This patch rewrites the alim1535_wdt driver to use the watchdog subsystem. 
By virtue of this, it also fixes a (theoretical) race condition between the
formerly arranged ali_timeout_bits and ali_settimer() interoperation.

Signed-off-by: Mark Balantzyan <mbala...@gmail.com>

---
 drivers/watchdog/Kconfig        |   1 +
 drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c | 275 +++++---------------------------
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 239 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index 9af07fd9..980b0c90 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -853,6 +853,7 @@ config ADVANTECH_WDT
 
 config ALIM1535_WDT
        tristate "ALi M1535 PMU Watchdog Timer"
+       select WATCHDOG_CORE
        depends on X86 && PCI
        ---help---
          This is the driver for the hardware watchdog on the ALi M1535 PMU.
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c
index 60f0c2eb..55648ba8 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c
@@ -12,26 +12,18 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/reboot.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "ALi_M1535"
 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60    /* 60 sec default timeout */
 
 /* internal variables */
-static unsigned long ali_is_open;
-static char ali_expect_release;
 static struct pci_dev *ali_pci;
 static u32 ali_timeout_bits;           /* stores the computed timeout */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ali_lock);      /* Guards the hardware */
 
 /* module parameters */
 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
@@ -53,18 +45,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
  *     configuration set.
  */
 
-static void ali_start(void)
+static int ali_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
        u32 val;
 
-       spin_lock(&ali_lock);
-
        pci_read_config_dword(ali_pci, 0xCC, &val);
        val &= ~0x3F;   /* Mask count */
        val |= (1 << 25) | ali_timeout_bits;
        pci_write_config_dword(ali_pci, 0xCC, val);
-
-       spin_unlock(&ali_lock);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -73,18 +62,15 @@ static void ali_start(void)
  *     Stop the ALi watchdog countdown
  */
 
-static void ali_stop(void)
+static int ali_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
        u32 val;
 
-       spin_lock(&ali_lock);
-
        pci_read_config_dword(ali_pci, 0xCC, &val);
        val &= ~0x3F;           /* Mask count to zero (disabled) */
        val &= ~(1 << 25);      /* and for safety mask the reset enable */
        pci_write_config_dword(ali_pci, 0xCC, val);
-
-       spin_unlock(&ali_lock);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -93,32 +79,24 @@ static void ali_stop(void)
  *     Send a keepalive to the timer (actually we restart the timer).
  */
 
-static void ali_keepalive(void)
+static int ali_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
-       ali_start();
+       ali_start(wdd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- *     ali_settimer    -       compute the timer reload value
+ *     ali_set_timeout -       compute the timer reload value
  *     @t: time in seconds
  *
  *     Computes the timeout values needed
  */
 
-static int ali_settimer(int t)
+static int ali_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int t)
 {
-       if (t < 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       else if (t < 60)
-               ali_timeout_bits = t|(1 << 6);
-       else if (t < 3600)
-               ali_timeout_bits = (t / 60)|(1 << 7);
-       else if (t < 18000)
-               ali_timeout_bits = (t / 300)|(1 << 6)|(1 << 7);
-       else
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       timeout = t;
+       wdd->max_timeout = 60;
+       wdd->min_timeout = 1;
+       wdd->timeout = t;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -126,172 +104,6 @@ static int ali_settimer(int t)
  *     /dev/watchdog handling
  */
 
-/*
- *     ali_write       -       writes to ALi watchdog
- *     @file: file from VFS
- *     @data: user address of data
- *     @len: length of data
- *     @ppos: pointer to the file offset
- *
- *     Handle a write to the ALi watchdog. Writing to the file pings
- *     the watchdog and resets it. Writing the magic 'V' sequence allows
- *     the next close to turn off the watchdog.
- */
-
-static ssize_t ali_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
-                                               size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
-       if (len) {
-               if (!nowayout) {
-                       size_t i;
-
-                       /* note: just in case someone wrote the
-                          magic character five months ago... */
-                       ali_expect_release = 0;
-
-                       /* scan to see whether or not we got
-                          the magic character */
-                       for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
-                               char c;
-                               if (get_user(c, data + i))
-                                       return -EFAULT;
-                               if (c == 'V')
-                                       ali_expect_release = 42;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
-               ali_start();
-       }
-       return len;
-}
-
-/*
- *     ali_ioctl       -       handle watchdog ioctls
- *     @file: VFS file pointer
- *     @cmd: ioctl number
- *     @arg: arguments to the ioctl
- *
- *     Handle the watchdog ioctls supported by the ALi driver. Really
- *     we want an extension to enable irq ack monitoring and the like
- */
-
-static long ali_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
-       void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
-       int __user *p = argp;
-       static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
-               .options =              WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
-                                       WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
-                                       WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
-               .firmware_version =     0,
-               .identity =             "ALi M1535 WatchDog Timer",
-       };
-
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
-               return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-
-       case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
-       case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
-               return put_user(0, p);
-       case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
-       {
-               int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
-
-               if (get_user(new_options, p))
-                       return -EFAULT;
-               if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
-                       ali_stop();
-                       retval = 0;
-               }
-               if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
-                       ali_start();
-                       retval = 0;
-               }
-               return retval;
-       }
-       case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
-               ali_keepalive();
-               return 0;
-       case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
-       {
-               int new_timeout;
-               if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
-                       return -EFAULT;
-               if (ali_settimer(new_timeout))
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               ali_keepalive();
-       }
-               /* fall through */
-       case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
-               return put_user(timeout, p);
-       default:
-               return -ENOTTY;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- *     ali_open        -       handle open of ali watchdog
- *     @inode: inode from VFS
- *     @file: file from VFS
- *
- *     Open the ALi watchdog device. Ensure only one person opens it
- *     at a time. Also start the watchdog running.
- */
-
-static int ali_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-       /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
-       if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ali_is_open))
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       /* Activate */
-       ali_start();
-       return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
-}
-
-/*
- *     ali_release     -       close an ALi watchdog
- *     @inode: inode from VFS
- *     @file: file from VFS
- *
- *     Close the ALi watchdog device. Actual shutdown of the timer
- *     only occurs if the magic sequence has been set.
- */
-
-static int ali_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-       /*
-        *      Shut off the timer.
-        */
-       if (ali_expect_release == 42)
-               ali_stop();
-       else {
-               pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
-               ali_keepalive();
-       }
-       clear_bit(0, &ali_is_open);
-       ali_expect_release = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- *     ali_notify_sys  -       System down notifier
- *
- *     Notifier for system down
- */
-
-
-static int ali_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
-                                       unsigned long code, void *unused)
-{
-       if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
-               ali_stop();             /* Turn the WDT off */
-       return NOTIFY_DONE;
-}
-
 /*
  *     Data for PCI driver interface
  *
@@ -361,23 +173,17 @@ static int __init ali_find_watchdog(void)
  *     Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static const struct file_operations ali_fops = {
-       .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
-       .llseek         =       no_llseek,
-       .write          =       ali_write,
-       .unlocked_ioctl =       ali_ioctl,
-       .open           =       ali_open,
-       .release        =       ali_release,
+static struct watchdog_ops alim1535wdt_ops = {
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .start = ali_start,
+       .stop = ali_stop,
+       .ping = ali_keepalive,
+       .set_timeout = ali_set_timeout,
 };
 
-static struct miscdevice ali_miscdev = {
-       .minor =        WATCHDOG_MINOR,
-       .name =         "watchdog",
-       .fops =         &ali_fops,
-};
-
-static struct notifier_block ali_notifier = {
-       .notifier_call =        ali_notify_sys,
+static struct watchdog_device alim1535wdt_wdd = {
+       .ops = &alim1535wdt_ops,
+       .status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -403,30 +209,25 @@ static int __init watchdog_init(void)
                        timeout);
        }
 
-       /* Calculate the watchdog's timeout */
-       ali_settimer(timeout);
+       watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&alim1535wdt_wdd);
+
+       watchdog_init_timeout(&alim1535wdt_wdd, timeout, NULL);
+
+       watchdog_set_nowayout(&alim1535wdt_wdd, nowayout);
 
-       ret = register_reboot_notifier(&ali_notifier);
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
-               goto out;
-       }
+       ret = watchdog_register_device(&alim1535wdt_wdd);
 
-       ret = misc_register(&ali_miscdev);
        if (ret != 0) {
-               pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
-                      WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
-               goto unreg_reboot;
+               goto reboot_unreg;
        }
 
-       pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
-               timeout, nowayout);
+       /* Calculate the watchdog's timeout */
+       ali_set_timeout(&alim1535wdt_wdd, timeout);
+
+       return 0;
 
-out:
+reboot_unreg:
        return ret;
-unreg_reboot:
-       unregister_reboot_notifier(&ali_notifier);
-       goto out;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -437,12 +238,8 @@ unreg_reboot:
 
 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
 {
-       /* Stop the timer before we leave */
-       ali_stop();
-
        /* Deregister */
-       misc_deregister(&ali_miscdev);
-       unregister_reboot_notifier(&ali_notifier);
+       watchdog_unregister_device(&alim1535wdt_wdd);
        pci_dev_put(ali_pci);
 }
 
@@ -451,4 +248,4 @@ module_exit(watchdog_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALi M1535 PMU Watchdog Timer driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.17.1

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