Performance monitoring support for papr-scm nvdimm devices
via perf interface is added which includes addition of pmu
functions like add/del/read/event_init for nvdimm_pmu struture.

A new parameter 'priv' in added to the pdev_archdata structure to save
nvdimm_pmu device pointer, to handle the unregistering of pmu device.

papr_scm_pmu_register function populates the nvdimm_pmu structure
with name, capabilities, cpumask along with event handling
functions. Finally the populated nvdimm_pmu structure is passed to
register the pmu device. Event handling functions internally uses
hcall to get events and counter data.

Result in power9 machine with 2 nvdimm device:

Ex: List all event by perf list

command:# perf list nmem

  nmem0/cache_rh_cnt/                                [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/cache_wh_cnt/                                [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/cri_res_util/                                [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/ctl_res_cnt/                                 [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/ctl_res_tm/                                  [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/fast_w_cnt/                                  [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/host_l_cnt/                                  [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/host_l_dur/                                  [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/host_s_cnt/                                  [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/host_s_dur/                                  [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/med_r_cnt/                                   [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/med_r_dur/                                   [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/med_w_cnt/                                   [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/med_w_dur/                                   [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/mem_life/                                    [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem0/poweron_secs/                                [Kernel PMU event]
  ...
  nmem1/mem_life/                                    [Kernel PMU event]
  nmem1/poweron_secs/                                [Kernel PMU event]


Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <pet...@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsas...@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kj...@linux.ibm.com>
[Add numa_map_to_online_node function call to get online node id]
Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsas...@linux.ibm.com>
---
Changelog:
Resend v6 -> v7
- Add function call to numa_map_to_online_node function inorder to
  get online numa node. As the node id returned by function dev_to_node
  can be offline in some scenarios and create issue in hotplug code.

- Add Acked-by, Tested-by and Reported-by tags from Peter Zijlstra
  and Nageswara R Sastry.

 arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h         |   5 +
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 230 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h 
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h
index 219559d65864..47ed639f3b8f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ struct dev_archdata {
 
 struct pdev_archdata {
        u64 dma_mask;
+       /*
+        * Pointer to nvdimm_pmu structure, to handle the unregistering
+        * of pmu device
+        */
+       void *priv;
 };
 
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_DEVICE_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c 
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
index f48e87ac89c9..4dd513d7c029 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/papr_pdsm.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
 #define BIND_ANY_ADDR (~0ul)
 
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
 #define PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_EYECATCHER __stringify(SCMSTATS)
 #define PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_VERSION 0x1
 
+#define to_nvdimm_pmu(_pmu)    container_of(_pmu, struct nvdimm_pmu, pmu)
+
 /* Struct holding a single performance metric */
 struct papr_scm_perf_stat {
        u8 stat_id[8];
@@ -120,6 +123,9 @@ struct papr_scm_priv {
 
        /* length of the stat buffer as expected by phyp */
        size_t stat_buffer_len;
+
+        /* array to have event_code and stat_id mappings */
+       char **nvdimm_events_map;
 };
 
 static int papr_scm_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region,
@@ -340,6 +346,218 @@ static ssize_t drc_pmem_query_stats(struct papr_scm_priv 
*p,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int papr_scm_pmu_get_value(struct perf_event *event, struct device 
*dev, u64 *count)
+{
+       struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
+       struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats;
+       struct papr_scm_priv *p = (struct papr_scm_priv *)dev->driver_data;
+       int rc, size;
+
+       /* Allocate request buffer enough to hold single performance stat */
+       size = sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stats) +
+               sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
+
+       if (!p || !p->nvdimm_events_map)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       stats = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!stats)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       stat = &stats->scm_statistic[0];
+       memcpy(&stat->stat_id,
+              p->nvdimm_events_map[event->attr.config],
+               sizeof(stat->stat_id));
+       stat->stat_val = 0;
+
+       rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, 1);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               kfree(stats);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       *count = be64_to_cpu(stat->stat_val);
+       kfree(stats);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu = to_nvdimm_pmu(event->pmu);
+       struct papr_scm_priv *p;
+
+       if (!nd_pmu)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* test the event attr type for PMU enumeration */
+       if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       /* it does not support event sampling mode */
+       if (is_sampling_event(event))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       /* no branch sampling */
+       if (has_branch_stack(event))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       p = (struct papr_scm_priv *)nd_pmu->dev->driver_data;
+       if (!p)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Invalid eventcode */
+       if (event->attr.config == 0 || event->attr.config > 16)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+       u64 count;
+       int rc;
+       struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu = to_nvdimm_pmu(event->pmu);
+
+       if (!nd_pmu)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (flags & PERF_EF_START) {
+               rc = papr_scm_pmu_get_value(event, nd_pmu->dev, &count);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, count);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void papr_scm_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       u64 prev, now;
+       int rc;
+       struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu = to_nvdimm_pmu(event->pmu);
+
+       if (!nd_pmu)
+               return;
+
+       rc = papr_scm_pmu_get_value(event, nd_pmu->dev, &now);
+       if (rc)
+               return;
+
+       prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
+       local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
+}
+
+static void papr_scm_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+       papr_scm_pmu_read(event);
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_pmu_check_events(struct papr_scm_priv *p, struct 
nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu)
+{
+       struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
+       struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats;
+       char *statid;
+       int index, rc, count;
+       u32 available_events;
+
+       if (!p->stat_buffer_len)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       available_events = (p->stat_buffer_len  - sizeof(struct 
papr_scm_perf_stats))
+                       / sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
+
+       /* Allocate the buffer for phyp where stats are written */
+       stats = kzalloc(p->stat_buffer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!stats) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate memory to nvdimm_event_map */
+       p->nvdimm_events_map = kcalloc(available_events, sizeof(char *), 
GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!p->nvdimm_events_map) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_stats;
+       }
+
+       /* Called to get list of events supported */
+       rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, 0);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_nvdimm_events_map;
+
+       for (index = 0, stat = stats->scm_statistic, count = 0;
+                    index < available_events; index++, ++stat) {
+               statid = kzalloc(strlen(stat->stat_id) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!statid) {
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_nvdimm_events_map;
+               }
+
+               strcpy(statid, stat->stat_id);
+               p->nvdimm_events_map[count] = statid;
+               count++;
+       }
+       p->nvdimm_events_map[count] = NULL;
+       kfree(stats);
+       return 0;
+
+out_nvdimm_events_map:
+       kfree(p->nvdimm_events_map);
+out_stats:
+       kfree(stats);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void papr_scm_pmu_register(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
+{
+       struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu;
+       int rc, nodeid;
+
+       nd_pmu = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!nd_pmu) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto pmu_err_print;
+       }
+
+       rc = papr_scm_pmu_check_events(p, nd_pmu);
+       if (rc)
+               goto pmu_check_events_err;
+
+       nd_pmu->pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context;
+       nd_pmu->pmu.name = nvdimm_name(p->nvdimm);
+       nd_pmu->pmu.event_init = papr_scm_pmu_event_init;
+       nd_pmu->pmu.read = papr_scm_pmu_read;
+       nd_pmu->pmu.add = papr_scm_pmu_add;
+       nd_pmu->pmu.del = papr_scm_pmu_del;
+
+       nd_pmu->pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT |
+                               PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE;
+
+       /*updating the cpumask variable */
+       nodeid = numa_map_to_online_node(dev_to_node(&p->pdev->dev));
+       nd_pmu->arch_cpumask = *cpumask_of_node(nodeid);
+
+       rc = register_nvdimm_pmu(nd_pmu, p->pdev);
+       if (rc)
+               goto pmu_register_err;
+
+       /*
+        * Set archdata.priv value to nvdimm_pmu structure, to handle the
+        * unregistering of pmu device.
+        */
+       p->pdev->archdata.priv = nd_pmu;
+       return;
+
+pmu_register_err:
+       kfree(p->nvdimm_events_map);
+pmu_check_events_err:
+       kfree(nd_pmu);
+pmu_err_print:
+       dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "nvdimm pmu didn't register rc=%d\n", rc);
+}
+
 /*
  * Issue hcall to retrieve dimm health info and populate papr_scm_priv with the
  * health information.
@@ -1236,6 +1454,7 @@ static int papr_scm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                goto err2;
 
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
+       papr_scm_pmu_register(p);
 
        return 0;
 
@@ -1254,6 +1473,12 @@ static int papr_scm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
        nvdimm_bus_unregister(p->bus);
        drc_pmem_unbind(p);
+
+       if (pdev->archdata.priv)
+               unregister_nvdimm_pmu(pdev->archdata.priv);
+
+       pdev->archdata.priv = NULL;
+       kfree(p->nvdimm_events_map);
        kfree(p->bus_desc.provider_name);
        kfree(p);
 
-- 
2.31.1


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