>From Truthout.org 

 Some Just Voted for Food
  By Dahr Jamail
  Inter Press Service

  Monday 31 January 2005

  BAGHDAD - Voting in Baghdad was linked with receipt of food rations, several 
voters said after the Sunday poll.

  Many Iraqis said Monday that their names were marked on a list provided by 
the government agency that provides monthly food rations before they were 
allowed to vote.

  "I went to the voting centre and gave my name and district where I lived to a 
man," said Wassif Hamsa, a 32-year-old journalist who lives in the 
predominantly Shia area Janila in Baghdad. "This man then sent me to the person 
who distributed my monthly food ration."

  Mohammed Ra'ad, an engineering student who lives in the Baya'a district of 
the capital city reported a similar experience.

  Ra'ad, 23, said he saw the man who distributed monthly food rations in his 
district at his polling station. "The food dealer, who I know personally of 
course, took my name and those of my family who were voting," he said. "Only 
then did I get my ballot and was allowed to vote."

  "Two of the food dealers I know told me personally that our food rations 
would be withheld if we did not vote," said Saeed Jodhet, a 21-year-old 
engineering student who voted in the Hay al-Jihad district of Baghdad.

  There has been no official indication that Iraqis who did not vote would not 
receive their monthly food rations.

  Many Iraqis had expressed fears before the election that their monthly food 
rations would be cut if they did not vote. They said they had to sign voter 
registration forms in order to pick up their food supplies.

  Their experiences on the day of polling have underscored many of their 
concerns about questionable methods used by the U.S.-backed Iraqi interim 
government to increase voter turnout.

  Just days before the election, 52 year-old Amin Hajar who owns an auto garage 
in central Baghdad had said: "I'll vote because I can't afford to have my food 
ration cut...if that happened, me and my family would starve to death."

  Hajar told IPS that when he picked up his monthly food ration recently, he 
was forced to sign a form stating that he had picked up his voter registration. 
He had feared that the government would use this information to track those who 
did not vote.

  Calls to the Independent Electoral Commission for Iraq (IECI) and to the 
Ministry of Trade, which is responsible for the distribution of the monthly 
food ration, were not returned.

  Other questions have arisen over methods to persuade people to vote. U.S. 
troops tried to coax voters in Ramadi, capital city of the al-Anbar province 
west of Baghdad to come out to vote, AP reported.

  IECI officials have meanwhile 'downgraded' their earlier estimate of voter 
turnout.

  IECI spokesman Farid Ayar had declared a 72 percent turnout earlier, a figure 
given also by the Bush Administration.

  But at a press conference Ayar backtracked on his earlier figure, saying the 
turnout would be nearer 60 percent of registered voters.

  The earlier figure of 72 percent, he said, was "only guessing" and "just an 
estimate" that had been based on "very rough, word of mouth estimates gathered 
informally from the field." He added that it will be some time before the IECI 
can issue accurate figures on the turnout.

  "Percentages and numbers come only after counting and will be announced when 
it's over," he said. "It is too soon to say that those were the official 
numbers."

  Where there was a large turnout, the motivation behind the voting and the 
processes both appeared questionable. The Kurds up north were voting for 
autonomy, if not independence. In the south and elsewhere Shias were competing 
with Kurds for a bigger say in the 275-member national assembly.

  In some places like Mosul the turnout was heavier than expected. But many of 
the voters came from outside, and identity checks on voters appeared lax. 
Others spoke of vote-buying bids.

  The Bush Administration has lauded the success of the Iraq election, but 
doubtful voting practices and claims about voter turnout are both mired in 
controversy.

  Election violence too was being seen differently across the political 
spectrum.

  More than 30 Iraqis, a U.S. soldier, and at least 10 British troops died 
Sunday. Hundreds of Iraqis were also wounded in attacks across Baghdad, in 
Baquba 50km northeast of the capital as well as in the northern cities Mosul 
and Kirkuk.

  The British troops were on board a C-130 transport plane that crashed near 
Balad city just northwest of Baghdad. The British military has yet to reveal 
the cause of the crash.

  Despite unprecedented security measures in which 300,000 U.S. and Iraqi 
security forces were brought in to curb the violence, nine suicide bombers and 
frequent mortar attacks took a heavy toll in the capital city, while strings of 
attacks were reported around the rest of the country.

  As U..S. President George W. Bush saw it, "some Iraqis were killed while 
exercising their rights as citizens."

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