(linux-ide cc'ed)
Ignacy Gawedzki wrote:
On Fri, Jan 25, 2008 at 09:03:02PM -0600, thus spake Robert Hancock:
Ignacy Gawedzki wrote:
Hi everyone,
I'm having trouble to determine the cause of the following behavior. I'm
not
even sure that I'm supposed to hot plug and unplug a SATA drive from a
nForce3
Ultra (apparently CK8S, on a Gigabyte K8NS Ultra 939 mobo) SATA interface,
to
begin with. The information is hard to find given that the sata_nv driver
supports a range of different hardware.
I've recently acquired an external drive with (among others) an eSATA
interface, so I also bought a eSATA-SATA bracket and intend to use that
drive
(Lacie d2 quadra 500G) through eSATA.
BTW, eSATA cannot technically be converted properly to SATA with a simple
connector adapter. eSATA is supposed to use higher signalling voltages and
so using such an adapter is not guaranteed to work.
Yeah, apparently this shortens the max cable length to 1 meter. In this case
I've got a 1 meter external cable and approx. 30 cm internal (heavily shielded
though) cable from the bracket to the SATA port. Anyway, the drive works
perfectly if plugged at boot time.
The thing is that if I boot the machine with the drive plugged and turned
on,
it is properly detected and usable. If, at some point, I want to remove
the
drive, I unmount any partitions on it and issue the proper scsiadd -r
command
(usually scsiadd -r 1 0 0 0, since this is the second SATA drive) and
everything is fine (I turn the drive off and unplug it), so far. Next,
when
I want to use the drive again, it's still detected alright (although
appears
as sdc and not sdb anymore), but the SCSI layer issues scsi 1:0:0:0:
rejecting I/O to dead device from time to time. Then any scsiadd -r 1 0
0 0
command fails with No such device or address, although it appears in the
output of scsiadd -p or even scsiadd -s (always as 1 0 0 0). If I ignore
that
detail and switch the drive off, then the kernel eventually notices that
the
drive is gone and the SCSI layer attempts to stop the device and fails
([sdc]
START_STOP FAILED). From that moment on, any attempt to plug the drive
again
fails. The kernel issues ata2: hard resetting port and ata2: port is
slow
to respond, please be patient (Status 0x80) periodically, until I switch
the
drive off.
If the drive is not present at boot, then hot plugging it fails. The
kernel
first soft resets the port, then issues the please be patient (Status
0x80)
message, complains that SRST failed (errno=-16) and goes on hard resetting
the
port, issuing please be patient (Status 0x80) and complaining that
COMRESET
failed (errno=-16), periodically, until the drive is switched off.
Full dmesg output would be useful..
I repeated the experiments and dumped as much dmesg as I could.
The dmesg outputs of both experiments are attached and commented. It seems
that in the case the drive is pluggin at boot time, it remains hot pluggable
later (be it with some strange error messages) after all (or is there another
factor that I did not reproduce?).
Thank you for any help. =)
So it seems that unplug/plug works fine if the drive was plugged in at
boot, but if it wasn't plugged in on boot it doesn't work when plugged
in afterwards. That suggests maybe there is some initialization that the
BIOS is doing when the drive is plugged in on boot which we're not doing
when one's plugged in afterwards. Unfortunately the lack of public
documentation on the NVIDIA SATA hardware makes it difficult to tell
whether this is the case..
Any ideas guys? When the drive is plugged in, a stream of this shows up.
It would seem like the controller is throwing hotplug interrupts but we
never seem to get a SATA link up. This is on nForce3, btw.
ata2: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x5 action 0x2 frozen
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata2: EH complete
ata2: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1d action 0x2 frozen
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0x80)
ata2: SRST failed (errno=-16)
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0x80)
ata2: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0x80)
ata2: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
ata2: reset failed, giving up
ata2: EH pending after completion, repeating EH (cnt=4)
ata2: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x19d action 0x2 frozen
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0x80)
ata2: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0x80)
ata2: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
ata2: hard resetting port
ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0x80)
ata2: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
