Bradley Manning and the Fog of War

   
 
 
Posted on Dec 20, 2011
 
thierry ehrmann (CC-BY) 
 
By Amy Goodman
Accused whistle-blower Pvt. Bradley 
Manning turned 24 Saturday. He spent his birthday in a pretrial military 
hearing that could ultimately lead to a sentence of life … or death. 
Manning stands accused of causing the largest leak of government secrets in 
United States history.
More on Manning shortly. First, a reminder 
of what he is accused of leaking. In April 2010, the whistle-blower 
website WikiLeaks released a video called “Collateral Murder.” It was a 
classified U.S. military video from July 2007, from an Apache attack 
helicopter over Baghdad. The video shows a group of men walking, then 
the systematic killing of them in a barrage of high-powered automatic 
fire from the helicopter. Soldiers’ radio transmissions narrate the 
carnage, varying from cold and methodical to cruel and enthusiastic. Two of 
those killed were employees of the international news agency 
Reuters: Namir Noor-Eldeen, a photojournalist, and Saeed Chmagh, his 
driver.
Renowned whistle-blower Daniel Ellsberg, 
who released the Pentagon Papers that helped end the war in Vietnam and 
who himself is a Marine veteran who trained soldiers on the laws of war, told 
me: “Helicopter gunners hunting down and shooting an unarmed man 
in civilian clothes, clearly wounded … that shooting was murder. It was a war 
crime. Not all killing in war is murder, but a lot of it is. And 
this was.”
The WikiLeaks release of the Afghan War 
Logs followed months later, with tens of thousands of military field 
reports. Then came the Iraq War Diaries, with close to 400,000 military 
records of the U.S. war in Iraq. Next was Cablegate, WikiLeaks’ rolling 
release (with prominent print-media partners, including The New York 
Times and The Guardian in Britain) of classified U.S. State Department 
cables, more than a quarter-million of them, dating from as far back as 
1966 up to early 2010. The contents of these cables proved highly 
embarrassing to the U.S. government and sent shock waves around the 
world.
Among the diplomatic cables released were 
those detailing U.S. support for the corrupt Tunisian regime, which 
helped fuel the uprising there. Noting that Time magazine named “The 
Protester,” generically, as Person of the Year, Ellsberg said Manning 
should be the face of that protester, since the leaks for which he is 
accused, following their impact in Tunisia, “in turn sparked the 
uprising in Egypt … which stimulated Occupy Wall Street and the other 
occupations in the Middle East and elsewhere. So, one of those ‘persons 
of the year’ is now sitting in a courthouse.”
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exposed details of an 
alleged 2006 massacre by U.S. troops in the Iraqi town of Ishaqi, north 
of Baghdad. Eleven people were killed, and the cable described 
eyewitness accounts in which the group, including five children and four women, 
was handcuffed, then executed with bullets to the head. The U.S. military then 
bombed the house, allegedly to cover up the incident. 
Citing attacks like these, the Iraqi government said it would no longer 
grant immunity to U.S. soldiers in Iraq. President Barack Obama 
responded by announcing he would pull the troops out of Iraq. Like a 
modern-day Ellsberg, if Manning is guilty of what the Pentagon claims, 
he helped end the war in Iraq.
Back in the Fort Meade, Md., hearing room, 
defense attorneys painted a picture of a chaotic forward operating base 
with little to no supervision, no controls whatsoever on soldiers’ 
access to classified data, and a young man in uniform struggling with 
his sexual identity in the era of “don’t ask, don’t tell.” Manning 
repeatedly flew into rages, throwing furniture and once even punching a 
superior in the face, without punishment. His peers at the base said he 
should not be in a war zone. Yet he stayed, until his arrest 18 months 
ago.
Since his arrest, Manning has been in 
solitary confinement, for much of the time in Quantico, Va., under 
conditions so harsh that the U.N. special rapporteur on torture is 
investigating. Many believe the U.S. government is trying to break 
Manning in order to use him in its expected case of espionage against 
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. It also sends a dramatic message to 
any potential whistle-blower: “We will destroy you.”
For now, Manning sits attentively, reports 
say, facing possible death for “aiding the enemy.” The prosecution 
offered words Manning allegedly wrote to Assange as evidence of his 
guilt. In the email, Manning described the leak as “one of the more 
significant documents of our time, removing the fog of war and revealing the 
true nature of 21st century asymmetrical warfare.” History will no 
doubt use the same words as irrefutable proof of Manning’s courage.

Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column. 
Amy Goodman is the host of 
“Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on 
more than 900 stations in North America. She is the author of “Breaking 
the Sound Barrier,” recently released in paperback and now a New York 
Times best-seller.
© 2011 Amy Goodman
Distributed by King Features Syndicate

http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/bradley_manning_and_the_fog_of_war_20111220/

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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