fbcadmin, it does seem like something
> has changed in the server configuration. The server sees the lease
> allocated toMAC: [hwtype=1 b4:22:00:26:35:b5] / client_id:
> [01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5] which is the same as the reservation, but the
> server doesn't think this lease belongs to this client. There are a
> couple of possible reasons for it:
> 
> - match-client-id settings have changed,
> - subnet-id has changed for the subnet where this client is connected
> (so the subnet-id in the lease is different),
> - client-classes have changed in the subnet where this client is
> connected and the client no longer matches the classes,
> 
> It would be useful to see the lease details for 10.1.25.132. We could
> compare the subnet-id at least to see if it matches. If the lease is not
> renewed, it should eventually expire and be allocated to the client that
> has a reservation. As a workaround, you should be able to delete this
> lease. However, to make sure we know what is going on, existing lease
> details would be helpful.
> 
> Marcin Siodelski
> ISC
> 
> 
> On 23.12.2024 07:44, Marek Greško via Kea-users wrote:
> 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I suspect, you just hit major design flaw of the kea. It is storing
> > the reservation into the lease file and the lease has precedence when
> > responding to the client. So if your client asked for a ip address and
> > received some from the pool and you added the reservation after that,
> > you will always get the ip address from the lease. Is not this your
> > issue also?
> > 
> > Marek
> > 
> > On Monday, December 23rd, 2024 at 2:26, fbcadmin via Kea-users
> > [email protected] wrote:
> > 
> > > Hello
> > > 
> > > we have some hosts setup with reservations , which are instead
> > > getting a pool address.
> > > 
> > > this printer which should have 10.1.25.132 but got 10.1.25.183 . this
> > > printer and another get used overnight so we had to temporarily
> > > change the IP address at the cups print server . *
> > > *
> > > 
> > > In the mean time we'll look at the programming on some of our
> > > recently replaced managed switches. I suspect pvid is incorrect on
> > > some ports or dhcp relay setting... I had been working on network
> > > security settings - like limiting which vlans are accessible from
> > > some downstream switches..
> > > 
> > > in addition we use proxmox to manage our 

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread fbcadmin via Kea-users

Hello Darren

 So we'll just let the issue run its course and put fixed IP's as 
needed. Generally these days we put a fixed IP to switches, printers, 
servers etc.  This helped us find the 5% that did not have fixed IP's.


Thanks again for all the help.

Merry Christmas or Happy Holidays!

PS: This is the time of year when network upgrades and fine tuning are 
usually done in order to get kicked in the head. I mean who does not do 
network upgrades at year end?


On 12/23/24 07:13, Darren Ankney wrote:

Hi,

The lease commands hook is documented here:
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/hooks.html#libdhcp-lease-cmds-so-lease-commands-for-easier-lease-management

However, you may not want to just delete a bunch of leases that have
the wrong subnet ID ... especially dynamic ones.  If there is no lease
for a dynamic ip address, Kea might assign that same IP to a new
client. The situation should resolve itself over time as leases expire
(Kea shouldn't be able to update the lease and should fail to renew
because of the ID mismatch (someone correct me if I am wrong)).
Perhaps you could deal with these conflicts as they come up instead of
creating potentially a worse problem with potential duplicate address
assignments?

Thank you,
Darren Ankney

On Mon, Dec 23, 2024 at 7:02 AM fbcadmin via Kea-users
 wrote:

I see , thanks for the info.

I use ONA  [ OpenNetAdmin IP Address Management (IPAM) system  ] to
manage our IP info.


I had deleted a couple of  subnets/vlans .

When there are changes to network or hosts, a file is sent to kea-dhcp
and I convert with keama to kea-dhcp4.conf .

So deleting a couple of subnets caused some of the ID's to be changed.

So I will no longer delete or add subnets using ONA.  [ eventually I'll
use Stork for maintaining network and hosts etc ].

--

Could you point me to docs or examples to do ' lease_cmds hook library
to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id' ?


Thank you for the Help!

On 12/23/24 06:31, Marcin Siodelski wrote:

Hello,
You have sent subnet configuration, not lease details. But, that's
also helpful.

The log you sent before says that the conflicting lease is in the
subnet with "id": 17. The subnet configuration you have sent now shows
that the subnet "id" where the client is connected is 15. This
mismatch is suposedly the primary reason for the issue. The subnet id
should be kept stable during subnet reconfiguration to avoid conflicts
between already allocated leases and the server configuration. Note
that the server records the subnet id in the lease database when it
allocates a lease. I suspect that if you assign "id": 17 to the subnet
"10.1.25.0/24" in the configuration it should eliminate the conflict.
However, if the server allocated new leases in this subnet (with "id"
15), changing the subnet id to 17 could create conflicts for other
leases.

The easiest way to deal with this situation could be using lease_cmds
hook library to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id.
For the future, it is highly recommended to not change the subnet
identifiers during reconfiguration.

Marcin

On 23.12.2024 12:13, fbcadmin via Kea-users wrote:

Hello,

  here are the lease details

  # VLAN25
   {
 "id": 15,
 "subnet": "10.1.25.0/24",
 "option-data": [
   {
 "space": "dhcp4",
 "name": "routers",
 "code": 3,
 "data": "10.1.25.1"
   }
 ],

..

   {
 "hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
 "ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
 "hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
   },


if more info is needed let me know.


thanks for helping on this.



On 12/23/24 03:19, Marcin Siodelski wrote:

Marek,
Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here:
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations.
This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has
a lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client
gets a lease and later a reservation, but another client is using
this new reservation.

If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates
a reservation for another address for this client, the client will
be allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this
address. If there is another client using this address the client
having a reservation cannot be allocated this address until the
other client releases it or the lease expires for this other client.
The other client should stop using this address as soon as it tries
to renew because the server would send DHCPNAK to the client
currently using the lease and the client will get another address
doing the 4-way exchange. The lease the client was using is now free
for allocation for the client having the reservation. The client
having the reservation gets the reserved lease when it retries
(renews).

I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major
desi

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread Darren Ankney
Hi,

The lease commands hook is documented here:
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/hooks.html#libdhcp-lease-cmds-so-lease-commands-for-easier-lease-management

However, you may not want to just delete a bunch of leases that have
the wrong subnet ID ... especially dynamic ones.  If there is no lease
for a dynamic ip address, Kea might assign that same IP to a new
client. The situation should resolve itself over time as leases expire
(Kea shouldn't be able to update the lease and should fail to renew
because of the ID mismatch (someone correct me if I am wrong)).
Perhaps you could deal with these conflicts as they come up instead of
creating potentially a worse problem with potential duplicate address
assignments?

Thank you,
Darren Ankney

On Mon, Dec 23, 2024 at 7:02 AM fbcadmin via Kea-users
 wrote:
>
> I see , thanks for the info.
>
> I use ONA  [ OpenNetAdmin IP Address Management (IPAM) system  ] to
> manage our IP info.
>
>
> I had deleted a couple of  subnets/vlans .
>
> When there are changes to network or hosts, a file is sent to kea-dhcp
> and I convert with keama to kea-dhcp4.conf .
>
> So deleting a couple of subnets caused some of the ID's to be changed.
>
> So I will no longer delete or add subnets using ONA.  [ eventually I'll
> use Stork for maintaining network and hosts etc ].
>
> --
>
> Could you point me to docs or examples to do ' lease_cmds hook library
> to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id' ?
>
>
> Thank you for the Help!
>
> On 12/23/24 06:31, Marcin Siodelski wrote:
> > Hello,
> > You have sent subnet configuration, not lease details. But, that's
> > also helpful.
> >
> > The log you sent before says that the conflicting lease is in the
> > subnet with "id": 17. The subnet configuration you have sent now shows
> > that the subnet "id" where the client is connected is 15. This
> > mismatch is suposedly the primary reason for the issue. The subnet id
> > should be kept stable during subnet reconfiguration to avoid conflicts
> > between already allocated leases and the server configuration. Note
> > that the server records the subnet id in the lease database when it
> > allocates a lease. I suspect that if you assign "id": 17 to the subnet
> > "10.1.25.0/24" in the configuration it should eliminate the conflict.
> > However, if the server allocated new leases in this subnet (with "id"
> > 15), changing the subnet id to 17 could create conflicts for other
> > leases.
> >
> > The easiest way to deal with this situation could be using lease_cmds
> > hook library to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id.
> > For the future, it is highly recommended to not change the subnet
> > identifiers during reconfiguration.
> >
> > Marcin
> >
> > On 23.12.2024 12:13, fbcadmin via Kea-users wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >>  here are the lease details
> >>
> >>  # VLAN25
> >>   {
> >> "id": 15,
> >> "subnet": "10.1.25.0/24",
> >> "option-data": [
> >>   {
> >> "space": "dhcp4",
> >> "name": "routers",
> >> "code": 3,
> >> "data": "10.1.25.1"
> >>   }
> >> ],
> >>
> >> ..
> >>
> >>   {
> >> "hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
> >> "ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
> >> "hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
> >>   },
> >>
> >>
> >> if more info is needed let me know.
> >>
> >>
> >> thanks for helping on this.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 12/23/24 03:19, Marcin Siodelski wrote:
> >>> Marek,
> >>> Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here:
> >>> https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations.
> >>> This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has
> >>> a lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client
> >>> gets a lease and later a reservation, but another client is using
> >>> this new reservation.
> >>>
> >>> If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates
> >>> a reservation for another address for this client, the client will
> >>> be allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this
> >>> address. If there is another client using this address the client
> >>> having a reservation cannot be allocated this address until the
> >>> other client releases it or the lease expires for this other client.
> >>> The other client should stop using this address as soon as it tries
> >>> to renew because the server would send DHCPNAK to the client
> >>> currently using the lease and the client will get another address
> >>> doing the 4-way exchange. The lease the client was using is now free
> >>> for allocation for the client having the reservation. The client
> >>> having the reservation gets the reserved lease when it retries
> >>> (renews).
> >>>
> >>> I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major
> >>> design flaw in Kea" using the lease file precedence. There are
> >>> indeed cases when the lease fil

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread fbcadmin via Kea-users

I see , thanks for the info.

I use ONA  [ OpenNetAdmin IP Address Management (IPAM) system  ] to 
manage our IP info.



I had deleted a couple of  subnets/vlans .

When there are changes to network or hosts, a file is sent to kea-dhcp 
and I convert with keama to kea-dhcp4.conf .


So deleting a couple of subnets caused some of the ID's to be changed.

So I will no longer delete or add subnets using ONA.  [ eventually I'll 
use Stork for maintaining network and hosts etc ].


--

Could you point me to docs or examples to do ' lease_cmds hook library 
to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id' ?



Thank you for the Help!

On 12/23/24 06:31, Marcin Siodelski wrote:

Hello,
You have sent subnet configuration, not lease details. But, that's 
also helpful.


The log you sent before says that the conflicting lease is in the 
subnet with "id": 17. The subnet configuration you have sent now shows 
that the subnet "id" where the client is connected is 15. This 
mismatch is suposedly the primary reason for the issue. The subnet id 
should be kept stable during subnet reconfiguration to avoid conflicts 
between already allocated leases and the server configuration. Note 
that the server records the subnet id in the lease database when it 
allocates a lease. I suspect that if you assign "id": 17 to the subnet 
"10.1.25.0/24" in the configuration it should eliminate the conflict. 
However, if the server allocated new leases in this subnet (with "id" 
15), changing the subnet id to 17 could create conflicts for other 
leases.


The easiest way to deal with this situation could be using lease_cmds 
hook library to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id. 
For the future, it is highly recommended to not change the subnet 
identifiers during reconfiguration.


Marcin

On 23.12.2024 12:13, fbcadmin via Kea-users wrote:

Hello,

 here are the lease details

 # VLAN25
  {
    "id": 15,
    "subnet": "10.1.25.0/24",
    "option-data": [
  {
    "space": "dhcp4",
    "name": "routers",
    "code": 3,
    "data": "10.1.25.1"
  }
    ],

..

  {
    "hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
    "ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
    "hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
  },


if more info is needed let me know.


thanks for helping on this.



On 12/23/24 03:19, Marcin Siodelski wrote:

Marek,
Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here: 
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations. 
This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has 
a lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client 
gets a lease and later a reservation, but another client is using 
this new reservation.


If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates 
a reservation for another address for this client, the client will 
be allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this 
address. If there is another client using this address the client 
having a reservation cannot be allocated this address until the 
other client releases it or the lease expires for this other client. 
The other client should stop using this address as soon as it tries 
to renew because the server would send DHCPNAK to the client 
currently using the lease and the client will get another address 
doing the 4-way exchange. The lease the client was using is now free 
for allocation for the client having the reservation. The client 
having the reservation gets the reserved lease when it retries 
(renews).


I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major 
design flaw in Kea" using the lease file precedence. There are 
indeed cases when the lease file has a precedence but that's when 
the lease cannot be allocated to the client because it is used by 
another client. I guess you could have a situation when you replace 
network card in the device now appearing as another client and you'd 
want Kea to reuse the client lease without conflict resolution 
described above. However, DHCP server has no means to determine 
whether the request comes from the same or different device. It 
merely sees MAC address. If nothing else you can always delete the 
lease manually.


As for the problem described by fbcadmin, it does seem like 
something has changed in the server configuration. The server sees 
the lease allocated toMAC: [hwtype=1 b4:22:00:26:35:b5] / client_id: 
[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5] which is the same as the reservation, but the 
server doesn't think this lease belongs to this client. There are a 
couple of possible reasons for it:


- match-client-id settings have changed,
- subnet-id has changed for the subnet where this client is 
connected (so the subnet-id in the lease is different),
- client-classes have changed in the subnet where this client is 
connected and the client no longer matches the classes,


It would be useful to see the lease 

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread Darren Ankney
Hello,

A note here.  fbcadmin sent the dhcp configuration and there is
already an id 17 subnet so changing the id of 10.1.25.0/24 subnet
should not be done unless it is first confirm that there are no leases
from this subnet:

  # VLAN37
  {
"id": 17,
"subnet": "10.1.37.0/24",
"option-data": [
  {
"space": "dhcp4",
"name": "routers",
"code": 3,
"data": "10.1.37.1"
  }
],
/// default-valid-lifetime moved from an internal pool scope
"valid-lifetime": 604800,
/// max-valid-lifetime moved from an internal pool scope
"max-valid-lifetime": 604800,
"pools": [
  {
"pool": "10.1.37.203 - 10.1.37.249"
  }
]
  },

Thank you,
Darren Ankney

On Mon, Dec 23, 2024 at 6:32 AM Marcin Siodelski  wrote:
>
> Hello,
> You have sent subnet configuration, not lease details. But, that's also
> helpful.
>
> The log you sent before says that the conflicting lease is in the subnet
> with "id": 17. The subnet configuration you have sent now shows that the
> subnet "id" where the client is connected is 15. This mismatch is
> suposedly the primary reason for the issue. The subnet id should be kept
> stable during subnet reconfiguration to avoid conflicts between already
> allocated leases and the server configuration. Note that the server
> records the subnet id in the lease database when it allocates a lease. I
> suspect that if you assign "id": 17 to the subnet "10.1.25.0/24" in the
> configuration it should eliminate the conflict. However, if the server
> allocated new leases in this subnet (with "id" 15), changing the subnet
> id to 17 could create conflicts for other leases.
>
> The easiest way to deal with this situation could be using lease_cmds
> hook library to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id. For
> the future, it is highly recommended to not change the subnet
> identifiers during reconfiguration.
>
> Marcin
>
> On 23.12.2024 12:13, fbcadmin via Kea-users wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> >  here are the lease details
> >
> >  # VLAN25
> >   {
> > "id": 15,
> > "subnet": "10.1.25.0/24",
> > "option-data": [
> >   {
> > "space": "dhcp4",
> > "name": "routers",
> > "code": 3,
> > "data": "10.1.25.1"
> >   }
> > ],
> >
> > ..
> >
> >   {
> > "hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
> > "ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
> > "hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
> >   },
> >
> >
> > if more info is needed let me know.
> >
> >
> > thanks for helping on this.
> >
> >
> >
> > On 12/23/24 03:19, Marcin Siodelski wrote:
> >> Marek,
> >> Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here:
> >> https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations.
> >> This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has a
> >> lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client gets
> >> a lease and later a reservation, but another client is using this new
> >> reservation.
> >>
> >> If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates a
> >> reservation for another address for this client, the client will be
> >> allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this address.
> >> If there is another client using this address the client having a
> >> reservation cannot be allocated this address until the other client
> >> releases it or the lease expires for this other client. The other
> >> client should stop using this address as soon as it tries to renew
> >> because the server would send DHCPNAK to the client currently using
> >> the lease and the client will get another address doing the 4-way
> >> exchange. The lease the client was using is now free for allocation
> >> for the client having the reservation. The client having the
> >> reservation gets the reserved lease when it retries (renews).
> >>
> >> I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major design
> >> flaw in Kea" using the lease file precedence. There are indeed cases
> >> when the lease file has a precedence but that's when the lease cannot
> >> be allocated to the client because it is used by another client. I
> >> guess you could have a situation when you replace network card in the
> >> device now appearing as another client and you'd want Kea to reuse
> >> the client lease without conflict resolution described above.
> >> However, DHCP server has no means to determine whether the request
> >> comes from the same or different device. It merely sees MAC address.
> >> If nothing else you can always delete the lease manually.
> >>
> >> As for the problem described by fbcadmin, it does seem like something
> >> has changed in the server configuration. The server sees the lease
> >> allocated toMAC: [hwtype=1 b4:22:00:26:35:b5] / client_id:
> >> [01:b4:22:

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread Marcin Siodelski

Hello,
You have sent subnet configuration, not lease details. But, that's also 
helpful.


The log you sent before says that the conflicting lease is in the subnet 
with "id": 17. The subnet configuration you have sent now shows that the 
subnet "id" where the client is connected is 15. This mismatch is 
suposedly the primary reason for the issue. The subnet id should be kept 
stable during subnet reconfiguration to avoid conflicts between already 
allocated leases and the server configuration. Note that the server 
records the subnet id in the lease database when it allocates a lease. I 
suspect that if you assign "id": 17 to the subnet "10.1.25.0/24" in the 
configuration it should eliminate the conflict. However, if the server 
allocated new leases in this subnet (with "id" 15), changing the subnet 
id to 17 could create conflicts for other leases.


The easiest way to deal with this situation could be using lease_cmds 
hook library to remove stale leases and leave the current subnet id. For 
the future, it is highly recommended to not change the subnet 
identifiers during reconfiguration.


Marcin

On 23.12.2024 12:13, fbcadmin via Kea-users wrote:

Hello,

 here are the lease details

 # VLAN25
  {
    "id": 15,
    "subnet": "10.1.25.0/24",
    "option-data": [
  {
    "space": "dhcp4",
    "name": "routers",
    "code": 3,
    "data": "10.1.25.1"
  }
    ],

..

  {
    "hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
    "ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
    "hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
  },


if more info is needed let me know.


thanks for helping on this.



On 12/23/24 03:19, Marcin Siodelski wrote:

Marek,
Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here: 
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations. 
This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has a 
lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client gets 
a lease and later a reservation, but another client is using this new 
reservation.


If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates a 
reservation for another address for this client, the client will be 
allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this address. 
If there is another client using this address the client having a 
reservation cannot be allocated this address until the other client 
releases it or the lease expires for this other client. The other 
client should stop using this address as soon as it tries to renew 
because the server would send DHCPNAK to the client currently using 
the lease and the client will get another address doing the 4-way 
exchange. The lease the client was using is now free for allocation 
for the client having the reservation. The client having the 
reservation gets the reserved lease when it retries (renews).


I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major design 
flaw in Kea" using the lease file precedence. There are indeed cases 
when the lease file has a precedence but that's when the lease cannot 
be allocated to the client because it is used by another client. I 
guess you could have a situation when you replace network card in the 
device now appearing as another client and you'd want Kea to reuse 
the client lease without conflict resolution described above. 
However, DHCP server has no means to determine whether the request 
comes from the same or different device. It merely sees MAC address. 
If nothing else you can always delete the lease manually.


As for the problem described by fbcadmin, it does seem like something 
has changed in the server configuration. The server sees the lease 
allocated toMAC: [hwtype=1 b4:22:00:26:35:b5] / client_id: 
[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5] which is the same as the reservation, but the 
server doesn't think this lease belongs to this client. There are a 
couple of possible reasons for it:


- match-client-id settings have changed,
- subnet-id has changed for the subnet where this client is connected 
(so the subnet-id in the lease is different),
- client-classes have changed in the subnet where this client is 
connected and the client no longer matches the classes,


It would be useful to see the lease details for 10.1.25.132. We could 
compare the subnet-id at least to see if it matches. If the lease is 
not renewed, it should eventually expire and be allocated to the 
client that has a reservation. As a workaround, you should be able to 
delete this lease. However, to make sure we know what is going on, 
existing lease details would be helpful.


Marcin Siodelski
ISC


On 23.12.2024 07:44, Marek Greško via Kea-users wrote:

Hello,

I suspect, you just hit major design flaw of the kea. It is storing 
the reservation into the lease file and the lease has precedence 
when responding to the client. So if your client asked for a ip 
address and received some from the pool and you adde

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread Darren Ankney
Hi,

From what you have provided, it appears that the static ip should have
been renewed for the printer.  There could be things in your
configuration that influence this, however.  Could you provide your
configuration file?

Thank you,
Darren Ankney

On Sun, Dec 22, 2024 at 8:26 PM fbcadmin via Kea-users
 wrote:
>
> Hello
>
>  we have some hosts setup with reservations , which are instead getting a 
> pool address.
>
>
> this printer which should have 10.1.25.132 but got 10.1.25.183 .  this 
> printer and another get used overnight so we had to temporarily change the IP 
> address at the cups print server .
>
>
> In the mean time we'll look at the programming on some of our recently 
> replaced managed switches.  I suspect pvid is incorrect on some ports  or 
> dhcp relay setting...  I had been working on network security settings - like 
> limiting which vlans are accessible from some downstream switches..
>
>  in addition we use  proxmox to manage our virtual machines.   all debian 
> KVM's which used dhcp-client had wrong addresses .  windows are okay.   LXC's 
> are okay. a lot of testing and debugging was done. details are at 
> https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/dhcp-issue-with-kvm-lxc-does-not-have-the-issue.159440/#post-731975
>
> here is some debugging info for a host that has this reservation.   If anyone 
> has I suggestion on where to look to solve the issue I am all ears!  [ except 
> the next 7 hours for sleep.]
>
>  {
>"hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
>"ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
>"hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
>  },
>
>
>
> sudo tcpdump -i eth0 port 67 or port 68 -e -n -vv
>
> 10.1.25.132  p132.fantinibakery.com p132
>  the following s/b p132:
>
> 18:55:34 ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT [hwtype=1 
> b4:22:00:26:35:b5], cid=[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5], tid=0x1237: conflicting 
> reservation for address 10.1.25.132 with existing lease Address:   
> 10.1.25.132
> Valid life:604800
> Cltt:  1734607378
> Hardware addr: b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Client id: 01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Subnet ID: 17
> Pool ID:   0
> State: default
> Relay ID:  (none)
> Remote ID: (none)
>
> 19:02:21.603380 1c:34:da:f4:05:0e > bc:24:11:e2:1d:b8, ethertype IPv4 
> (0x0800), length 355: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 59862, offset 0, flags [DF], pro
> to UDP (17), length 341)
> 10.1.3.202.67 > 10.1.3.15.67: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 
> b4:22:00:26:35:b5, length 313, hops 1, xid 0xdc07, Flags [none] (0x)
>   Gateway-IP 10.1.25.9
>   Client-Ethernet-Address b4:22:00:26:35:b5
>   Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
> Magic Cookie 0x63825363
> DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Discover
> Client-ID (61), length 7: ether b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Hostname (12), length 15: "BRNB422002635B5"
> Parameter-Request (55), length 11:
>   Domain-Name-Server (6), Default-Gateway (3), Subnet-Mask (1), 
> Domain-Name (15)
>   TFTP (66), BF (67), BS (13), Netbios-Name-Server (44)
>   Time-Zone (2), NTP (42), Hostname (12)
> Agent-Information (82), length 28:
>   Circuit-ID SubOption 1, length 6: bond19
>   Remote-ID SubOption 2, length 18: 1c:34:da:f4:05:00^J
>
>
> 19:02:21.604284 bc:24:11:e2:1d:b8 > 1c:34:da:f4:05:0e, ethertype IPv4 
> (0x0800), length 418: (tos 0x10, ttl 128, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto
>  UDP (17), length 404)
> 10.1.3.15.67 > 10.1.25.9.67: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Reply, length 376, 
> hops 1, xid 0xdc07, Flags [none] (0x)
>   Your-IP 10.1.25.183
>   Gateway-IP 10.1.25.9
>   Client-Ethernet-Address b4:22:00:26:35:b5
>   Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
> Magic Cookie 0x63825363
> DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Offer
> Subnet-Mask (1), length 4: 255.255.255.0
> Time-Zone (2), length 4: -5
> Default-Gateway (3), length 4: 10.1.25.1
> Domain-Name-Server (6), length 12: 127.0.0.1,10.1.3.41,10.1.3.40
> Hostname (12), length 22: "p132.fantinibakery.com"
> Domain-Name (15), length 17: "fantinibakery.com"
> NTP (42), length 4: 10.1.0.2
> Lease-Time (51), length 4: 604800
> Server-ID (54), length 4: 10.1.3.15
> Client-ID (61), length 7: ether b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Agent-Information (82), length 28:
>   Circuit-ID SubOption 1, length 6: bond19
>   Remote-ID SubOption 2, length 18: 1c:34:da:f4:05:00^J
>
> --
> ISC funds the development of this software with paid support subscriptions. 
> Contact us at https://www.isc.org/contact/ for more information.
>
> To unsubscribe visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/kea-users.
>
> Kea-users mailing list
> [email protected]
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Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread fbcadmin via Kea-users

Hello,

 here are the lease details

 # VLAN25
  {
    "id": 15,
    "subnet": "10.1.25.0/24",
    "option-data": [
  {
    "space": "dhcp4",
    "name": "routers",
    "code": 3,
    "data": "10.1.25.1"
  }
    ],

..

  {
    "hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
    "ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
    "hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
  },


if more info is needed let me know.


thanks for helping on this.



On 12/23/24 03:19, Marcin Siodelski wrote:

Marek,
Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here: 
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations. 
This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has a 
lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client gets 
a lease and later a reservation, but another client is using this new 
reservation.


If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates a 
reservation for another address for this client, the client will be 
allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this address. 
If there is another client using this address the client having a 
reservation cannot be allocated this address until the other client 
releases it or the lease expires for this other client. The other 
client should stop using this address as soon as it tries to renew 
because the server would send DHCPNAK to the client currently using 
the lease and the client will get another address doing the 4-way 
exchange. The lease the client was using is now free for allocation 
for the client having the reservation. The client having the 
reservation gets the reserved lease when it retries (renews).


I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major design 
flaw in Kea" using the lease file precedence. There are indeed cases 
when the lease file has a precedence but that's when the lease cannot 
be allocated to the client because it is used by another client. I 
guess you could have a situation when you replace network card in the 
device now appearing as another client and you'd want Kea to reuse the 
client lease without conflict resolution described above. However, 
DHCP server has no means to determine whether the request comes from 
the same or different device. It merely sees MAC address. If nothing 
else you can always delete the lease manually.


As for the problem described by fbcadmin, it does seem like something 
has changed in the server configuration. The server sees the lease 
allocated toMAC: [hwtype=1 b4:22:00:26:35:b5] / client_id: 
[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5] which is the same as the reservation, but the 
server doesn't think this lease belongs to this client. There are a 
couple of possible reasons for it:


- match-client-id settings have changed,
- subnet-id has changed for the subnet where this client is connected 
(so the subnet-id in the lease is different),
- client-classes have changed in the subnet where this client is 
connected and the client no longer matches the classes,


It would be useful to see the lease details for 10.1.25.132. We could 
compare the subnet-id at least to see if it matches. If the lease is 
not renewed, it should eventually expire and be allocated to the 
client that has a reservation. As a workaround, you should be able to 
delete this lease. However, to make sure we know what is going on, 
existing lease details would be helpful.


Marcin Siodelski
ISC


On 23.12.2024 07:44, Marek Greško via Kea-users wrote:

Hello,

I suspect, you just hit major design flaw of the kea. It is storing 
the reservation into the lease file and the lease has precedence when 
responding to the client. So if your client asked for a ip address 
and received some from the pool and you added the reservation after 
that, you will always get the ip address from the lease. Is not this 
your issue also?


Marek

On Monday, December 23rd, 2024 at 2:26, fbcadmin via Kea-users 
 wrote:


Hello

we have some hosts setup with reservations , which are instead 
getting a pool address.



this printer which should have 10.1.25.132 but got 10.1.25.183 . 
this printer and another get used overnight so we had to temporarily 
change the IP address at the cups print server . *

*


In the mean time we'll look at the programming on some of our 
recently replaced managed switches. I suspect pvid is incorrect on 
some ports or dhcp relay setting... I had been working on network 
security settings - like limiting which vlans are accessible from 
some downstream switches..


in addition we use proxmox to manage our virtual machines. all 
debian KVM's which used dhcp-client had wrong addresses . windows 
are okay. LXC's are okay. a lot of testing and debugging was done. 
details are at 
https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/dhcp-issue-with-kvm-lxc-does-not-have-the-issue.159440/#post-731975


here is some debugging info for a host that has this reservation. 
*If any

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread fbcadmin via Kea-users

Hello

 The reservations for  2 of the 3 KVM's have been there since we 
switched over to KEA.


thank you for looking and responding to this.

On 12/23/24 01:44, Marek Greško wrote:

Hello,

I suspect, you just hit major design flaw of the kea. It is storing 
the reservation into the lease file and the lease has precedence when 
responding to the client. So if your client asked for a ip address and 
received some from the pool and you added the reservation after that, 
you will always get the ip address from the lease. Is not this your 
issue also?


Marek

On Monday, December 23rd, 2024 at 2:26, fbcadmin via Kea-users 
 wrote:


Hello

we have some hosts setup with reservations , which are instead 
getting a pool address.



this printer which should have 10.1.25.132 but got 10.1.25.183 . this 
printer and another get used overnight so we had to temporarily 
change the IP address at the cups print server . *

*


In the mean time we'll look at the programming on some of our 
recently replaced managed switches. I suspect pvid is incorrect on 
some ports or dhcp relay setting... I had been working on network 
security settings - like limiting which vlans are accessible from 
some downstream switches..


in addition we use proxmox to manage our virtual machines. all debian 
KVM's which used dhcp-client had wrong addresses . windows are okay. 
LXC's are okay. a lot of testing and debugging was done. details are 
at 
https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/dhcp-issue-with-kvm-lxc-does-not-have-the-issue.159440/#post-731975


here is some debugging info for a host that has this reservation. *If 
anyone has I suggestion on where to look to solve the issue I am all 
ears*! [ except the next 7 hours for sleep.]


{
"hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
"ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
"hw-address": "*b4:22:00:26:35:b5*"
},



sudo tcpdump -i eth0 port 67 or port 68 -e -n -vv

10.1.25.132 p132.fantinibakery.com p132
the following s/b p132:

18:55:34 ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT [hwtype=1 
b4:22:00:26:35:b5], cid=[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5], tid=0x1237: 
conflicting reservation for address 10.1.25.132 with existing lease 
Address: 10.1.25.132

Valid life: 604800
Cltt: 1734607378
Hardware addr: *b4:22:00:26:35:b5*
Client id: 01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5
Subnet ID: 17
Pool ID: 0
State: default
Relay ID: (none)
Remote ID: (none)

19:02:21.603380 1c:34:da:f4:05:0e > bc:24:11:e2:1d:b8, ethertype IPv4 
(0x0800), length 355: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 59862, offset 0, flags 
[DF], pro

to UDP (17), length 341)
10.1.3.202.67 > 10.1.3.15.67: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 
*b4:22:00:26:35:b5*, length 313, hops 1, xid 0xdc07, Flags [none] 
(0x)

Gateway-IP 10.1.25.9
Client-Ethernet-Address b4:22:00:26:35:b5
Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
Magic Cookie 0x63825363
DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Discover
Client-ID (61), length 7: ether b4:22:00:26:35:b5
Hostname (12), length 15: "BRNB422002635B5"
Parameter-Request (55), length 11:
Domain-Name-Server (6), Default-Gateway (3), Subnet-Mask (1), 
Domain-Name (15)

TFTP (66), BF (67), BS (13), Netbios-Name-Server (44)
Time-Zone (2), NTP (42), Hostname (12)
Agent-Information (82), length 28:
Circuit-ID SubOption 1, length 6: bond19
Remote-ID SubOption 2, length 18: 1c:34:da:f4:05:00^J


19:02:21.604284 bc:24:11:e2:1d:b8 > 1c:34:da:f4:05:0e, ethertype IPv4 
(0x0800), length 418: (tos 0x10, ttl 128, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], 
proto

UDP (17), length 404)
10.1.3.15.67 > 10.1.25.9.67: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Reply, length 
376, hops 1, xid 0xdc07, Flags [none] (0x)

*Your-IP 10.1.25.183 *
Gateway-IP 10.1.25.9
Client-Ethernet-Address b4:22:00:26:35:b5
Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
Magic Cookie 0x63825363
DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Offer
Subnet-Mask (1), length 4: 255.255.255.0
Time-Zone (2), length 4: -5
Default-Gateway (3), length 4: 10.1.25.1
Domain-Name-Server (6), length 12: 127.0.0.1,10.1.3.41,10.1.3.40
Hostname (12), length 22: "p132.fantinibakery.com"
Domain-Name (15), length 17: "fantinibakery.com"
NTP (42), length 4: 10.1.0.2
Lease-Time (51), length 4: 604800
Server-ID (54), length 4: 10.1.3.15
Client-ID (61), length 7: ether b4:22:00:26:35:b5
Agent-Information (82), length 28:
Circuit-ID SubOption 1, length 6: bond19
Remote-ID SubOption 2, length 18: 1c:34:da:f4:05:00^J

-- 
ISC funds the development of this software with paid support subscriptions. 
Contact us at https://www.isc.org/contact/ for more information.

To unsubscribe visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/kea-users.

Kea-users mailing list
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Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-23 Thread Marcin Siodelski

Marek,
Kea implements a lease conflict resolution mechanism described here: 
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-2.6.1/arm/dhcp4-srv.html#conflicts-in-dhcpv4-reservations. 
This mechanism deals with situations when the requesting client has a 
lease and it gets the reservation for another one, or the client gets a 
lease and later a reservation, but another client is using this new 
reservation.


If a client has a lease for an address but an administrator creates a 
reservation for another address for this client, the client will be 
allocated the reservation if there is nobody else using this address. If 
there is another client using this address the client having a 
reservation cannot be allocated this address until the other client 
releases it or the lease expires for this other client. The other client 
should stop using this address as soon as it tries to renew because the 
server would send DHCPNAK to the client currently using the lease and 
the client will get another address doing the 4-way exchange. The lease 
the client was using is now free for allocation for the client having 
the reservation. The client having the reservation gets the reserved 
lease when it retries (renews).


I am not sure what you exactly mean by referring to the "major design 
flaw in Kea" using the lease file precedence. There are indeed cases 
when the lease file has a precedence but that's when the lease cannot be 
allocated to the client because it is used by another client. I guess 
you could have a situation when you replace network card in the device 
now appearing as another client and you'd want Kea to reuse the client 
lease without conflict resolution described above. However, DHCP server 
has no means to determine whether the request comes from the same or 
different device. It merely sees MAC address. If nothing else you can 
always delete the lease manually.


As for the problem described by fbcadmin, it does seem like something 
has changed in the server configuration. The server sees the lease 
allocated toMAC: [hwtype=1 b4:22:00:26:35:b5] / client_id: 
[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5] which is the same as the reservation, but the 
server doesn't think this lease belongs to this client. There are a 
couple of possible reasons for it:


- match-client-id settings have changed,
- subnet-id has changed for the subnet where this client is connected 
(so the subnet-id in the lease is different),
- client-classes have changed in the subnet where this client is 
connected and the client no longer matches the classes,


It would be useful to see the lease details for 10.1.25.132. We could 
compare the subnet-id at least to see if it matches. If the lease is not 
renewed, it should eventually expire and be allocated to the client that 
has a reservation. As a workaround, you should be able to delete this 
lease. However, to make sure we know what is going on, existing lease 
details would be helpful.


Marcin Siodelski
ISC


On 23.12.2024 07:44, Marek Greško via Kea-users wrote:

Hello,

I suspect, you just hit major design flaw of the kea. It is storing 
the reservation into the lease file and the lease has precedence when 
responding to the client. So if your client asked for a ip address and 
received some from the pool and you added the reservation after that, 
you will always get the ip address from the lease. Is not this your 
issue also?


Marek

On Monday, December 23rd, 2024 at 2:26, fbcadmin via Kea-users 
 wrote:


Hello

we have some hosts setup with reservations , which are instead 
getting a pool address.



this printer which should have 10.1.25.132 but got 10.1.25.183 . this 
printer and another get used overnight so we had to temporarily 
change the IP address at the cups print server . *

*


In the mean time we'll look at the programming on some of our 
recently replaced managed switches. I suspect pvid is incorrect on 
some ports or dhcp relay setting... I had been working on network 
security settings - like limiting which vlans are accessible from 
some downstream switches..


in addition we use proxmox to manage our virtual machines. all debian 
KVM's which used dhcp-client had wrong addresses . windows are okay. 
LXC's are okay. a lot of testing and debugging was done. details are 
at 
https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/dhcp-issue-with-kvm-lxc-does-not-have-the-issue.159440/#post-731975


here is some debugging info for a host that has this reservation. *If 
anyone has I suggestion on where to look to solve the issue I am all 
ears*! [ except the next 7 hours for sleep.]


{
"hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
"ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
"hw-address": "*b4:22:00:26:35:b5*"
},



sudo tcpdump -i eth0 port 67 or port 68 -e -n -vv

10.1.25.132 p132.fantinibakery.com p132
the following s/b p132:

18:55:34 ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT [hwtype=1 
b4:22:00:26:35:b5], cid=[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5], tid=0x1237: 
conflicting reservation for address 10.1.25.132 with existing lease 
Address: 10.1.25

Re: [Kea-users] ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT issue

2024-12-22 Thread Marek Greško via Kea-users
Hello,

I suspect, you just hit major design flaw of the kea. It is storing the 
reservation into the lease file and the lease has precedence when responding to 
the client. So if your client asked for a ip address and received some from the 
pool and you added the reservation after that, you will always get the ip 
address from the lease. Is not this your issue also?

Marek

On Monday, December 23rd, 2024 at 2:26, fbcadmin via Kea-users 
 wrote:

> Hello
>
> we have some hosts setup with reservations , which are instead getting a pool 
> address.
>
> this printer which should have 10.1.25.132 but got 10.1.25.183 . this printer 
> and another get used overnight so we had to temporarily change the IP address 
> at the cups print server .
>
> In the mean time we'll look at the programming on some of our recently 
> replaced managed switches. I suspect pvid is incorrect on some ports or dhcp 
> relay setting... I had been working on network security settings - like 
> limiting which vlans are accessible from some downstream switches..
>
> in addition we use proxmox to manage our virtual machines. all debian KVM's 
> which used dhcp-client had wrong addresses . windows are okay. LXC's are 
> okay. a lot of testing and debugging was done. details are at 
> https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/dhcp-issue-with-kvm-lxc-does-not-have-the-issue.159440/#post-731975
>
> here is some debugging info for a host that has this reservation.  If anyone 
> has I suggestion on where to look to solve the issue I am all ears! [ except 
> the next 7 hours for sleep.]
>
> {
> "hostname": "p132.fantinibakery.com",
> "ip-address": "10.1.25.132",
> "hw-address": "b4:22:00:26:35:b5"
> },
>
> sudo tcpdump -i eth0 port 67 or port 68 -e -n -vv
>
> 10.1.25.132 p132.fantinibakery.com p132
> the following s/b p132:
>
> 18:55:34 ALLOC_ENGINE_V4_DISCOVER_ADDRESS_CONFLICT [hwtype=1 
> b4:22:00:26:35:b5], cid=[01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5], tid=0x1237: conflicting 
> reservation for address 10.1.25.132 with existing lease Address: 10.1.25.132
> Valid life: 604800
> Cltt: 1734607378
> Hardware addr: b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Client id: 01:b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Subnet ID: 17
> Pool ID: 0
> State: default
> Relay ID: (none)
> Remote ID: (none)
>
> 19:02:21.603380 1c:34:da:f4:05:0e > bc:24:11:e2:1d:b8, ethertype IPv4 
> (0x0800), length 355: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 59862, offset 0, flags [DF], pro
> to UDP (17), length 341)
> 10.1.3.202.67 > 10.1.3.15.67: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 
> b4:22:00:26:35:b5, length 313, hops 1, xid 0xdc07, Flags [none] (0x)
> Gateway-IP 10.1.25.9
> Client-Ethernet-Address b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
> Magic Cookie 0x63825363
> DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Discover
> Client-ID (61), length 7: ether b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Hostname (12), length 15: "BRNB422002635B5"
> Parameter-Request (55), length 11:
> Domain-Name-Server (6), Default-Gateway (3), Subnet-Mask (1), Domain-Name (15)
> TFTP (66), BF (67), BS (13), Netbios-Name-Server (44)
> Time-Zone (2), NTP (42), Hostname (12)
> Agent-Information (82), length 28:
> Circuit-ID SubOption 1, length 6: bond19
> Remote-ID SubOption 2, length 18: 1c:34:da:f4:05:00^J
>
> 19:02:21.604284 bc:24:11:e2:1d:b8 > 1c:34:da:f4:05:0e, ethertype IPv4 
> (0x0800), length 418: (tos 0x10, ttl 128, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto
> UDP (17), length 404)
> 10.1.3.15.67 > 10.1.25.9.67: [udp sum ok] BOOTP/DHCP, Reply, length 376, hops 
> 1, xid 0xdc07, Flags [none] (0x)
> Your-IP 10.1.25.183
> Gateway-IP 10.1.25.9
> Client-Ethernet-Address b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions
> Magic Cookie 0x63825363
> DHCP-Message (53), length 1: Offer
> Subnet-Mask (1), length 4: 255.255.255.0
> Time-Zone (2), length 4: -5
> Default-Gateway (3), length 4: 10.1.25.1
> Domain-Name-Server (6), length 12: 127.0.0.1,10.1.3.41,10.1.3.40
> Hostname (12), length 22: "p132.fantinibakery.com"
> Domain-Name (15), length 17: "fantinibakery.com"
> NTP (42), length 4: 10.1.0.2
> Lease-Time (51), length 4: 604800
> Server-ID (54), length 4: 10.1.3.15
> Client-ID (61), length 7: ether b4:22:00:26:35:b5
> Agent-Information (82), length 28:
> Circuit-ID SubOption 1, length 6: bond19
> Remote-ID SubOption 2, length 18: 1c:34:da:f4:05:00^J-- 
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