Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-14 Thread Jonathan Corbet
Oliver Pinter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> for stable (.22 .23 .24) ?
> 
> git id in mainline: 900cf086fd2fbad07f72f4575449e0d0958f860f

I sent it to the stable folks a couple days ago.

Thanks,

jon

Jonathan Corbet / LWN.net / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-14 Thread Oliver Pinter
for stable (.22 .23 .24) ?

git id in mainline: 900cf086fd2fbad07f72f4575449e0d0958f860f

--

tested in: http://repo.or.cz/w/linux-2.6.22.y-op.git testing

On 2/12/08, Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
>
> So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
> out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
> *read* access turn into a root exploit? It turns out that it's a buffer
> overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
> coded.
>
> In particular, "len" is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
> *end* of a do {} while() loop. So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
> will execute once and decrement len to -1. At that point, the loop will
> proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
> likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().
>
> I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
> that's what it should do. Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
> enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
> might be lurking in similar code. I also think that the number of pages
> should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
> requires some more careful review.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
> mm_struct *mm,
> int i;
> unsigned int vm_flags;
>
> + if (len <= 0)
> + return 0;
> /*
> * Require read or write permissions.
> * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
> --
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> Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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Thanks,
Oliver
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-14 Thread Oliver Pinter
for stable (.22 .23 .24) ?

git id in mainline: 900cf086fd2fbad07f72f4575449e0d0958f860f

--

tested in: http://repo.or.cz/w/linux-2.6.22.y-op.git testing

On 2/12/08, Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

 So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
 out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
 *read* access turn into a root exploit? It turns out that it's a buffer
 overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
 coded.

 In particular, len is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
 *end* of a do {} while() loop. So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
 will execute once and decrement len to -1. At that point, the loop will
 proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
 likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

 I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
 that's what it should do. Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
 enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
 might be lurking in similar code. I also think that the number of pages
 should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
 requires some more careful review.

 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
 index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
 --- a/mm/memory.c
 +++ b/mm/memory.c
 @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
 mm_struct *mm,
 int i;
 unsigned int vm_flags;

 + if (len = 0)
 + return 0;
 /*
 * Require read or write permissions.
 * If 'force' is set, we only require the MAY flags.
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Thanks,
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-14 Thread Jonathan Corbet
Oliver Pinter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 for stable (.22 .23 .24) ?
 
 git id in mainline: 900cf086fd2fbad07f72f4575449e0d0958f860f

I sent it to the stable folks a couple days ago.

Thanks,

jon

Jonathan Corbet / LWN.net / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-12 Thread Jiri Kosina
On Mon, 11 Feb 2008, Andrew Morton wrote:

> > +   if (len <= 0)
> > +   return 0;
> > /* 
> >  * Require read or write permissions.
> >  * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
> Can we just convert
>   do {
>   ...
>   } while (len);
> into
>   while (len) {
>   ...
>   }

How would that help?

Rather

while (len > 0) {
...
}

would do the trick.

-- 
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-12 Thread Bodo Eggert
Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Mon, 11 Feb 2008 16:17:33 -0700 Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>> Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
>> 
>> So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
>> out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
>> *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
>> overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
>> coded.
>> 
>> In particular, "len" is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
>> *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
>> will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
>> proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
>> likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

[...]

> Can we just convert
> 
> do {
> ...
> } while (len);
> 
> into
> 
> while (len) {

while (len > 0), if I understand this patch correctly.

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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-12 Thread Bodo Eggert
Andrew Morton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, 11 Feb 2008 16:17:33 -0700 Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
 
 So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
 out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
 *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
 overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
 coded.
 
 In particular, len is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
 *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
 will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
 proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
 likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

[...]

 Can we just convert
 
 do {
 ...
 } while (len);
 
 into
 
 while (len) {

while (len  0), if I understand this patch correctly.

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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-12 Thread Jiri Kosina
On Mon, 11 Feb 2008, Andrew Morton wrote:

  +   if (len = 0)
  +   return 0;
  /* 
   * Require read or write permissions.
   * If 'force' is set, we only require the MAY flags.
 Can we just convert
   do {
   ...
   } while (len);
 into
   while (len) {
   ...
   }

How would that help?

Rather

while (len  0) {
...
}

would do the trick.

-- 
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Andrew Morton
On Mon, 11 Feb 2008 16:17:33 -0700 Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
> 
> So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
> out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
> *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
> overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
> coded.
> 
> In particular, "len" is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
> *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
> will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
> proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
> likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

Sounds convincing.

> I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
> that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
> enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
> might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
> should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
> requires some more careful review.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct 
> mm_struct *mm,
>   int i;
>   unsigned int vm_flags;
>  
> + if (len <= 0)
> + return 0;
>   /* 
>* Require read or write permissions.
>* If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.

Can we just convert

do {
...
} while (len);

into

while (len) {
...
}

?
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Nick Piggin
On Tuesday 12 February 2008 14:16, Robert Hancock wrote:
> Nick Piggin wrote:
> > On Tuesday 12 February 2008 10:17, Jonathan Corbet wrote:
> >> Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
> >>
> >> So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
> >> out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
> >> *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
> >> overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
> >> coded.
> >>
> >> In particular, "len" is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
> >> *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
> >> will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
> >> proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
> >> likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().
> >>
> >> I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
> >> that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
> >> enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
> >> might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
> >> should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
> >> requires some more careful review.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >>
> >> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> >> index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
> >> --- a/mm/memory.c
> >> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> >> @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
> >> mm_struct *mm, int i;
> >>unsigned int vm_flags;
> >>
> >> +  if (len <= 0)
> >> +  return 0;
> >
> > BUG_ON()?
>
> Well, not if the code involved in the exploit can pass a zero value,

Which is a bug, and you want to catch it.


> otherwise it's just turning it into a DoS..

If it is due to a security bug, then the fix is to fix the point
where the kernel starts trusting an untrusted value. Not to hide
the bug like this. Arguably, a BUG_ON is better in the case of a
security hole because you want to halt the process as soon as you
detect a problem.
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Robert Hancock

Nick Piggin wrote:

On Tuesday 12 February 2008 10:17, Jonathan Corbet wrote:

Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
*read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
coded.

In particular, "len" is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
*end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
requires some more careful review.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
mm_struct *mm, int i;
unsigned int vm_flags;

+   if (len <= 0)
+   return 0;


BUG_ON()?


Well, not if the code involved in the exploit can pass a zero value, 
otherwise it's just turning it into a DoS..

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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Nick Piggin
On Tuesday 12 February 2008 10:17, Jonathan Corbet wrote:
> Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
>
> So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
> out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
> *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
> overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
> coded.
>
> In particular, "len" is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
> *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
> will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
> proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
> likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().
>
> I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
> that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
> enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
> might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
> should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
> requires some more careful review.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
> mm_struct *mm, int i;
>   unsigned int vm_flags;
>
> + if (len <= 0)
> + return 0;

BUG_ON()?
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[PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Jonathan Corbet
Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
*read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
coded.

In particular, "len" is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
*end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
requires some more careful review.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct 
mm_struct *mm,
int i;
unsigned int vm_flags;
 
+   if (len <= 0)
+   return 0;
/* 
 * Require read or write permissions.
 * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
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[PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Jonathan Corbet
Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
*read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
coded.

In particular, len is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
*end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
requires some more careful review.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED]

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct 
mm_struct *mm,
int i;
unsigned int vm_flags;
 
+   if (len = 0)
+   return 0;
/* 
 * Require read or write permissions.
 * If 'force' is set, we only require the MAY flags.
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Nick Piggin
On Tuesday 12 February 2008 14:16, Robert Hancock wrote:
 Nick Piggin wrote:
  On Tuesday 12 February 2008 10:17, Jonathan Corbet wrote:
  Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
 
  So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
  out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
  *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
  overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
  coded.
 
  In particular, len is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
  *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
  will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
  proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
  likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().
 
  I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
  that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
  enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
  might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
  should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
  requires some more careful review.
 
  Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
  index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
  --- a/mm/memory.c
  +++ b/mm/memory.c
  @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
  mm_struct *mm, int i;
 unsigned int vm_flags;
 
  +  if (len = 0)
  +  return 0;
 
  BUG_ON()?

 Well, not if the code involved in the exploit can pass a zero value,

Which is a bug, and you want to catch it.


 otherwise it's just turning it into a DoS..

If it is due to a security bug, then the fix is to fix the point
where the kernel starts trusting an untrusted value. Not to hide
the bug like this. Arguably, a BUG_ON is better in the case of a
security hole because you want to halt the process as soon as you
detect a problem.
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Robert Hancock

Nick Piggin wrote:

On Tuesday 12 February 2008 10:17, Jonathan Corbet wrote:

Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
*read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
coded.

In particular, len is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
*end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
requires some more careful review.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED]

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
mm_struct *mm, int i;
unsigned int vm_flags;

+   if (len = 0)
+   return 0;


BUG_ON()?


Well, not if the code involved in the exploit can pass a zero value, 
otherwise it's just turning it into a DoS..

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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Nick Piggin
On Tuesday 12 February 2008 10:17, Jonathan Corbet wrote:
 Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

 So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
 out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
 *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
 overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
 coded.

 In particular, len is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
 *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
 will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
 proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
 likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

 I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
 that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
 enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
 might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
 should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
 requires some more careful review.

 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
 index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
 --- a/mm/memory.c
 +++ b/mm/memory.c
 @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
 mm_struct *mm, int i;
   unsigned int vm_flags;

 + if (len = 0)
 + return 0;

BUG_ON()?
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Re: [PATCH] Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()

2008-02-11 Thread Andrew Morton
On Mon, 11 Feb 2008 16:17:33 -0700 Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Avoid buffer overflows in get_user_pages()
 
 So I spent a while pounding my head against my monitor trying to figure
 out the vmsplice() vulnerability - how could a failure to check for
 *read* access turn into a root exploit?  It turns out that it's a buffer
 overflow problem which is made easy by the way get_user_pages() is
 coded.
 
 In particular, len is a signed int, and it is only checked at the
 *end* of a do {} while() loop.  So, if it is passed in as zero, the loop
 will execute once and decrement len to -1.  At that point, the loop will
 proceed until the next invalid address is found; in the process, it will
 likely overflow the pages array passed in to get_user_pages().

Sounds convincing.

 I think that, if get_user_pages() has been asked to grab zero pages,
 that's what it should do.  Thus this patch; it is, among other things,
 enough to block the (already fixed) root exploit and any others which
 might be lurking in similar code.  I also think that the number of pages
 should be unsigned, but changing the prototype of this function probably
 requires some more careful review.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
 index e5628a5..7f50fd8 100644
 --- a/mm/memory.c
 +++ b/mm/memory.c
 @@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct 
 mm_struct *mm,
   int i;
   unsigned int vm_flags;
  
 + if (len = 0)
 + return 0;
   /* 
* Require read or write permissions.
* If 'force' is set, we only require the MAY flags.

Can we just convert

do {
...
} while (len);

into

while (len) {
...
}

?
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