From: Filipe Manana <fdman...@gmail.com>

This is a followup to the kernel patch titled:

    Btrfs: send, implement total data size command to allow for progress 
estimation

This makes the btrfs send and receive commands aware of the new send flag,
named BTRFS_SEND_C_TOTAL_DATA_SIZE, which tells us the amount of file data
that is new between the parent and send snapshots/roots. As this command
immediately follows the commands to start a snapshot/subvolume, it can be
used to report and compute progress, by keeping a counter that is incremented
with the data length of each write, clone and fallocate command that is received
from the stream.

Example:

    $ btrfs send -s --stream-version 2 /mnt/sdd/snap_base | btrfs receive 
/mnt/sdc
    At subvol /mnt/sdd/snap_base
    At subvol snap_base
    About to receive 9212392667 bytes
    Subvolume /mnt/sdc//snap_base, 4059722426 / 9212392667 bytes received, 
44.07%, 40.32MB/s

    $ btrfs send -s --stream-version 2 -p /mnt/sdd/snap_base /mnt/sdd/snap_incr 
| btrfs receive /mnt/sdc
    At subvol /mnt/sdd/snap_incr
    At subvol snap_incr
    About to receive 9571342213 bytes
    Subvolume /mnt/sdc//snap_incr, 6557345221 / 9571342213 bytes received, 
68.51%, 51.04MB/s

At the moment progress is only reported by btrfs-receive, but it is possible 
and simple
to do it for btrfs-send too, so that we can get progress report when not piping 
btrfs-send
output to btrfs-receive (directly to a file).

Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdman...@gmail.com>
---
 cmds-receive.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 cmds-send.c    | 23 +++++++++++--
 send-stream.c  |  4 +++
 send-stream.h  |  1 +
 4 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmds-receive.c b/cmds-receive.c
index 68123a31..d8ff5194 100644
--- a/cmds-receive.c
+++ b/cmds-receive.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -79,6 +80,14 @@ struct btrfs_receive
 
        int honor_end_cmd;
 
+       /* For the subvolume/snapshot we're currently receiving. */
+       u64 total_data_size;
+       u64 bytes_received;
+       time_t last_progress_update;
+       u64 bytes_received_last_update;
+       float progress;
+       const char *target;
+
        /*
         * Buffer to store capabilities from security.capabilities xattr,
         * usually 20 bytes, but make same room for potentially larger
@@ -156,6 +165,16 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void reset_progress(struct btrfs_receive *rctx, const char *dest)
+{
+       rctx->total_data_size = 0;
+       rctx->bytes_received = 0;
+       rctx->progress = 0.0;
+       rctx->last_progress_update = 0;
+       rctx->bytes_received_last_update = 0;
+       rctx->target = dest;
+}
+
 static int process_subvol(const char *path, const u8 *uuid, u64 ctransid,
                          void *user)
 {
@@ -180,6 +199,7 @@ static int process_subvol(const char *path, const u8 *uuid, 
u64 ctransid,
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
+       reset_progress(rctx, "Subvolume");
 
        if (*rctx->dest_dir_path == 0) {
                strncpy_null(rctx->cur_subvol_path, path);
@@ -249,6 +269,7 @@ static int process_snapshot(const char *path, const u8 
*uuid, u64 ctransid,
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
+       reset_progress(rctx, "Snapshot");
 
        if (*rctx->dest_dir_path == 0) {
                strncpy_null(rctx->cur_subvol_path, path);
@@ -388,6 +409,73 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int process_total_data_size(u64 size, void *user)
+{
+       struct btrfs_receive *rctx = user;
+
+       rctx->total_data_size = size;
+       fprintf(stdout, "About to receive %llu bytes\n", size);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_progress(struct btrfs_receive *rctx, u64 bytes)
+{
+       float new_progress;
+       time_t now;
+       time_t tdiff;
+
+       if (rctx->total_data_size == 0)
+               return;
+
+       rctx->bytes_received += bytes;
+
+       now = time(NULL);
+       tdiff = now - rctx->last_progress_update;
+       if (tdiff < 1) {
+               if (rctx->bytes_received == rctx->total_data_size)
+                       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       new_progress = ((float)rctx->bytes_received / rctx->total_data_size) * 
100.0;
+
+       if ((int)(new_progress * 100) > (int)(rctx->progress * 100) ||
+           rctx->bytes_received == rctx->total_data_size) {
+               char line[5000];
+               float rate = rctx->bytes_received - 
rctx->bytes_received_last_update;
+               const char *rate_units;
+
+               rate /= tdiff;
+               if (rate > (1024 * 1024)) {
+                       rate_units = "MB/s";
+                       rate /= 1024 * 1024;
+               } else if (rate > 1024) {
+                       rate_units = "KB/s";
+                       rate /= 1024;
+               } else {
+                       rate_units = "B/s";
+               }
+
+               snprintf(line, sizeof(line),
+                        "%s%s %s, %llu / %llu bytes received, %5.2f%%, 
%5.2f%s%s",
+                        (g_verbose ? "" : "\r"),
+                        rctx->target,
+                        rctx->full_subvol_path,
+                        rctx->bytes_received, rctx->total_data_size,
+                        new_progress, rate, rate_units,
+                        (g_verbose ? "\n" : ""));
+               fprintf(stdout, "%s%s", line, (g_verbose ? "" : "        "));
+               fflush(stdout);
+       }
+
+       if (rctx->bytes_received == rctx->total_data_size)
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       rctx->progress = new_progress;
+       rctx->last_progress_update = now;
+       rctx->bytes_received_last_update = rctx->bytes_received;
+}
+
 static int process_mkfile(const char *path, void *user)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -722,6 +810,7 @@ static int process_write(const char *path, const void 
*data, u64 offset,
                }
                pos += w;
        }
+       update_progress(rctx, len);
 
 out:
        return ret;
@@ -827,6 +916,7 @@ static int process_clone(const char *path, u64 offset, u64 
len,
                                path, strerror(-ret));
                goto out;
        }
+       update_progress(rctx, len);
 
 out:
        if (si) {
@@ -1081,6 +1171,7 @@ static struct btrfs_send_ops send_ops = {
        .chown = process_chown,
        .utimes = process_utimes,
        .update_extent = process_update_extent,
+       .total_data_size = process_total_data_size,
 };
 
 static int do_receive(struct btrfs_receive *rctx, const char *tomnt,
diff --git a/cmds-send.c b/cmds-send.c
index 0ec557c7..45e30f53 100644
--- a/cmds-send.c
+++ b/cmds-send.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
  */
 static int g_verbose = 1;
 static int g_stream_version = BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION_1;
+static int g_total_data_size = 0;
 
 struct btrfs_send {
        int send_fd;
@@ -346,6 +347,8 @@ static int do_send(struct btrfs_send *send, u64 
parent_root_id,
                io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_END_CMD;
        if (g_stream_version == BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION_2)
                io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_STREAM_V2;
+       if (g_total_data_size)
+               io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_CALCULATE_DATA_SIZE;
        ret = ioctl(subvol_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SEND, &io_send);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret = -errno;
@@ -519,7 +522,7 @@ int cmd_send(int argc, char **argv)
                        { "no-data", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_SEND_NO_DATA 
},
                        { "stream-version", 1, NULL, 'V' },
                };
-               int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vqec:f:i:p:", long_options, 
NULL);
+               int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vqesc:f:i:p:", long_options, 
NULL);
 
                if (c < 0)
                        break;
@@ -619,6 +622,9 @@ int cmd_send(int argc, char **argv)
                                goto out;
                        }
                        break;
+               case 's':
+                       g_total_data_size = 1;
+                       break;
                case GETOPT_VAL_SEND_NO_DATA:
                        send_flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_NO_FILE_DATA;
                        break;
@@ -633,6 +639,14 @@ int cmd_send(int argc, char **argv)
        if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
                usage(cmd_send_usage);
 
+       if (g_total_data_size &&
+           g_stream_version < BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION_2) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "ERROR: option total data size (-s) requires use of the 
send stream version 2 or higher\n");
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        if (outname[0]) {
                int tmpfd;
 
@@ -798,7 +812,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 const char * const cmd_send_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs send [-ve] [--stream-version <version>] [-p <parent>] [-c 
<clone-src>] [-f <outfile>] <subvol> [<subvol>...]",
+       "btrfs send [-ves] [--stream-version <version>] [-p <parent>] [-c 
<clone-src>] [-f <outfile>] <subvol> [<subvol>...]",
        "Send the subvolume(s) to stdout.",
        "Sends the subvolume(s) specified by <subvol> to stdout.",
        "<subvol> should be read-only here.",
@@ -831,5 +845,10 @@ const char * const cmd_send_usage[] = {
        "--stream-version <version>  Ask the kernel to produce a specific send 
stream",
        "                            version. More recent stream versions 
provide new",
        "                            features and better performance. Default 
value is 1.",
+       "-s                          Obtain the total data size for each 
subvolume or ",
+       "                            snapshot to send. This demands additional 
processing",
+       "                            (mostly IO bound) but is useful for the 
receive ",
+       "                            command to report progress. This option 
requires use",
+       "                            of the send stream version 2 or higher.",
        NULL
 };
diff --git a/send-stream.c b/send-stream.c
index 86956d28..d30fd5a7 100644
--- a/send-stream.c
+++ b/send-stream.c
@@ -453,6 +453,10 @@ static int read_and_process_cmd(struct btrfs_send_stream 
*sctx)
                TLV_GET_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE, &tmp);
                ret = sctx->ops->update_extent(path, offset, tmp, sctx->user);
                break;
+       case BTRFS_SEND_C_TOTAL_DATA_SIZE:
+               TLV_GET_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE, &tmp);
+               ret = sctx->ops->total_data_size(tmp, sctx->user);
+               break;
        case BTRFS_SEND_C_END:
                ret = 1;
                break;
diff --git a/send-stream.h b/send-stream.h
index 39901f86..5b244ab6 100644
--- a/send-stream.h
+++ b/send-stream.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct btrfs_send_ops {
                      struct timespec *mt, struct timespec *ct,
                      void *user);
        int (*update_extent)(const char *path, u64 offset, u64 len, void *user);
+       int (*total_data_size)(u64 size, void *user);
 };
 
 int btrfs_read_and_process_send_stream(int fd,
-- 
2.17.0

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