[PATCH 1/2] btrfs: improve inode's outstanding_extents computation

2016-11-01 Thread Wang Xiaoguang
This issue was revealed by modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB,
When modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB, fsstress test often
gets these warnings from btrfs_destroy_inode():
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);

Simple test program below can reproduce this issue steadily.
Note: you need to modify BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE to 64KB to have test,
otherwise there won't be such WARNING.
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void)
{
int fd;
char buf[68 *1024];

memset(buf, 0, 68 * 1024);
fd = open("testfile", O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
pwrite(fd, buf, 68 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
return;
}

When BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE is 64KB, and buffered data range is:
64KB128K132KB
|---|---|
 64 + 4KB

1) for above data range, btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() will reserve
metadata and set BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents to 2.
(68KB + 64KB - 1) / 64KB == 2

Outstanding_extents: 2

2) then btrfs_dirty_page() will be called to dirty pages and set
EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. In this case, btrfs_set_bit_hook() will be called
twice.
The 1st set_bit_hook() call will set DEALLOC flag for the first 64K.
64KB128KB
|---|
64KB DELALLOC
Outstanding_extents: 2

Set_bit_hooks() uses FIRST_DELALLOC flag to avoid re-increase
outstanding_extents counter.
So for 1st set_bit_hooks() call, it won't modify outstanding_extents,
it's still 2.

Then FIRST_DELALLOC flag is *CLEARED*.

3) 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call.
Because FIRST_DELALLOC have been cleared by previous set_bit_hook(),
btrfs_set_bit_hook() will increase BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents by
one, so now BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents is 3.
64KB128KB132KB
|---||
64K DELALLOC   4K DELALLOC
Outstanding_extents: 3

But the correct outstanding_extents number should be 2, not 3.
The 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call just screwed up this, and leads to the
WARN_ON().

Normally, we can solve it by only increasing outstanding_extents in
set_bit_hook().
But the problem is for delalloc_reserve/release_metadata(), we only have
a 'length' parameter, and calculate in-accurate outstanding_extents.
If we only rely on set_bit_hook() release_metadata() will crew things up
as it will decrease inaccurate number.

So the fix we use is:
1) Increase *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents at delalloc_reserve_meta
   Just as a place holder.
2) Increase *accurate* outstanding_extents at set_bit_hooks()
   This is the real increaser.
3) Decrease *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents before returning
   This makes outstanding_extents to correct value.

For 128M BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, due to limitation of
__btrfs_buffered_write(), each iteration will only handle about 2MB
data.
So btrfs_dirty_pages() won't need to handle cases cross 2 extents.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang 
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte 
Tested-by: Stefan Priebe 
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 65 ++--
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c |  6 ++
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 0b8ce2b..52a8535 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -3139,6 +3139,8 @@ int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info 
*fs_info, int delay_iput,
   int nr);
 int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
  struct extent_state **cached_state, int dedupe);
+int btrfs_set_extent_defrag(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+   struct extent_state **cached_state);
 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 struct btrfs_root *new_root,
 struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 2b790bd..e427b81 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -1601,6 +1601,9 @@ static void btrfs_split_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
return;
 
+   if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
+   return;
+
size = orig->end - orig->start + 1;
if (size > BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
u64 num_extents;
@@ -1643,6 +1646,9 @@ static void btrfs_merge_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
if (!(other->state & 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] btrfs: improve inode's outstanding_extents computation

2016-10-23 Thread Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG
Hello list,

just want to report again that i've seen not a single ENOSPC msg with
this series applied.

Now working fine since 18 days.

Stefan

Am 14.10.2016 um 15:09 schrieb Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG:
> 
> Am 06.10.2016 um 04:51 schrieb Wang Xiaoguang:
>> This issue was revealed by modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB,
>> When modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB, fsstress test often
>> gets these warnings from btrfs_destroy_inode():
>>  WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
>>  WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);
>>
>> Simple test program below can reproduce this issue steadily.
>> Note: you need to modify BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE to 64KB to have test,
>> otherwise there won't be such WARNING.
>>  #include 
>>  #include 
>>  #include 
>>  #include 
>>  #include 
>>
>>  int main(void)
>>  {
>>  int fd;
>>  char buf[68 *1024];
>>
>>  memset(buf, 0, 68 * 1024);
>>  fd = open("testfile", O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
>>  pwrite(fd, buf, 68 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
>>  return;
>>  }
>>
>> When BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE is 64KB, and buffered data range is:
>> 64KB 128K132KB
>> |---|---|
>>  64 + 4KB
>>
>> 1) for above data range, btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() will reserve
>> metadata and set BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents to 2.
>> (68KB + 64KB - 1) / 64KB == 2
>>
>> Outstanding_extents: 2
>>
>> 2) then btrfs_dirty_page() will be called to dirty pages and set
>> EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. In this case, btrfs_set_bit_hook() will be called
>> twice.
>> The 1st set_bit_hook() call will set DEALLOC flag for the first 64K.
>> 64KB 128KB
>> |---|
>>  64KB DELALLOC
>> Outstanding_extents: 2
>>
>> Set_bit_hooks() uses FIRST_DELALLOC flag to avoid re-increase
>> outstanding_extents counter.
>> So for 1st set_bit_hooks() call, it won't modify outstanding_extents,
>> it's still 2.
>>
>> Then FIRST_DELALLOC flag is *CLEARED*.
>>
>> 3) 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call.
>> Because FIRST_DELALLOC have been cleared by previous set_bit_hook(),
>> btrfs_set_bit_hook() will increase BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents by
>> one, so now BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents is 3.
>> 64KB128KB132KB
>> |---||
>>  64K DELALLOC   4K DELALLOC
>> Outstanding_extents: 3
>>
>> But the correct outstanding_extents number should be 2, not 3.
>> The 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call just screwed up this, and leads to the
>> WARN_ON().
>>
>> Normally, we can solve it by only increasing outstanding_extents in
>> set_bit_hook().
>> But the problem is for delalloc_reserve/release_metadata(), we only have
>> a 'length' parameter, and calculate in-accurate outstanding_extents.
>> If we only rely on set_bit_hook() release_metadata() will crew things up
>> as it will decrease inaccurate number.
>>
>> So the fix we use is:
>> 1) Increase *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents at delalloc_reserve_meta
>>Just as a place holder.
>> 2) Increase *accurate* outstanding_extents at set_bit_hooks()
>>This is the real increaser.
>> 3) Decrease *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents before returning
>>This makes outstanding_extents to correct value.
>>
>> For 128M BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, due to limitation of
>> __btrfs_buffered_write(), each iteration will only handle about 2MB
>> data.
>> So btrfs_dirty_pages() won't need to handle cases cross 2 extents.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang 
> 
> Tested-by: Stefan Priebe 
> 
> Works fine since 8 days - no ENOSPC errors anymore.
> 
> Greets,
> Stefan
> 
>> ---
>>  fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
>>  fs/btrfs/inode.c | 65 
>> ++--
>>  fs/btrfs/ioctl.c |  6 ++
>>  3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>> index 33fe035..16885f6 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>> @@ -3119,6 +3119,8 @@ int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info 
>> *fs_info, int delay_iput,
>> int nr);
>>  int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
>>struct extent_state **cached_state);
>> +int btrfs_set_extent_defrag(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
>> +struct extent_state **cached_state);
>>  int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>>   struct btrfs_root *new_root,
>>   struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>> index 

Re: [PATCH 1/2] btrfs: improve inode's outstanding_extents computation

2016-10-14 Thread Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG

Am 06.10.2016 um 04:51 schrieb Wang Xiaoguang:
> This issue was revealed by modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB,
> When modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB, fsstress test often
> gets these warnings from btrfs_destroy_inode():
>   WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
>   WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);
> 
> Simple test program below can reproduce this issue steadily.
> Note: you need to modify BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE to 64KB to have test,
> otherwise there won't be such WARNING.
>   #include 
>   #include 
>   #include 
>   #include 
>   #include 
> 
>   int main(void)
>   {
>   int fd;
>   char buf[68 *1024];
> 
>   memset(buf, 0, 68 * 1024);
>   fd = open("testfile", O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
>   pwrite(fd, buf, 68 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
>   return;
>   }
> 
> When BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE is 64KB, and buffered data range is:
> 64KB  128K132KB
> |---|---|
>  64 + 4KB
> 
> 1) for above data range, btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() will reserve
> metadata and set BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents to 2.
> (68KB + 64KB - 1) / 64KB == 2
> 
> Outstanding_extents: 2
> 
> 2) then btrfs_dirty_page() will be called to dirty pages and set
> EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. In this case, btrfs_set_bit_hook() will be called
> twice.
> The 1st set_bit_hook() call will set DEALLOC flag for the first 64K.
> 64KB  128KB
> |---|
>   64KB DELALLOC
> Outstanding_extents: 2
> 
> Set_bit_hooks() uses FIRST_DELALLOC flag to avoid re-increase
> outstanding_extents counter.
> So for 1st set_bit_hooks() call, it won't modify outstanding_extents,
> it's still 2.
> 
> Then FIRST_DELALLOC flag is *CLEARED*.
> 
> 3) 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call.
> Because FIRST_DELALLOC have been cleared by previous set_bit_hook(),
> btrfs_set_bit_hook() will increase BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents by
> one, so now BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents is 3.
> 64KB128KB132KB
> |---||
>   64K DELALLOC   4K DELALLOC
> Outstanding_extents: 3
> 
> But the correct outstanding_extents number should be 2, not 3.
> The 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call just screwed up this, and leads to the
> WARN_ON().
> 
> Normally, we can solve it by only increasing outstanding_extents in
> set_bit_hook().
> But the problem is for delalloc_reserve/release_metadata(), we only have
> a 'length' parameter, and calculate in-accurate outstanding_extents.
> If we only rely on set_bit_hook() release_metadata() will crew things up
> as it will decrease inaccurate number.
> 
> So the fix we use is:
> 1) Increase *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents at delalloc_reserve_meta
>Just as a place holder.
> 2) Increase *accurate* outstanding_extents at set_bit_hooks()
>This is the real increaser.
> 3) Decrease *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents before returning
>This makes outstanding_extents to correct value.
> 
> For 128M BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, due to limitation of
> __btrfs_buffered_write(), each iteration will only handle about 2MB
> data.
> So btrfs_dirty_pages() won't need to handle cases cross 2 extents.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang 

Tested-by: Stefan Priebe 

Works fine since 8 days - no ENOSPC errors anymore.

Greets,
Stefan

> ---
>  fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
>  fs/btrfs/inode.c | 65 
> ++--
>  fs/btrfs/ioctl.c |  6 ++
>  3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> index 33fe035..16885f6 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> @@ -3119,6 +3119,8 @@ int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info 
> *fs_info, int delay_iput,
>  int nr);
>  int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
> struct extent_state **cached_state);
> +int btrfs_set_extent_defrag(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
> + struct extent_state **cached_state);
>  int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>struct btrfs_root *new_root,
>struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> index e6811c4..a7193b1 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> @@ -1590,6 +1590,9 @@ static void btrfs_split_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
>   if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
>   return;
>  
> + if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
> + return;
> +
>  

[PATCH 1/2] btrfs: improve inode's outstanding_extents computation

2016-10-05 Thread Wang Xiaoguang
This issue was revealed by modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB,
When modifying BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB, fsstress test often
gets these warnings from btrfs_destroy_inode():
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);

Simple test program below can reproduce this issue steadily.
Note: you need to modify BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE to 64KB to have test,
otherwise there won't be such WARNING.
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void)
{
int fd;
char buf[68 *1024];

memset(buf, 0, 68 * 1024);
fd = open("testfile", O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
pwrite(fd, buf, 68 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
return;
}

When BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE is 64KB, and buffered data range is:
64KB128K132KB
|---|---|
 64 + 4KB

1) for above data range, btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() will reserve
metadata and set BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents to 2.
(68KB + 64KB - 1) / 64KB == 2

Outstanding_extents: 2

2) then btrfs_dirty_page() will be called to dirty pages and set
EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. In this case, btrfs_set_bit_hook() will be called
twice.
The 1st set_bit_hook() call will set DEALLOC flag for the first 64K.
64KB128KB
|---|
64KB DELALLOC
Outstanding_extents: 2

Set_bit_hooks() uses FIRST_DELALLOC flag to avoid re-increase
outstanding_extents counter.
So for 1st set_bit_hooks() call, it won't modify outstanding_extents,
it's still 2.

Then FIRST_DELALLOC flag is *CLEARED*.

3) 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call.
Because FIRST_DELALLOC have been cleared by previous set_bit_hook(),
btrfs_set_bit_hook() will increase BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents by
one, so now BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents is 3.
64KB128KB132KB
|---||
64K DELALLOC   4K DELALLOC
Outstanding_extents: 3

But the correct outstanding_extents number should be 2, not 3.
The 2nd btrfs_set_bit_hook() call just screwed up this, and leads to the
WARN_ON().

Normally, we can solve it by only increasing outstanding_extents in
set_bit_hook().
But the problem is for delalloc_reserve/release_metadata(), we only have
a 'length' parameter, and calculate in-accurate outstanding_extents.
If we only rely on set_bit_hook() release_metadata() will crew things up
as it will decrease inaccurate number.

So the fix we use is:
1) Increase *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents at delalloc_reserve_meta
   Just as a place holder.
2) Increase *accurate* outstanding_extents at set_bit_hooks()
   This is the real increaser.
3) Decrease *INACCURATE* outstanding_extents before returning
   This makes outstanding_extents to correct value.

For 128M BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, due to limitation of
__btrfs_buffered_write(), each iteration will only handle about 2MB
data.
So btrfs_dirty_pages() won't need to handle cases cross 2 extents.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang 
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 65 ++--
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c |  6 ++
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 33fe035..16885f6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -3119,6 +3119,8 @@ int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info 
*fs_info, int delay_iput,
   int nr);
 int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
  struct extent_state **cached_state);
+int btrfs_set_extent_defrag(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+   struct extent_state **cached_state);
 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 struct btrfs_root *new_root,
 struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index e6811c4..a7193b1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -1590,6 +1590,9 @@ static void btrfs_split_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
return;
 
+   if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
+   return;
+
size = orig->end - orig->start + 1;
if (size > BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
u64 num_extents;
@@ -1632,6 +1635,9 @@ static void btrfs_merge_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
if (!(other->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
return;
 
+   if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
+   return;
+
if