Cleanup code in ->create, ->symlink, and ->mknod: refactor common code into
helper functions.  Also, this allows writing to multiple branches again,
which was broken by an earlier patch.

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 fs/unionfs/inode.c |  395 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 1 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 239 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/inode.c b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
index e15ddb9..0b92da2 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
@@ -18,14 +18,159 @@
 
 #include "union.h"
 
+/*
+ * Helper function when creating new objects (create, symlink, and mknod).
+ * Checks to see if there's a whiteout in @lower_dentry's parent directory,
+ * whose name is taken from @dentry.  Then tries to remove that whiteout, if
+ * found.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if no whiteout was found, or if one was found and successfully
+ * removed (a zero tells the caller that @lower_dentry belongs to a good
+ * branch to create the new object in).  Return -ERRNO if an error occurred
+ * during whiteout lookup or in trying to unlink the whiteout.
+ */
+static int check_for_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry,
+                             struct dentry *lower_dentry)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       struct dentry *wh_dentry = NULL;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+       char *name = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
+        * first.
+        */
+       name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+       if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(name);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       wh_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
+                                  dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
+       if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+               wh_dentry = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!wh_dentry->d_inode) /* no whiteout exists */
+               goto out;
+
+       /* .wh.foo has been found, so let's unlink it */
+       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent_wh(wh_dentry);
+       /* see Documentation/filesystems/unionfs/issues.txt */
+       lockdep_off();
+       err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, wh_dentry);
+       lockdep_on();
+       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+
+       /*
+        * Whiteouts are special files and should be deleted no matter what
+        * (as if they never existed), in order to allow this create
+        * operation to succeed.  This is especially important in sticky
+        * directories: a whiteout may have been created by one user, but
+        * the newly created file may be created by another user.
+        * Therefore, in order to maintain Unix semantics, if the vfs_unlink
+        * above failed, then we have to try to directly unlink the
+        * whiteout.  Note: in the ODF version of unionfs, whiteout are
+        * handled much more cleanly.
+        */
+       if (err == -EPERM) {
+               struct inode *inode = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode;
+               err = inode->i_op->unlink(inode, wh_dentry);
+       }
+       if (err)
+               printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: could not "
+                      "unlink whiteout, err = %d\n", err);
+
+out:
+       dput(wh_dentry);
+       kfree(name);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a writeable branch to create new object in.  Checks all writeble
+ * branches of the parent inode, from istart to iend order; if none are
+ * suitable, also tries branch 0 (which may require a copyup).
+ *
+ * Return a lower_dentry we can use to create object in, or ERR_PTR.
+ */
+static struct dentry *find_writeable_branch(struct inode *parent,
+                                           struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       int err = -EINVAL;
+       int bindex, istart, iend;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL;
+
+       istart = ibstart(parent);
+       iend = ibend(parent);
+       if (istart < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+begin:
+       for (bindex = istart; bindex <= iend; bindex++) {
+               /* skip non-writeable branches */
+               err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+               if (err) {
+                       err = -EROFS;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
+               if (!lower_dentry)
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * check for whiteouts in writeable branch, and remove them
+                * if necessary.
+                */
+               err = check_for_whiteout(dentry, lower_dentry);
+               if (err)
+                       continue;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If istart wasn't already branch 0, and we got any error, then try
+        * branch 0 (which may require copyup)
+        */
+       if (err && istart > 0) {
+               istart = iend = 0;
+               goto begin;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we tried even branch 0, and still got an error, abort.  But if
+        * the error was an EROFS, then we should try to copyup.
+        */
+       if (err && err != -EROFS)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * If we get here, then check if copyup needed.  If lower_dentry is
+        * NULL, create the entire dentry directory structure in branch 0.
+        */
+       if (!lower_dentry) {
+               bindex = 0;
+               lower_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry,
+                                             dentry->d_name.name, bindex);
+               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       err = 0;                /* all's well */
+out:
+       if (err)
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       return lower_dentry;
+}
+
 static int unionfs_create(struct inode *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
                          int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
        int err = 0;
        struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL;
-       struct dentry *wh_dentry = NULL;
        struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
-       char *name = NULL;
        int valid = 0;
        struct nameidata lower_nd;
 
@@ -46,89 +191,12 @@ static int unionfs_create(struct inode *parent, struct 
dentry *dentry,
         */
        BUG_ON(!valid && dentry->d_inode);
 
-       /*
-        * We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch; this check is a
-        * bit redundant as we don't allow branch 0 to be read-only at the
-        * moment
-        */
-       err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, 0);
-       if (err) {
-               err = -EROFS;
+       lower_dentry = find_writeable_branch(parent, dentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * We _always_ create on branch 0
-        */
-       lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, 0);
-       if (lower_dentry) {
-               /*
-                * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
-                * first.
-                */
-               name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
-               if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(name);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               wh_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
-                                          dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
-               if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
-                       wh_dentry = NULL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (wh_dentry->d_inode) {
-                       /*
-                        * .wh.foo has been found, so let's unlink it
-                        */
-                       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
-
-                       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent_wh(wh_dentry);
-                       /* see Documentation/filesystems/unionfs/issues.txt */
-                       lockdep_off();
-                       err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, wh_dentry);
-                       lockdep_on();
-                       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Whiteouts are special files and should be deleted
-                        * no matter what (as if they never existed), in
-                        * order to allow this create operation to succeed.
-                        * This is especially important in sticky
-                        * directories: a whiteout may have been created by
-                        * one user, but the newly created file may be
-                        * created by another user.  Therefore, in order to
-                        * maintain Unix semantics, if the vfs_unlink above
-                        * ailed, then we have to try to directly unlink the
-                        * whiteout.  Note: in the ODF version of unionfs,
-                        * whiteout are handled much more cleanly.
-                        */
-                       if (err == -EPERM) {
-                               struct inode *inode = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode;
-                               err = inode->i_op->unlink(inode, wh_dentry);
-                       }
-                       if (err) {
-                               printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: create: could not "
-                                      "unlink whiteout, err = %d\n", err);
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * if lower_dentry is NULL, create the entire
-                * dentry directory structure in branch 0.
-                */
-               lower_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry,
-                                             dentry->d_name.name, 0);
-               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-
        lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
        if (IS_ERR(lower_parent_dentry)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(lower_parent_dentry);
@@ -156,9 +224,6 @@ static int unionfs_create(struct inode *parent, struct 
dentry *dentry,
        unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
 
 out:
-       dput(wh_dentry);
-       kfree(name);
-
        if (!err)
                unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(dentry);
 
@@ -417,86 +482,12 @@ static int unionfs_symlink(struct inode *parent, struct 
dentry *dentry,
         */
        BUG_ON(!valid && dentry->d_inode);
 
-       /*
-        * We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch; this check is a
-        * bit redundant as we don't allow branch 0 to be read-only at the
-        * moment
-        */
-       err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, 0);
-       if (err) {
-               err = -EROFS;
+       lower_dentry = find_writeable_branch(parent, dentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * We _always_ create on branch 0
-        */
-       lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, 0);
-       if (lower_dentry) {
-               /*
-                * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
-                * first.
-                */
-               name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
-               if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(name);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               wh_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
-                                          dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
-               if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
-                       wh_dentry = NULL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (wh_dentry->d_inode) {
-                       /*
-                        * .wh.foo has been found, so let's unlink it
-                        */
-                       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
-
-                       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent_wh(wh_dentry);
-                       err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, wh_dentry);
-                       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Whiteouts are special files and should be deleted
-                        * no matter what (as if they never existed), in
-                        * order to allow this create operation to succeed.
-                        * This is especially important in sticky
-                        * directories: a whiteout may have been created by
-                        * one user, but the newly created file may be
-                        * created by another user.  Therefore, in order to
-                        * maintain Unix semantics, if the vfs_unlink above
-                        * ailed, then we have to try to directly unlink the
-                        * whiteout.  Note: in the ODF version of unionfs,
-                        * whiteout are handled much more cleanly.
-                        */
-                       if (err == -EPERM) {
-                               struct inode *inode = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode;
-                               err = inode->i_op->unlink(inode, wh_dentry);
-                       }
-                       if (err) {
-                               printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: symlink: could not "
-                                      "unlink whiteout, err = %d\n", err);
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * if lower_dentry is NULL, create the entire
-                * dentry directory structure in branch 0.
-                */
-               lower_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry,
-                                             dentry->d_name.name, 0);
-               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-
        lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
        if (IS_ERR(lower_parent_dentry)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(lower_parent_dentry);
@@ -713,86 +704,12 @@ static int unionfs_mknod(struct inode *parent, struct 
dentry *dentry, int mode,
         */
        BUG_ON(!valid && dentry->d_inode);
 
-       /*
-        * We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch; this check is a
-        * bit redundant as we don't allow branch 0 to be read-only at the
-        * moment
-        */
-       err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, 0);
-       if (err) {
-               err = -EROFS;
+       lower_dentry = find_writeable_branch(parent, dentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * We _always_ create on branch 0
-        */
-       lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, 0);
-       if (lower_dentry) {
-               /*
-                * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
-                * first.
-                */
-               name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
-               if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(name);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               wh_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
-                                          dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
-               if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
-                       wh_dentry = NULL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (wh_dentry->d_inode) {
-                       /*
-                        * .wh.foo has been found, so let's unlink it
-                        */
-                       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
-
-                       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent_wh(wh_dentry);
-                       err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, wh_dentry);
-                       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Whiteouts are special files and should be deleted
-                        * no matter what (as if they never existed), in
-                        * order to allow this create operation to succeed.
-                        * This is especially important in sticky
-                        * directories: a whiteout may have been created by
-                        * one user, but the newly created file may be
-                        * created by another user.  Therefore, in order to
-                        * maintain Unix semantics, if the vfs_unlink above
-                        * ailed, then we have to try to directly unlink the
-                        * whiteout.  Note: in the ODF version of unionfs,
-                        * whiteout are handled much more cleanly.
-                        */
-                       if (err == -EPERM) {
-                               struct inode *inode = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode;
-                               err = inode->i_op->unlink(inode, wh_dentry);
-                       }
-                       if (err) {
-                               printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: mknod: could not "
-                                      "unlink whiteout, err = %d\n", err);
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * if lower_dentry is NULL, create the entire
-                * dentry directory structure in branch 0.
-                */
-               lower_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry,
-                                             dentry->d_name.name, 0);
-               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-
        lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
        if (IS_ERR(lower_parent_dentry)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(lower_parent_dentry);
-- 
1.5.2.2

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