http://syrianrevolutiondigest.blogspot.com/

 Not So AAA!<http://syrianrevolutiondigest.blogspot.com/2011/08/not-so-aaa.html>
 *U.S. and European attitude towards the Syrian Revolution leave much to be
desired, so perhaps, it is about time Syrian activists and dissidents
stopped desiring much from the U.S. and Europe. *

 *Tuesday August 2, 2011 *

24 dead on Monday (including 3 in Albou Kamal, 5 in Hama, 2 in Lattakia, 1
in Sermeen in the Idlib province, 3 in Homs City, 1 in the Damascene suburb
of Zabadani, and 6 in the Damascene suburb of Arbeen) ... On Tuesday, 12
people died in all, including 5 in Hama City, 1 in the Damascene suburb of
Kisweh, 3 in Rastan and 3 in Deir Ezzor City … More reinforcements,
including tanks, armored vehicles and troops were sent to Deir Ezzor
Province, with units storming into the border town of Alkbou Kamal, and
others shelling parts of Deir Ezzor City killing at least 3 people …
Meanwhile, hundreds were arrested in a mass detention campaign throughout
the country, with special focus on Damascene suburbs and neighborhoods …

*Links* **
*Protesters across Syria come under
fire<http://english.aljazeera.net/video/middleeast/2011/08/201182221249684251.html>
*
Tens of people were reportedly wounded when they came under fire on Tuesday
in the western Damascus suburb of Muadhamiya, the northeastern city of
Hasaka, and the port city of Latakia.
*Analysis: Syria - Is it on the threshold of a civil
war?<http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=232024>
***
Assad over the past 48 hours has demonstrated that whatever the outcome of
this debate, the role of the tank as an instrument of war against civilians
remains highly relevant in the Middle East.
*Analysis: Syria army keeps cohesion but risks
overstretch<http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/02/us-syria-army-idUSTRE7713FK20110802>
*
(Reuters) - The Syrian army, a vital pillar of President Bashar al-Assad's
power, is showing little sign of the serious splits and defections the
opposition seeks in its ranks, despite strains caused by his military
repression of unrest.
*In Syria, 'brother of a whore' gets tossed like
trash<http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/08/02/syria.video/'>
*
Violent fringe elements have appeared during the Syrian tumult. One study
last month from the International Crisis Group said some anti-government
elements have taken up arms. However, that report said, "the vast majority
of casualties have been peaceful protesters, and the vast majority of the
violence has been perpetrated by the security services."
*Escalating Violence in Syria Paralyzes the
West<http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/08/01/washington-avoids-syrian-crackdown-in-hama.html>
*
Washington and NATO rationalized its bombing of Libya on humanitarian
grounds. Then why can’t anyone muster a threat against Syria?
*Arab leaders largely silent on Assad, Syria's crackdown on
protesters<http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/arab-leaders-largely-silent-assad-syrias-crackdown-protesters>
*
“The important thing is to remain committed to the peaceful nature of the
movement, despite ongoing provocation by the regime and the moral cowardice
of the international leaders,” says Ammar Abdulhamid, a leading Syrian
activist based in Washington. “Admittedly, this will get more difficult from
now onward.”

Western leaders, including American officials, may claim that the reason
they don’t get tough on the Assads is the lack of cohesion among Syrian
opposition groups, but that is simply put hogwash meant to justify their
inability and/or unwillingness to formulate a clear policy at this stage.
Forming a dysfunctional behemoth made up of individual and groups that are
ideologically and philosophically at odds is the not the right way to
successfully manage the transitional process. What you need for that is the
ability to attract pragmatic elements from all different political, social
and religious backgrounds in order to support whatever makeshift council
protest leaders on the ground will eventually field once they are given then
opportunity to do so, that is, once the violence is brought to a halt.

The meeting that Secretary Clinton held with Syrian activists earlier on
Tuesday was largely a symbolic affair, a mere pat on the collective back of
a people who have expected and yearned for much, much more from the elected
officials of a country that still boasts a AAA rating by Moody’s, albeit
with a negative future outlook. I dread to think what rating will be
assigned to America if Moody’s launched a new system based on a country’s
foreign policy.

Be that as it may, the Revolution goes on, in the face of crackdown, lies,
attempts at hijacking the cause by fringe elements, and the cowardice of
world leaders. The Revolution is still AAA in my book, with a positive
future outlook!

 *Saying “goodbye” (All died in the last 24 hours) *
A Hamwi widow mourns her husband http://youtu.be/cUdFDqGKVJg
A Hamwi father thanks people for showing up to his son’s “wedding,” and begs
them to forgive his son who was a bit “reckless” if he did anything wrong to
anyone http://youtu.be/BcFFUdmO6wY
A father from the Damascene neighborhood of Moadamiya kisses the feet of his
dead son, “because he is a martyr” http://youtu.be/o5y1e664W9U , he
addresses his son and reminds him that he had a haircut on the previous day
http://youtu.be/Z3-jo5tnzgY
A Homsi father saying goodbye to his son http://youtu.be/0Gs_fNZEI3I

*Funerals*
A funeral for an activist in the Damascene suburb of *Moadamiya*
http://youtu.be/hr-kW2Vsvdg , http://youtu.be/cfOcqt3C-Cc ,
http://youtu.be/TtRKE22Ewqg
A funeral for an activist in Idlib province’s *Saraqib*
http://youtu.be/g346P237wz4
Mass funeral for a number of activists in the Damascene suburb of *Arbeen*
http://youtu.be/8yuyhDkFbgk , http://youtu.be/WvofpqOtPZY ,
http://youtu.be/WfJpWpJYJV4
A funeral for an activist in *Homs City* http://youtu.be/ZlRPz8VTsJM
A funeral for an activist in *Lattakia* http://youtu.be/bPMfyx-2CTI ,
http://youtu.be/fjDxbbeQ6Vo ,  kissing and laying the martyr in his final
resting place http://youtu.be/S5juLFG4lTA
A funeral for an activist in *Nayrab* http://youtu.be/UHxeW5XxmQE
A funeral for an activist in *Idlib City* http://youtu.be/-iMR9DR8kjo

*Two snipers in Action in Hama City* http://youtu.be/A_aD_RXd_jc , One of
their victims http://youtu.be/rlzmiFILfGg Another of their victims
http://youtu.be/2xdG64GIpKM
*Shelling Around the Clock* http://youtu.be/wfb_MLJrkZo
--------
http://news.firedoglake.com/2011/08/03/syrian-massacre-continues-as-world-assesses-limited-range-of-options/

    Syrian Massacre Continues, as World Assesses Limited Range of
Options<http://news.firedoglake.com/2011/08/03/syrian-massacre-continues-as-world-assesses-limited-range-of-options/>
By:
David Dayen <http://news.firedoglake.com/author/dday/> Wednesday August 3,
2011 11:37 am

[image: 
Tweet]Tweet<http://news.firedoglake.com/2011/08/03/syrian-massacre-continues-as-world-assesses-limited-range-of-options/#>
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  <http://news.firedoglake.com/?p=21256&akst_action=share-this>

If it’s possible, things are getting even more intense in Syria. The incursion
into Hama <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14385981>, site of a
large massacre of citizens at the hands of the regime in 1982, carries
symbolic significance, as well as continuing the brutal repression which has
killed or disappeared thousands since the start of the uprising. One Hama
resident told Reuters that “the regime is using the media focus on the Hosni
Mubarak trial to finish off Hama.”

But the media glare hasn’t totally turned away from Syria. UPI
noticed<http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/08/03/Syrian-tanks-troops-storm-Hama/UPI-22001312374672/?spt=hs&or=tn>that
tanks rolled into the central square. The Washington Post bore
witness<http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/syrian-troops-tanks-push-into-hama/2011/08/03/gIQAoZpsrI_story.html>to
cut phone, water and electricity lines. This is the prelude to a
massacre
of an entire large city, as big as Benghazi. And Syria is feeling some external
pressure <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/03/world/middleeast/03syria.html>.

 Russia, an important ally of Syria, signaled new support for possible
Security Council action, Syrian democracy activists received a warm welcome
in Washington, Italy withdrew its ambassador to Damascus, and the United
Nations Secretary General and top rights official both issued blunt rebukes
of Syria President Bashar al-Assad’s government.

At the United Nations, the Security Council convened for a second day to
discuss possible action that would punish Syria. Russia and China, two of
the Council’s permanent members, had threatened previously to veto a
proposed resolution, but Kremlin officials in Moscow suggested on Tuesday
that they might have softened their position. Whether that means Russia
might now support a Security Council resolution or some lesser form of
reprimand aimed at Syria remained unclear.

“We are not categorically against everything,” Sergei Vershinin, the head of
the Russian Foreign Ministry’s Middle East and North Africa Department, told
reporters in Moscow. “We are categorically against what doesn’t help bring
forward a peaceful settlement.”

Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations Secretary General, made some of his
strongest criticisms yet, saying through a spokesman that he believed the
Syrian president had “lost all sense of humanity.”

But what will that do, really, to a regime fighting for its survival? US
Ambassador to Syria Robert Ford said at a Congressional
hearing<http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/08/03/286501/amb-ford-u-s-must-amplify-syrian-opposition-voices-we-owe-it-to-them-to-remain-supportive/>that
the US must “amplify the voices” of the Syrian opposition. But his
thoughts speak to the delicate situation in which the US finds itself with
respect to Syria:

 FORD: First of all the protesters there are peaceful. As I think I
mentioned, the one weapon I saw a slingshot. As I said these men are not
gunmen. … But the second point I came with was, they are not against
foreigners. We told them we were American diplomats and they said, “Oh!
America! Great! Go ahead! Please pass!” … They’re not anti-American at all.
In fact I think they appreciated the attention that the United States showed
to their cause and that they were peaceful.

But the people in Hama and elsewhere are quite committed to change and I
don’t think they’re going to stop. And so I think we owe it to them to
remain supportive and it try to build that support wisely, carefully but to
build that support.

Emphasis on wisely and carefully. The US has limits to their
options<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/03/world/middleeast/03policy.html?partner=rss&emc=rss>in
Syria. The international coalition for direct action is not as big as
it
was in Libya, and even if it was, it would be completely unwise to jump into
yet another civil war, even as the humanitarian concerns are arguably
greater in Syria (these protesters are unarmed). Economic sanctions are an
option without a lot of relevance considering the isolation of the country
before the uprising. “Tough talk” is just that.

Blake Hounshell has some interesting
thoughts<http://edition.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/08/03/hounshell.syria.obama/>
:

 For one thing, it’s not up to the United States whether al-Assad stays or
goes — that’s a choice only the Syrian people can make. And with no way to
know whether a majority supports regime change, it would hardly be wise to
declare al-Assad illegitimate and denounce dialogue with the government as
folly without a critical mass of Syrians making it clear they felt the same.

Second, the Syrian opposition is a bit of a mess right now. Years of
repression inside the country and fragmentation outside of it has
(understandably) made it hard for a motley crew of activists, professionals
and ideologues from all over the world to band together around a common
agenda. The State Department has been urging the opposition to choose
official representatives and start laying out a serious agenda for a
democratic transition so that the “silent majority” of Syrians who have sat
out the protests begin to see it a viable alternative to al-Assad, but these
things take time.

We don’t necessarily have the ability to magically change events unfolding
in the Middle East, as we have seen throughout this uprising. The Syrian
people have bravely defied Assad, despite being unarmed and overmatched. I
absolutely agree that they should be supported, but there’s no one way to do
that.

Believe it or not, Tom Friedman has a
decent<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/03/opinion/the-new-hama-rules.html>,
if facile, column on Syria today. The words “Lexus” and “olive tree” don’t
appear.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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