The Sunday Tasmanian
http://www.news.com.au/headlines/

Tassie to debate risks of genetic engineering
  By LIBBY SUTHERLAND

  23may99

  WIDESPREAD debate on the controversial issue of genetic
  engineering is set to erupt in Tasmania. 

  In an effort to enlighten the State's population on the rapidly
  growing science, its applications and implications, the Tasmanian
  Environment Centre will hold a forum in Hobart on June 5. 

  Dubbed "Genetic Engineering - Opening the Debate", the forum at
  The Friends' School Meeting House will be followed by two scientific
  symposiums this year organised by the Royal Society in
  conjunction with the CSIRO and the University of Tasmania. 

  Environment centre co-ordinator Margaret Steadman said the
  forum - coinciding with World Environment Day and supported by
  the local United Nations Association - was needed to promote
  knowledge and information instead of hysteria. 

  "There is a lot of diffuse anxiety about genetic engineering and it
  needs to be aired," she said. "I think it is happening to a much
  larger degree than we are aware. 

  "There has been very little discussion about it in Tasmania. 

  "There are some really big questions to be asked. We need
  evidence and facts and knowledge. We should be making decisions
  based on knowledge." 

  Geneticist and CSIRO researcher Stan Robert agreed. 

  "I think that this term 'genetic engineering' is very broad," he said. 

  "There is not one type of risk that will apply to everything. 

  "A lot of the health risks and environmental risks have been blown
  out of proportion. 

  "It is unfortunate the debate is so polarised. A balanced type of
  debate is needed." 

  Guest speaker at the Hobart forum will be Bob Phelps, director of
  the Melbourne-based GeneEthics Network and perhaps the nation's
  most vocal opponent of "mutant food". 

  This month Mr Phelps accused the Australia New Zealand Food
  Authority, health ministers and the food industry of betraying
  public trust on the issue of genetically modified food. 

  New laws that took effect on May 13 require companies to seek
  safety assessments for GM foods and label those which are
  substantially different from their traditional counterparts. 

  But companies were so slow to lodge assessments that Australian
  and New Zealand health ministers decided to permit foods with
  modified ingredients to remain on supermarket shelves while tests
  were conducted, provided applications were lodged by April 30. 

  Mr Phelps accused the authorities of effectively giving GM food
  producers a regulation-free year. 

  In Hobart, he will discuss the contentious area of food labelling,
  crop and food modification, ethical issues, environmental impact,
  plus the health and medical benefits and risks. 

  Ms Steadman said many of the questions raised would be passed
  on to scientific experts at the Royal Society's events, to be held on
  September 7 and October 5 at the university's Stanley Burbury
  Theatre. 

  Symposium organising committee member and CSIRO marine
  biochemist Shirley Jeffrey said the first event would focus on
  genetically modified plants and animals for use in food. The second
  symposium will discuss medical aspects and bioethics. 

  "There is a lot of jargon associated with the development of the
  science," Dr Jeffrey said. 

  "We are aiming to introduce all the facts so people can decide for
  themselves." 


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