On 10/3/25 07:47, Nikola Z. Ivanov wrote:
Current i_nlink corruption check does not take into account
directory inodes which have one additional i_nlink for their "." entry.

Add additional check and a common corruption path.

How does this change fix the problem? What is common corruption
path in this context?


Reported-by: syzbot+c07d47c7bc68f47b9...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c07d47c7bc68f47b9083
Fixes: 81edb983b3f5 ("f2fs: add check for deleted inode")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatis...@gmail.com>

How did you test this patch? Can add details?

---
  fs/f2fs/namei.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
index b882771e4699..68b33e8089b0 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
@@ -502,12 +502,14 @@ static struct dentry *f2fs_lookup(struct inode *dir, 
struct dentry *dentry,
                goto out;
        }
- if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
                f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has zero 
i_nlink",
                          __func__, inode->i_ino);
-               err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
-               set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
-               goto out_iput;
+               goto corrupted;
+       } else if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink == 1)) {
+               f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "%s: directory inode (ino=%lx) has a 
single i_nlink",
+                         __func__, inode->i_ino);
+               goto corrupted;
        }
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) &&
@@ -533,6 +535,9 @@ static struct dentry *f2fs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct 
dentry *dentry,
        trace_f2fs_lookup_end(dir, !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new) ? new : dentry,
                                ino, IS_ERR(new) ? PTR_ERR(new) : err);
        return new;
+corrupted:
+       err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
  out_iput:
        iput(inode);
  out:
@@ -572,10 +577,11 @@ static int f2fs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry)
        if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
                f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has zero 
i_nlink",
                          __func__, inode->i_ino);
-               err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
-               set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
-               f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
-               goto fail;
+               goto corrupted;
+       } else if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink == 1)) {
+               f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "%s: directory inode (ino=%lx) has a 
single i_nlink",
+                         __func__, inode->i_ino);
+               goto corrupted;
        }
f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
@@ -601,6 +607,12 @@ static int f2fs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
*dentry)
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
                f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
+
+       goto fail;
+corrupted:
+       err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+       f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
  fail:
        trace_f2fs_unlink_exit(inode, err);
        return err;



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