*- Havana Times.org - http://www.havanatimes.org -*

*Chavez’s illness and Cuba’s Future*

Posted By *Circles Robinson* On February 27, 2012 @ 4:56 pm In *Lead
Articles,Opinion,Pedro Campos* | *No
Comments<http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=63113&print=1#comments_controls>
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*Pedro Campos*
 <http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63114> [2]

Hugo Chavez on Friday Feb. 24th before leaving for Cuba. Photo: Venezuelan
government.

HAVANA TIMES, Feb 27 — The second surgery on President Chavez in Havana was
announced, and we ardently wish his speedy recovery.

However, if for some reason this operation implies the possibility of him
not being able to run for reelection in October, the government of Cuba
could find itself without crucial financial support from Venezuela, because
whether the “United Socialist Party of Venezuela” (PSUV) is to win or lose,
this support would be uncertain without Chavez as president.

For a long time the Cuban government-party has been trying to diversify its
income sources and investments. But resources received from Brazil, Russia
and China combined would not fill the gap that would be left without
Venezuela’s support.

Collaboration with the United States around matters such as drug
trafficking, terrorism, migration and human trafficking has helped to
loosen a few buttresses of the blockade, but the basic structure remains
intact. Meanwhile, the Escarabeo 9 oil rig has just begun its drilling off
the coast of the island.
 <http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63115> [3]

The Scarabeo 9 oil rig. Photo: cubadebate.cu

In the government’s “updating” of the Cuban economic model in search of
increased productivity and income to benefit itself as a rentier state
(valid solely for the US as the issuer of the currency used for
international exchange), it opted for a divorce from its own working class.

This was shown when it decided to eliminate 1.5 million jobs and to form an
alliance with domestic and foreign capitalists rather than share control of
state enterprises with workers and to move forward in a process of
co-management or self-management.

This would not have involved large central budget revenues, but it would
have promoted production, generated direct benefits for the population,
increased the material responsibility of workers and strengthened their
political commitment to the revolutionary process.

That was our proposal to the democratic call of Raul to the Fourth Congress
of the Cuban Communist Party (PCC) in 1991. His response was to distance
himself from us. We provided another plan, argued in much more detail in
2006, which was sent directly to Fidel and Raul, but it was ultimately
sidestepped, rejected or ignored.

We did the same in 2007 with “15 Practical Proposals to Revitalize
Socialism in 
Cuba<http://communistwombat.blogspot.com/2007/10/15-concrete-proposals-to-revitalize.html>
[4].” We again expressed our ideas in the 2008 presentation of the document
“Cuba Needs a Participatory and Democratic Socialism: Programmatic
Proposals<http://zcommunications.org/cuba-needs-a-participatory-and-democratic-socialism-by-pedro-campos-1>
[5].” And in 2011 we presented “Proposals for the Advancement of Socialism
in Cuba” (here in
Spanish<http://old.kaosenlared.net/noticia/propuestas-para-avance-socialismo-cuba-sin-socializacion-sin-democrati>
[6]) to the Sixth Congress of the PCC – always without receiving a reply
and with quiet repression.

We didn’t do this for recognition or for some degree from the university.
Those on top know full well why we acted: we did it to help workers and the
socialist transition, to attempt to advance the revolution, to begin
opening the path for the socialization and democratization of economic and
political power— currently mired in statism — and to avoid disaster.

Neither national nor the foreign capitalists have been able to assist the
government to perform its “updating” with the speed and efficiency it
needs. Its policies of international isolation have continued, which makes
it exceedingly difficult in the modern world to support a government of the
neo-Stalinist model, one that insists on full control.
 <http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63118> [7]

Photo: Caridad

The measures taken to stimulate agriculture and industry — continually
burdened by the original sin of centralized statism — have failed to save
the country from shortages. This has meant that the government has had to
continue investing hundreds of millions of dollars in food that could be
produced here. In addition, the annihilation of the sugar industry left
Cuba without its traditional trade commodity.

In the meantime, the two key drivers of a possible socialist economy —
auto/co-management and cooperatives — continue to remain off the table.

Without the support of Venezuela, the traditional state-centric political
and social economic model — which the government-party only wants to
“update,” not change fundamentally — could suffer its most serious setback
since the collapse of the USSR and the “socialist” camp.

Cuba could re-experience the worst moments of the Special Period crisis:
blackouts, drastic reductions in public transportation, the paralyzation of
industrial plants that managed to stay in operation or start up with the
help of Venezuela, instability in the delivery of the few subsidized food
items still supplied by the state and distributed through the ration book,
a drastic decline in the quality of tourist and other services – all due to
a lack of oil.

The existing discontent could generalize and street protests could become
massive. Repression and the use of rapid response units and riot control
forces would only aggravate the situation, while threats made to
alternative ideas would become increasingly counterproductive.
 <http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63119> [8]

Photo: Caridad

If they create a climate of hostility and widespread repression, it could
spell the end of the revolutionary process and the full opening of the road
to the restoration of the old regime. Then too, the possibility of direct
intervention by the United States would be present.

The only ones responsible would then be those who resisted granting real
participation in power to the people and workers, as those in leadership
positions preferred repression over dialogue.

In the face of a potentially approaching crisis, the only way that the
government-party can offer a national solution is the true sharing of power
with the workers and the people in each workplace in each neighborhood,
district and municipality.

It would need to rapidly develop a wide-ranging program for workers
participation in the direct control of management, administration and the
profits of enterprises, quickly promoting cooperative production and
opening all doors to self-employment. This would require a radical change
in the executive personnel and in management methods.

Parallel to all of this, there would have to be progress made in the
democratization of the current political model, enabling direct democratic
elections of all public offices, conducting referenda for the approval of
participatory budgets and laws, and allowing full freedom of expression and
association to the left for them to politically defeat bureaucratic and
pro-capitalist tendencies within and outside of government.

What’s more, this would require workers and the people to be organized into
direct democratic forms for exercising power in their neighborhoods,
districts and across the nation.

With the creation of workers councils that would manage state enterprises
in accordance with the new forms of self-management and co-management, the
workers would have the full ability to defend their interests – politically
and materially.

In short, this would mean developing an economic, political and social
program that was genuinely democratic and socialist.

There were historical lessons taught by the fall of the USSR and the
“socialist” camp that must be remembered: When not addressing the interests
of the workers, when not sharing real power (economic power) with them,
when not allowing workers to cease being wage-laborers or to become freely
associated workers (the new revolutionary class), then the power of the
bureaucratic class ends up losing the support of its own wage-laborers.

And when that controlling class becomes isolated, the workers will end up
cooperating with the opposition forces that seek capitalist restoration for
the simple reason that private capitalists pay better than the capitalists
of the state and they allow more formal freedoms.
 <http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63121> [9]

Photo: Caridad

Yet today — tired of being blamed for the current situation for their being
“undisciplined” — Cuban workers could accept the offer of sharing power.
However, the all-possessing and all-deciding state would have to understand
that this would be the true beginning of the end of systemic bureaucracy
and corruption.

It would mean the end of the privileges of unlimited terms in office, the
elimination of the big military and domestic security budgets, the end of
centralized statism. This would all make way for the birth of the
democratization and socialization of economic and political power.

It would allow for the unconcluded social revolution of Cuba “with all and
for the good of all,” democratic and free, as Marti dreamed.

Without the help of Venezuela, the only way to prevent the restoration of
the old regime is to make the economic and political power of workers and
the people truly effective – without any subterfuge or deceit.

Still, the government-party has to choose between the people and the
workers or the “precipice on which we’re balancing.”

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<http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=33427>
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<http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=59807>
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<http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=34534>
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<http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=51677>
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Article printed from Havana Times.org: *http://www.havanatimes.org*

URL to article: *http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=63113*

URLs in this post:

[1] Tweet: *http://twitter.com/share*

[2] Image: *http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63114*

[3] Image: *http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63115*

[4] 15 Practical Proposals to Revitalize Socialism in Cuba: *
http://communistwombat.blogspot.com/2007/10/15-concrete-proposals-to-revitalize.html
*

[5] Cuba Needs a Participatory and Democratic Socialism: Programmatic
Proposals: *
http://zcommunications.org/cuba-needs-a-participatory-and-democratic-socialism-by-pedro-campos-1
*

[6] here in Spanish: *
http://old.kaosenlared.net/noticia/propuestas-para-avance-socialismo-cuba-sin-socializacion-sin-democrati
*

[7] Image: *http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63118*

[8] Image: *http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63119*

[9] Image: *http://www.havanatimes.org/?attachment_id=63121*

[10] Image: *http://www.linkwithin.com/*


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