Mario Galvan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:  Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2006 23:43:53 -0700
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Mario Galvan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED],[EMAIL PROTECTED],
[EMAIL PROTECTED],[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ZAPA-CALIFA: Fwd: [globalaction] Rebellion in Oaxaca and Mexico!

Hi everyone,

I'm forwarding a an article on the situation in Mexico, which is edging toward 
the precipice... of what, remains to be seen, but the pressure is building. I 
was in Mexico City for a couple of weeks in August, and experienced the amazing 
energy involved in the huge sit-in going on in the heart of the city in 
opposition to the electoral fraud being perpetrated there. 

I have to add that this feeling of outrage over the fraud is not limited to 
Mexico City. Just yesterday I read a e-mail about how Calderon, the supposed 
President-Elect, was driven off the stage at a speaking event in Morelia, 
Michoacan by a hail of eggs and tomatoes!

The situation in Oaxaca is even more intense, yet as in the case of Chiapas, 
home of the Zapatista uprising, the Mexican government keeps saying "Nothing is 
going on." My own impression is that the ruling class is just trying to ride 
out the storm, and keep their hold on power and privilege. They assume, no 
doubt, that as long as they have the support of the U.S. government, they don't 
need the support of their own citizens. It must be an adaptation the political 
system here in the U.S., where as long as politicians have the support of big 
money, they don't need the support of the people.

This message is from the People's Global Action list serve, and has a few 
grammatical errors, but considering that it was written by a German, I'd say it 
was pretty darn good! (Thanks, Momo!)


Mario

  Date: Sun, 10 Sep 2006
From: Momo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [globalaction] Rebellion in Oaxaca and Mexico!

Hi all,
Olivier mentioned the case of Mexico and Oaxaca and
the situation here. I told him i am right here in
Oaxaca and he asked me to write something about it.
waht is happening here is realling amazing. I was
about to fly back to Europe yesterday, but i changed
my flight since i just cannot leave in this situation.
Anyway, this is a summary of wha is happening here,
how the movement evolved and where it might go...

saludos,
Momo

I´m now since three weeks in Oaxaca, the beautiful
capital of the state Oaxaca in the south of Mexico,
which is in these days full of the sounds and smells
of rebellion. What began as a strike of teachers that
were struggling for better the payments and
improvements for the kids like school breakfast,
turned into a popular rebellion after the government
tried to evict a Planton (a camp of the teachers on
the Zocalo, the central place of the city) violently
on the 14th of June. Although for us who survived
Genova it might seem not even that hard, but for the
people, who had already suffered a lot under the
governor Ulises Ruiz in the almost two years since his
election (which many suspect was by fraud), that was
simply too much, the point that made them say “Ya
basta!”. Instead of killing the movement by
repression, as intended by Ulises, he reached a huge
wave of solidarity of all parts of society, from
indigenous communities to parts of the church, and a
united call for his destitution. In this process the
APO, or today APPO (Popular Assembly of the Peoples of
Oaxaca) was born, which is an organization, a movement
and an assembly at the same time, that unites now more
than 300 organizations and local assemblies of
villages and quarters. There the delegates of the
member organizations meet several times a week to
discuss from practical problems to actions and
strategies to the future of the city and the movement.


Their first aim is the destitution of Ulises, but most
people know that the problems are far beyond Ulises
and that profound changes are needed. And that process
is already on the way: There are discussions going on
about a new constitutional process and a new for of
government. People and sectors of society that never
had to do with each other are meeting to discuss in
the assembly or in one of the many Plantones that are
all over the city, or at night on the barricades
(there are 1500 of them in the city of Oaxaca!!!). At
night you see housewives and old men and women
standing on the burning barricades with a stick in
their hand, ready to defend themselves and the
movement. And that is very necessary: just in the last
weeks two people got shot down and died, on in a march
and one on a barricade, when the police tried to evict
a radio station occupied by the movement. But normally
there is no police at all on the streets, since one
part of them is anyway on the side of the movement and
the other part is simply afraid because of the
strength of the movement. And they are strong: On the
marches of the APPO up to 800.000 people joined, which
is almost one forth of the population of the whole
state of Oaxaca, (and 140% of the number of
inhabitants); they occupied all government buildings
in town, including parliaments and ministries, and for
three wonderful weeks even the local TV station. This
station, Canal 9, a state owned station for the state
of Oaxaca that constantly made propaganda against the
movement, got taken by a women’s march, armed with
cacerolas. After taking it, people from the movement
started running it and turned it into one of the most
watched TV stations in Oaxaca, until the antennas and
the transmission station got literally shot down by
police and paramilitaries armed with machine guns. But
the answer of the movement was quick: the same night
12 radio stations in town got taken. The next night
the police tried to evict one of them, again armed
with fire arms that they used against unarmed
civilians guarding the radio. One person died in the
gunfire. Not the first death: at least five people got
killed in the repression against the movement. 
But still, they didn´t succeed to destroy the
movement, to the opposite, the APPO continues growing
although people are tired after more than tree months
of constant mobilizations and living in the Plantones.
What we know from our actions against meetings of
multinational institutions is here daily reality, with
one difference: Here not only the “usual suspects”,
mostly young activists, are on the streets, but really
the people, from young to old, of all sectors of
society. In the last weeks Ulises is even loosing the
support of the business sector. Still he rejects to
leave, saying on the one hand that “nothing is happing
in Oaxaca” (which turned into some kind of running gag
in the movement) and on the other hand linking the
APPO with armed guerilla groups, but it is obvious
that he is loosing more and more. That makes the
latent threat of a violent “resolution” of the
conflict or even a military intervention probable, but
since 10 days there are negotiations going on between
the APPO and the secretary of the federal government,
and apparently they are working on a legal way for the
destitution of Ulises. 

In any case it is clear that the conflict is in its
last stage, that it cannot go on this way, but if the
people would win, that could have a huge impact on
other movements in the country as well, since
underneath a relatively calm superficies it is boiling
everywhere. Especially now in the national context of
the obvious fraud that happened in the elections. Just
a few days ago despite all protest, mobilizations and
marches that joined up to 2 million people in the city
of Mexico calling for a recount of the votes, the
highest court declared the candidate of the
national-conservative party PAN, Felipe Calderon,
winner of the presidential elections against the
social democratic candidate, Lopez Obrador (PRD). Not
few people compare this situation to the
pre-revolution time 1910, when there was a fraud of
the president Porfirio Diaz against the liberal
Fransisco Madero, who called first for a revision and
recognition of the results and later for an armed
uprising, which was the initial of the Mexican
Revolution. Although history doesn´t repeat itself, at
least not in the same way, the rage is growing and it
needs a little spark to start a fire. In that sense
Oaxaca could become a test field for whole Mexico and
the social movements there in both ways: If the people
win, it could have a huge positive impact on other
states (in some already APPO´s where founded in the
last weeks). On the other hand, if the government
should repress the movement violently, it could be the
beginning of a civil war, since they would need the
police and military forces of other states to repress
a movement of that size; and probably a military
occupation for years. And the EPR and other armed
groups already declared, that if they should attack
the movement in Oaxaca, they would take it as an
attack on themselves and respond in that way.  

In this situation and with this historical background
the APPO is planning the takeover of the government
palace (which is anyway occupied since months,
although just from the outside) on the 14th of
september and to make the traditional “call for
freedom”, that refers to the call of the priest Miguel
Hidalgo which started the fight for independence, but
this time for another fight of freedom….

So, it is really amazing what is happening here and it
could be a big lesson for social movements all over
the world. So please keep an eye on Mexico, especially
on the 14th, and the people here are always happy
about solidarity actions and declarations…

Greetings from the revolutionary South of Mexico,
Momo   



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






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