Pope Francis Kidnapping Controversy: Jorge Mario Bergoglio Accused Of 
Involvement In 1976 Abductions 
Posted: 03/13/2013 6:20 pm  EDT 
_http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/13/pope-francis-kidnapping_n_2870251.
html_ 
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/13/pope-francis-kidnapping_n_2870251.html)
 



The election of Pope Francis, previously Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 
has  resurfaced a decades-old controversy surrounding the kidnappings of two 
Jesuit  priests. 
Bergoglio was a high-ranking official in the Society of Jesus of Argentina  
when a military junta was installed in the South American country in 1976.  
According to the Los Angeles Times, _priests Orlando Yorio and Francisco 
Jalics were kidnapped_ 
(http://articles.latimes.com/2005/apr/17/world/fg-cardinal17)  in  May of that 
year by the navy. "They surfaced five months later, 
drugged and  seminude, in a field," the Times reported. A 2005 lawsuit 
accused Bergoglio of  unspecified involvement in the abductions. _Reuters 
explains_ 
(http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/13/us-pope-succession-bergoglio-idUSBRE92C15X20130313)
  that "the military government secretly  jailed [Yorio 
and Jalics] for their work in poor neighborhoods." 
A spokesman for Bergoglio called the claims "old slander."
Reuters has _more details_ 
(http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/13/us-pope-succession-bergoglio-idUSBRE92C15X20130313)
 :
 

According to "The Silence," a book written by journalist Horacio  
Verbitsky, Bergoglio withdrew his order's protection of the two men after they  
refused to quit visiting the slums, which ultimately paved the way for their  
capture.





Verbitsky's book is based on statements by Orlando Yorio, one of the  
kidnapped Jesuits, before he died of natural causes in 2000. Both of the  
abducted clergymen survived five months of imprisonment. 
"History condemns him. It shows him to be opposed to all innovation in the  
Church and above all, during the dictatorship, it shows he was very cozy 
with  the military," Fortunato Mallimacci, the former dean of social sciences 
at the  Universidad de Buenos Aires, once said. 
Those who defend Bergoglio say there is no proof behind these claims and,  
on the contrary, they say the priest helped many dissidents escape during 
the  military junta's rule. 

Per the _Associated Press_ 
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/13/francis-first-pope-from-americas_n_2869332.html)
 , "Yorio accused Bergoglio of 
effectively  handing them over to the death squads by declining to tell the 
regime that he  endorsed their work. Jalics refused to discuss it after moving 
into seclusion in  a German monastery." Bergoglio discussed the incident 
with Sergio Rubin, his  authorized biographer. 
More from AP:
 

Both men were freed after Bergoglio took extraordinary,  behind-the-scenes 
action to save them – including persuading dictator Jorge  Videla's family 
priest to call in sick so that he could say Mass in the junta  leader's home, 
where he privately appealed for mercy. His intervention likely  saved their 
lives, but Bergoglio never shared the details until Rubin  interviewed him 
for the 2010 biography.



Bergoglio testified about the matter in 2010 after twice refusing to appear 
 in open court, but "his answers were evasive, human rights attorney Myriam 
 Bregman said." 



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