Re: Report of Leap Second Problem with GPS Data

2006-01-14 Thread Rob Seaman

On Jan 13, 2006, at 6:26 AM, Richard Langley wrote:


FYI.


Thanks!  Actual reports from the field, how novel!


**

IGS Station Mail  12 Jan 14:59:42 PST 2006  Message
Number 760
**


Author: Michael Moore

  Geoscience Australia
Australian Regional GPS Network
  Geodetic Operation

ADVISORY:

High rate data, 1Hz 15 minute files, from the ARGN suffered a software
problem due to the recently introduced UTC leap-second. Data from
DOY 001 to
DOY 009 is 1s off in the timestamps reported n the RINEX files.
This problem
only applies to the 1Hz 15minute files submitted from the ARGN. The
software
problem has been fixed, and all files from DOY 010 is reporting the
correct
time.

RINEX headers for DARR from DOY 009, was incorrectly reporting an
antenna
height of 0.000. The headers have now been fixed to report the correct
antenna height of 0.0025, and the data from DOY 009 has been
resubmitted with
the correct header information.


I won't claim to know the intrinsic importance attached to this.
Critical systems may depend on the information.  But is it fair to
sum up the situation by saying that a leap second triggered a couple
of bugs (or perhaps one common bug), they were detected, have been
fixed, and affected data products have been remediated?  Also, it
appears that some other data products were unaffected?

So, the issue has been resolved - would likely have been resolved
sooner if a leap second had occurred earlier - and is no longer
directly pertinent to a discussion of future leap seconds?

Well done, Geoscience Australia!

Rob Seaman
NOAO


Re: Problems with GLONASS Raw Receiver Data at Start of New Year

2006-01-14 Thread Rob Seaman

On Jan 13, 2006, at 7:51 AM, Richard Langley wrote:


The International GNSS Service (IGS) includes a sub-network of
continuously
operating GLONASS monitor stations (about 50) including one at the
University
of New Brunswick (UNB1).  At UNB1 we lost C1 (coarse code on L1
frequencies),
P1 (precision code on L1), and P2 (precision code on L2)
observations on the 5
GLONASS satellites we were tracking at 00:01:30 GPS Time on 1
January 2006
along with phase jumps in L1 (carrier phase on L1) and L2 (carrier
phase on
L2).


Perhaps you can expand on the meaning of all this.  Presumably this
would represent an infrequent occurrence?  What are the implications
for downstream systems?  For that matter, what systems lie downstream?


Code measurements were back at 00:04:00.


So the problem extended for 2.5 hours from 00:01:30 - 00:04:00 GPS
Time?  Were there repercussions that have persisted after this?


I have just learned from one of the IGS analysis centres that all
January 1
IGS GLONASS observation files that they checked show a similar
problem.


The leap second has not been mentioned, but presumably we are to
infer that it triggered this behavior?  Would be absolutely delighted
to learn more about the IGS, both in general and to provide context
for interpreting this report.

As with the previous mail, I won't claim to be able to attach an
estimation of the importance of the events described.  We obviously
all believe leap seconds are worthy of discussion or we wouldn't be
here.  I presume many of us read RISKS Digest and can dream up scary
scenarios.  But there are also risks associated with *not* having
leap seconds, with allowing DUT1 to increase beyond 0.9s, for
instance.  And events triggered by those risks would not draw
worldwide scrutiny - they could occur year-round and the media circus
would have moved on.

Rob Seaman
NOAO


Re: Problems with GLONASS Raw Receiver Data at Start of New Year

2006-01-14 Thread John Cowan
Rob Seaman scripsit:

 But there are also risks associated with *not* having
 leap seconds, with allowing DUT1 to increase beyond 0.9s, for
 instance.  And events triggered by those risks would not draw
 worldwide scrutiny - they could occur year-round and the media circus
 would have moved on.

I'd expect to see a wave of breakage as DUT1 exceeded 0.9s for the first
time, and a second wave as it exceeded 1s for the first time.  After
that, of course, the problems would no longer be relevant.  :-)

--
They tried to pierce your heart John Cowan
with a Morgul-knife that remains in the http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
wound.  If they had succeeded, you wouldhttp://www.reutershealth.com
become a wraith under the domination of the Dark Lord. --Gandalf


Re: Report of Leap Second Problem with GPS Data

2006-01-14 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Rob Seaman writes:

I invite derision with my flights of rhetoric.

As published papers [1] document, you have way to go.

Poul-Henning

[1] George August, Anita Balliro et all, study of Rotation of the
Earth, approx 1993.  (find it yourself).

--
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