Elena, and other friends,

I have heard that color-coded working diagrams were developed in Belgium in
the 1930s. Before that a numbering system was used by some authors, with
lengthy explanations for each number corresponding to the hole in the
pricking.

Frieda Lipperheide, 1898, Das Spitzenkloppeln

https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/books/lf_lace_1.pdf

developed a fascinating grid system of explaining the stitches. Even if you
cannot interpret the Old German Gothic text and writing, the illustrations
are still fascinating. See page 3 of the book (not the pdf) for the
formula, and then scroll further to see it used. Ms. Lipperheide also uses
the tiny numbers by each hole, as was also used by other authors in the
late 1800s and early 1900s, such as Sara Rasmussen in 1884, and the Torchon
Company in the early 1900s. You will find that the Torchon Lace Company
copied most of their material from Sara Rasmussens book Kloppelbuch.

https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/books/rs_lace.pdf

The Torchon Lace Company
https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/monographs/tor_v1_1.pdf

You can read more about the Torchon Company in my blog written for the
Smithsonian
http://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/torchon-lace-company-fine-line-between-entrepreneurship-and-fraud
I am not using the umlaut and apostrophe on purpose to avoid the strange
symbols that show up in the Arachne posts.

-Karen in sunny Washington DC at the moment

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