Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Updated geocoding community guideline proposal

2014-10-27 Thread Alex Barth
Picking up on Paul's offer to help along the discussion here [1]. Also
copying Steve here as he's renewed his call for better addressing in
OpenStreetMap - which I entirely agree with [2].

Feedback from this thread is incorporated on the wiki [2] - thanks
particularly to Frederik for this work. However, we have two competing
visions for how to interpret geocoding. Column 1 of the wiki page
interprets the information queried from OpenStreetMap in a typical
geocoding request as Produced Work, thus not extending share alike
provisions to geocoded data. Column 2 interprets the content pulled from
OpenStreetMap in a geocoding process as a Derivative Database but the
database this content is inserted to as a Collective Database.

Column 1 entirely enables permanent geocoding with OpenStreetMap data from
a legal perspective.

Column 2 doesn't enable permanent geocoding by extending share alike
provisions to the part of a database that contains OSM derived geocodes.
This interpretation would impede the important fall back use case where a
geocoder uses OpenStreetMap data - and where OpenStreetMap data is not
sufficient - proprietary data as a fallback. In such scenarios both
OpenStreetMap data (e. g. lat/lon's) and proprietary data would wind up in
the same database to be licensed under the ODbL. It would also impede use
cases where data is expected to be relicensed.

For making OpenStreetMap viable as a geocoding database, we'll want a
permissive reading of our license - no matter what we opine on share alike
for the larger database. Of course, enabling permanent geocoding isn't the
end-all-be-all strategy for making OpenStreetMap an awesome geocoding
database - but it's an important incentive that we can't do without. Having
more people use OpenStreetMap as a geocoding database will give us better
admin polygons, better place data and better addresses. The opportunity is
huge, none of the proprietary data providers provide reasonable terms for
_permanent_ geocoding - making everyone look for alternatives.
OpenStreetMap should be that alternative.

Would love suggestions on how to proceed on taking a decision here.

[1] https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2014-October/071153.html
[2] https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2014-October/071135.html
[3]
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Geocoding_-_Guideline


On Mon, Aug 25, 2014 at 12:53 AM, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com
wrote:

 On Mon, Aug 25, 2014 at 12:08 PM, Alex Barth a...@mapbox.com wrote:

 How would the Collective Database approach work if the OSM Database must
 remain unmodified to be part of a Collective Database?

 The definition of Collective Database seems to be tailored to use cases
 where the OpenStreetMap database *in unmodified form* is part of a larger
 database. I can't quite conjure up a real world example, but the ODbL is
 pretty clear about this:

  “Collective Database” – Means this Database in unmodified form as part
 of a collection of independent databases in themselves that together are
 assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collective
 Database will not be considered a Derivative Database. - See more at:
 http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/#sthash.mDtnZAPO.dpuf


 The this Database in unmodified form means the particular database that
 is licensed under ODbL. It can be the OSM database itself, or any database
 derived from the OSM database that must in itself be licensed under ODbL.

 So if you did any transformations on the OSM database (ex., converted it
 into a form suitable for a geocoder), the transformed database is licensed
 under the ODbL. You can either publish this transformed database or provide
 the software used to create the transformed database to comply with the
 license of the source OSM database.

 Then, this geocoder database can become part of the collective database.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Updated geocoding community guideline proposal

2014-10-27 Thread Paul Norman

On 10/27/2014 4:47 PM, Alex Barth wrote:
Picking up on Paul's offer to help along the discussion here [1]. Also 
copying Steve here as he's renewed his call for better addressing in 
OpenStreetMap - which I entirely agree with [2].


Feedback from this thread is incorporated on the wiki [2] - thanks 
particularly to Frederik for this work. However, we have two competing 
visions for how to interpret geocoding. Column 1 of the wiki page 
interprets the information queried from OpenStreetMap in a typical 
geocoding request as Produced Work, thus not extending share alike 
provisions to geocoded data. Column 2 interprets the content pulled 
from OpenStreetMap in a geocoding process as a Derivative Database but 
the database this content is inserted to as a Collective Database.


I'm wondering if we should replace geocodes with geocoding results 
throughout the page. I think it improves clarity as to what is being 
discussed, and geocodes is not a term in common use for what we are 
discussing. Thoughts? It shouldn't change the meaning.


Given the lack of mention of a *database* of geocodes, as it stands I 
don't think column 1 helps with any standard use cases, where you will 
have many geocodes in a database. What do you think the status of a 
database of geocoding results is under the interpretation in column 1?


Those who I've talked to believe that in principle column 2 supports 
their use cases - it is just a matter of bringing clarity to it.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Updated geocoding community guideline proposal

2014-10-27 Thread Alex Barth
Good call on geocodes - geocoding results. That's clearer.

On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 8:06 PM, Paul Norman penor...@mac.com wrote:

 What do you think the status of a database of geocoding results is under
 the interpretation in column 1?


According to the interpretation in column 1, the ODbL doesn't imply any
specific licensing for geocoding results, they are Produced Works.
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] White Paper on ODbL and OSM

2014-10-27 Thread Alex Barth
I posted a summary of the white paper on my diary.

In discussions at State of the Map US and EU people have asked for a more
comprehensive review of the license and more specific use cases that we're
currently missing out on - which in turn means contributors we're missing
out on. I hope this paper sheds more light on this. Clearly, share alike is
one of the main impediments to broader adoption, but it's not the only
issue with the license - read on for details.

http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/lxbarth/diary/25979


On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 6:16 PM, Kevin Pomfret kdpomf...@gmail.com wrote:

 Attached please find a link to a blog post on the Spatial Law and Policy
 blog that discusses a White Paper prepared by the Centre for Spatial Law
 and Policy on the ODbL and the use of OSM data. The blog post contains a
 link to the paper.


 http://spatiallaw.blogspot.com/2014/10/the-odbl-and-openstreetmap-analysis-and.html

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Updated geocoding community guideline proposal

2014-10-27 Thread Paul Norman

On 10/27/2014 5:19 PM, Alex Barth wrote:


According to the interpretation in column 1, the ODbL doesn't imply 
any specific licensing for geocoding results, they are Produced Works.


A geocoding result is not the same as a database of geocoding results. 
Column 1 says the former is a produced work, but is silent on the latter.


Under most jurisdictions a geocoding result is likely to be ineligible 
for any protection, where as a database of them generally is.


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