Hi.  Author/Prof. Mike Davis wrote a piece on New Orleans which I
sent to you a month ago.  He recommended Jordan Fraherty as
among the most knowledgeable and recognized people currently
writing and working about the big not-so-easy.  Here's his latest.
Ed

PS  Vote Now!

Changing New Orleans
by Jordan Flaherty

November 4, 2005

Its bittersweet being back in New Orleans.  Although the architecture is
the same, and its a relief to walk the streets and reunite with old friends,
already this is a very different city from the one I love.  Its a city where
some areas are quickly rebuilding and other parts are being left far behind.
A city where people who have lived here for generations are now
unwelcome in a hundred different ways.

White New Orleans is steadily coming back, and Black New Orleans is
moving out.  A grassroots organizer with New Orleans Network tells me
she has been speaking to people in every moving truck she sees.  She
reports that in every case, "they're Black, they are renters, they're
moving out of New Orleans, and they say they would stay, if they had a
choice."

Inequality continues through the cleanup of New Orleans.  Some areas
have electricity, gas, and clean streets, and some areas are untouched.
Medical volunteer Catherine Jones reports that driving the streets of New
Orleans at night, " I felt like I was in the middle of a checkerboard. The
Quarter lit up like Disneyworld; poor black neighborhoods a few blocks
over so dark I couldn't even see the street in front of me."

The Washington Post reports that although both the overwhelmingly
White Lakeview neighborhood and Black Ninth Ward neighborhood were
devastated by flooding, "It now appears that long-standing neighborhood
differences in income and opportunity...are shaping the stalled
repopulation of this mostly empty city."

While Lower Ninth Ward residents are still being kept from returning to
their homes, "Lakeview, where 66 percent of children go to private school
and 49 percent of residents have a college degree, was pumped dry within
three weeks of the storm. Memphis Street (in Lakeview) smells now of
bleach, which kills mold, and resounds to the thwack of crowbars and the
whine of chain saws. Insurance adjusters have begun making rounds."

A similar story is unfolding in South Florida, where the Miami Workers
Center reports, "Close to 24 hours after Wilma struck, power returned to
Miami's affluent and tourist districts such as South Beach, Downtown and
the Brickell Financial District. In the past week, power has returned to
most suburban communities. But power has been slowest returning to black,
latino, and immigrant poor urban neighborhoods. Many of the 400,000 still in
the dark have been told not to expect power until as late as November 22nd.

Miami Workers center volunteer Terry Marshall reports, "this experience is
showing...that it's not a question of where the hurricane hits. It's a
question of where the resources are missed."

New Orleans was, as more than one former resident has said, the African
city in North America.  It is a city steeped in a culture that is
specifically African American - from Jazz to blues to bounce.  It is the
number one African American tourist destination in the US.  The Bayou
Classic and Essence Festival, two vital Black community events, bring
tens of thousands of Black tourists to the city every year.  Walking around
town, its hard to imagine these tourists coming back to the new New
Orleans - a city was once 70% Black and now feels unwelcome and hostile,
or at least uncaring - to its own past.

Last Wednesday alone, 335 evictions were filed in New Orleans courts - the
amount normally filed in a month.  There have been countless reports of
landlords throwing tenant's property out on the street without any notice.
New Orleans human rights lawyer Bill Quigley reports that "Fully armed
National Guard troops refuse to allow over ten thousand people to even
physically visit their property in the Lower Ninth Ward neighborhood.
Despite the fact that people cannot come back, tens of thousands of people
face eviction from their homes. A local judge told me that their court
expects to process a thousand evictions a day for weeks. Renters still in
shelters or temporary homes across the country will never see the court
notice taped to the door of their home. Because they will not show up for
the eviction hearing that they do not know about, their possessions will be
tossed out in the street.   In the street their possessions will sit
alongside an estimated 3 million truck loads of downed trees, piles of mud,
fiberglass insulation, crushed sheetrock, abandoned cars, spoiled
mattresses, wet rugs, and horrifyingly smelly refrigerators full of food
from August."

A recent poll from Gallup reports that, even adjusting for differences in
income, White and Black New Orleanians have had deeply different
experiences of this disaster.  Blacks were more likely to fear for their
lives (63% vs. 39%), to have been separated from family members for at
least a day (55% vs. 45%), gone without food for at least a day (53% vs.
24%) and spent at least one night in an emergency shelter (34% vs. 13%).

The New York Times and other papers have reprinted former FEMA director
Michael Brown's emails from the time when our city was being flooded -
stunning evidence of how little the agency cared about what was happening
in New Orleans. "If you'll look at my lovely FEMA attire you'll really
vomit. I am a fashion god," reads a typical email from the day after the
hurricane hit. Other emails showed Brown and his staffers to be more
concerned with his dinner reservations in Baton Rouge and a dog sitter for
his house than with anything happening in New Orleans.

The demographics of New Orleans have changed in gender as well as race.
The thousands of contractors and laborers that have arrived from across the
country - in addition to National Guard, police agencies, security guards,
and other workers -  are overwhelmingly male.  Because most schools are
closed, there are few kids below 17 or their families.  Women I know who
have returned report feeling uncomfortable and unsafe.

A large Latino immigrant population has come to work in the city's
reconstruction.  These workers have been demonized by everyone from Mayor
Nagin to local talk radio.  Grassroots medical volunteers report that some
of the workers are forbidden by their employers from talking to anyone or
even leaving their  rooms at night.  They are working in hazardous
conditions, for low pay and little safety protection - already many have
become ill, and they have no access to medical care, and face a hostile
city.

There are still thousands of New Orleans residents who have not been
convicted of any crime trapped in maximum security prisons and "no one
in a position of power finds this pressing," says Ursula Price, a staff
researcher with A Fighting Chance, an indigent defense group.  She
estimates at least 2000 prisoners from Orleans Parish Prison remain in
Angola, the notorious former slave plantation in rural Louisiana.  These
are people who were picked up for "misdemeanor offenses such as public
drunkenness, traffic violations, soliciting a prostitute," Price says.  If
convicted, at most they would have served less time than they have been
in for.  But, in Orleans Parish and Jefferson Parish, courts have been
closed for most of this time, and public defenders have been laid off.  "The
system is not working with us," Price tells me.  "I don't understand why
prosecutors are in there arguing against release of someone on a
misdemeanor charge.  We have women who have had miscarriages, mental
heath problems, physical health problems, and no one in power seems to
care." The total population of Orleans Parish Prison at the time of
hurricane
Katrina was at least 7,000 people.  In a city of just 500,000, that's a
significant population.

The people of New Orleans are not just physically displaced, but also
disenfranchised from their city in other ways.  According to the Wall Street
Journal, when FEMA officials were asked by Louisiana state officials for
access to the FEMA database so that they could inform New Orleans evacuees
about their right to vote in upcoming municipal elections, the response was
a terse email - "(FEMA) will not let you have a copy of the FEMA applicant
list. Sorry!!!"  What better way to let people know that the city is not
theirs than to have an election to which they are not invited?

Many in New Orleans are struggling with an even more basic and vital
concern - the recovery of their loved ones.  Less than a quarter of the
bodies so far reported discovered in New Orleans have been turned over
to families.  The rest are at the New Orleans coroners, currently relocated
to St. Gabriel's Parish.  "Officials in coroner's offices in several
parishes reported that they sought to keep their victims from going to St.
Gabriel," reports today's Times-Picayune, which describes one families
long ordeal in recovering their mother's body.  Just one more area where
people of New Orleans are left behind.

While this tragedy multiplies, while evictions mount and exploitation
increases, the former residents of New Orleans have their choice of a
dizzying array of forums, hearings, panels, tribunals, town halls,
committees, subcommittees, commissions, meetings, marches and
demonstrations, most of which are seeking the input of the people of the
city

In space of two days last week, I went to a public meeting with a
representative from the UN High Commission on extreme poverty.  I went
to a meeting of the housing subcommittee of the urban planning committee
of the mayors blue ribbon commission on rebuilding New Orleans.  I joined
a rally at the State Capitol featuring Jesse Jackson, Reverend Al Sharpton,
and various Government officials.  At each event I saw hundreds of poor
folks from New Orleans.  I also met representatives of a community group for
East New Orleans residents displaced to Baton Rouge - they report that 500
people come to their weekly meetings.

This Monday, I will march across the bridge from New Orleans to Gretna, to
join in protests called by a wide array of national organizations against a
crime Cynthia McKinney has said "might become the worst American civil
rights episode of the 21st Century,"  the blockade by Gretna police of the
only exit out of New Orleans for thousands of evacuees.  I also plan to join
the People's Assembly initiated by the People's Hurricane Fund on December
8-10.

There are many outlets for action, as well as plenty of anger and energy,
but also a deep skepticism.  The people of New Orleans have a justified
distrust of the people and institutions who have arrived with promises and
resources.  Hundreds of well-meaning volunteers have come in to town, and
many have done vital work, but in some cases this has increased tensions.
"Some people have come here with this attitude, 'we're bringing organizing
to New Orleans.' They don't seem interested in what was here before,"
reports one community organizer.

These divisions are not only concentrated on the grassroots - disagreements
within the mayor's commission on rebuilding New Orleans have become
increasingly public, with some representatives complaining to the New York
Times of not being invited to private breakfasts between the mayor and other
commission members.

"The truth is," said one longtime activist, "people have a lot of anger and
grief, and they don't where to direct it."  We are all tired, frustrated and
sad, but the struggle for justice continues.

 =====================================
 Jordan Flaherty is a union organizer and an editor of Left Turn Magazine.
This is his tenth article from New Orleans. You can contact Jordan at
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Jordan's previous articles from New Orleans
are at http://www.leftturn.org/articles/SpecialCollections/katrina.aspx

To subscribe, email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
=====================================
 Based on conversations with organizers and community members,
Left Turn Magazine has compiled a list of grassroots New Orleans
organizations focused on relief, recovery, social justice and cultural
preservation that need your support. The list is online at
http://www.leftturn.org/Articles/Viewer.aspx?id=689&type=W
 =====================================

Other Resources for information and action:

Catherine Jones' Blog from New Orleans is at:
http://floodlines.blogspot.com/
Abram Himmelstein's Blog from New Orleans is at:
http://blogs.chron.com/exile/
United Houma Nation - http://www.unitedhoumanation.org
Saving Our Selves coalition - http://www.sosafterkatrina.org
Miami Workers Center - http://www.theworkerscenter.org/






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