Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Dan Williams
On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 1:49 PM, Linda Knippers  wrote:
> On 4/29/2015 2:53 PM, Toshi Kani wrote:
> What's the right answer for this in the long run?

Short term, /dev/disk/by-uuid to take a stable identifier from the
contents of the device.

Longer term teach udev to populate /dev/disk/by-id with stable names
for libnd devices.  The trick is identifiers for interleaved PMEM
ranges comprised of multiple physical devices.  I'm thinking something
like /dev/disk/by-id/nd-
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Linda Knippers
On 4/29/2015 2:53 PM, Toshi Kani wrote:
> On Wed, 2015-04-29 at 11:59 -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
>> On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Toshi Kani  wrote:
>>> Hi Dan,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
>>> table properly. :-)
>>>
>>> On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
 In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
 by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
 atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
 the presence of driver re-bind events.
>>>   :
 @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
 *dev, struct resource *res)
  {
   struct pmem_device *pmem;
   struct gendisk *disk;
 - int idx, err;
 + int err;

   err = -ENOMEM;
   pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
   if (!pmem)
   goto out;

 + pmem->id = ida_simple_get(_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>
>>> nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
>>> ().  We have seen a case that the region#->pmem# binding becomes
>>> inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
>>> Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.
>>>
>>> I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
>>> cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().
>>>
>>
>> I'll take a look at making this better, but it will never be
>> bulletproof.  For the same reason that root=UUID= is preferred
>> over root=/dev/sda userspace should never rely on consistent pmem
>> device names from boot to boot.
> 
> I agree that constant unique IDs, such as UUIDs, are necessary to
> guarantee their consistent numbering regardless of configuration
> changes.  For now, /dev/pmem%d should have consistent numbering while
> NFIT table entries are consistent.

What's the right answer for this in the long run?

The NFIT has information like "Memory Device Physical ID" that is an SMBIOS
type 17 handle.  SMBIOS could have some naming information, like it does for
NICs.  There is also a "Memory Device Region ID".  Is that combination
enough to give us a unique identifier?

Of course, I'm assuming that information is consistent across reboots
and ideally across configuration changes, like adding more NVDIMMs.
For NICs, that's where the SMBIOS consistent naming information is helpful.
Is that what we need for devices that don't have namespaces and labels?

-- ljk

> 
> Thanks,
> -Toshi
> 
> ___
> Linux-nvdimm mailing list
> linux-nvd...@lists.01.org
> https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvdimm
> 

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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Toshi Kani
On Wed, 2015-04-29 at 11:59 -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Toshi Kani  wrote:
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
> > table properly. :-)
> >
> > On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
> >> In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
> >> by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
> >> atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
> >> the presence of driver re-bind events.
> >   :
> >> @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
> >> *dev, struct resource *res)
> >>  {
> >>   struct pmem_device *pmem;
> >>   struct gendisk *disk;
> >> - int idx, err;
> >> + int err;
> >>
> >>   err = -ENOMEM;
> >>   pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>   if (!pmem)
> >>   goto out;
> >>
> >> + pmem->id = ida_simple_get(_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> >
> > nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
> > ().  We have seen a case that the region#->pmem# binding becomes
> > inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
> > Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.
> >
> > I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
> > cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().
> >
> 
> I'll take a look at making this better, but it will never be
> bulletproof.  For the same reason that root=UUID= is preferred
> over root=/dev/sda userspace should never rely on consistent pmem
> device names from boot to boot.

I agree that constant unique IDs, such as UUIDs, are necessary to
guarantee their consistent numbering regardless of configuration
changes.  For now, /dev/pmem%d should have consistent numbering while
NFIT table entries are consistent.

Thanks,
-Toshi

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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Dan Williams
On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Toshi Kani  wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
> table properly. :-)
>
> On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
>> In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
>> by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
>> atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
>> the presence of driver re-bind events.
>   :
>> @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
>> *dev, struct resource *res)
>>  {
>>   struct pmem_device *pmem;
>>   struct gendisk *disk;
>> - int idx, err;
>> + int err;
>>
>>   err = -ENOMEM;
>>   pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
>>   if (!pmem)
>>   goto out;
>>
>> + pmem->id = ida_simple_get(_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
>
> nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
> ().  We have seen a case that the region#->pmem# binding becomes
> inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
> Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.
>
> I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
> cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().
>

I'll take a look at making this better, but it will never be
bulletproof.  For the same reason that root=UUID= is preferred
over root=/dev/sda userspace should never rely on consistent pmem
device names from boot to boot.
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Toshi Kani
Hi Dan,

Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
table properly. :-)

On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
> In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
> by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
> atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
> the presence of driver re-bind events.
  :
> @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
> *dev, struct resource *res)
>  {
>   struct pmem_device *pmem;
>   struct gendisk *disk;
> - int idx, err;
> + int err;
>  
>   err = -ENOMEM;
>   pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
>   if (!pmem)
>   goto out;
>  
> + pmem->id = ida_simple_get(_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);

nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
().  We have seen a case that the region#->pmem# binding becomes
inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.

I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().

-Toshi




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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Toshi Kani
On Wed, 2015-04-29 at 11:59 -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Toshi Kani toshi.k...@hp.com wrote:
  Hi Dan,
 
  Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
  table properly. :-)
 
  On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
  In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
  by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
  atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
  the presence of driver re-bind events.
:
  @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
  *dev, struct resource *res)
   {
struct pmem_device *pmem;
struct gendisk *disk;
  - int idx, err;
  + int err;
 
err = -ENOMEM;
pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem)
goto out;
 
  + pmem-id = ida_simple_get(pmem_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 
  nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
  ().  We have seen a case that the region#-pmem# binding becomes
  inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
  Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.
 
  I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
  cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().
 
 
 I'll take a look at making this better, but it will never be
 bulletproof.  For the same reason that root=UUID=uuid is preferred
 over root=/dev/sda userspace should never rely on consistent pmem
 device names from boot to boot.

I agree that constant unique IDs, such as UUIDs, are necessary to
guarantee their consistent numbering regardless of configuration
changes.  For now, /dev/pmem%d should have consistent numbering while
NFIT table entries are consistent.

Thanks,
-Toshi

--
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Toshi Kani
Hi Dan,

Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
table properly. :-)

On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
 In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
 by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
 atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
 the presence of driver re-bind events.
  :
 @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
 *dev, struct resource *res)
  {
   struct pmem_device *pmem;
   struct gendisk *disk;
 - int idx, err;
 + int err;
  
   err = -ENOMEM;
   pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
   if (!pmem)
   goto out;
  
 + pmem-id = ida_simple_get(pmem_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);

nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
().  We have seen a case that the region#-pmem# binding becomes
inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.

I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().

-Toshi




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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Dan Williams
On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Toshi Kani toshi.k...@hp.com wrote:
 Hi Dan,

 Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
 table properly. :-)

 On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
 In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
 by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
 atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
 the presence of driver re-bind events.
   :
 @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
 *dev, struct resource *res)
  {
   struct pmem_device *pmem;
   struct gendisk *disk;
 - int idx, err;
 + int err;

   err = -ENOMEM;
   pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
   if (!pmem)
   goto out;

 + pmem-id = ida_simple_get(pmem_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);

 nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
 ().  We have seen a case that the region#-pmem# binding becomes
 inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
 Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.

 I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
 cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().


I'll take a look at making this better, but it will never be
bulletproof.  For the same reason that root=UUID=uuid is preferred
over root=/dev/sda userspace should never rely on consistent pmem
device names from boot to boot.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Linda Knippers
On 4/29/2015 2:53 PM, Toshi Kani wrote:
 On Wed, 2015-04-29 at 11:59 -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Toshi Kani toshi.k...@hp.com wrote:
 Hi Dan,

 Thanks for the update.  This version of the patchset enumerates our NFIT
 table properly. :-)

 On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:25 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
 In preparation for the pmem driver attaching to pmem-namespaces emitted
 by libnd, convert it to use an ida instead of an always increasing
 atomic index.  This provides a bit of stability to pmem device names in
 the presence of driver re-bind events.
   :
 @@ -122,20 +123,26 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device 
 *dev, struct resource *res)
  {
   struct pmem_device *pmem;
   struct gendisk *disk;
 - int idx, err;
 + int err;

   err = -ENOMEM;
   pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
   if (!pmem)
   goto out;

 + pmem-id = ida_simple_get(pmem_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);

 nd_pmem_probe() is called asynchronously via async_schedule_domain
 ().  We have seen a case that the region#-pmem# binding becomes
 inconsistent across a reboot when there are 8 NVDIMM cards (reported by
 Robert Elliott).  This leads user to access a wrong device.

 I think pmem id needs to be assigned before async_schedule_domain(), and
 cascaded to nd_pmem_probe().


 I'll take a look at making this better, but it will never be
 bulletproof.  For the same reason that root=UUID=uuid is preferred
 over root=/dev/sda userspace should never rely on consistent pmem
 device names from boot to boot.
 
 I agree that constant unique IDs, such as UUIDs, are necessary to
 guarantee their consistent numbering regardless of configuration
 changes.  For now, /dev/pmem%d should have consistent numbering while
 NFIT table entries are consistent.

What's the right answer for this in the long run?

The NFIT has information like Memory Device Physical ID that is an SMBIOS
type 17 handle.  SMBIOS could have some naming information, like it does for
NICs.  There is also a Memory Device Region ID.  Is that combination
enough to give us a unique identifier?

Of course, I'm assuming that information is consistent across reboots
and ideally across configuration changes, like adding more NVDIMMs.
For NICs, that's where the SMBIOS consistent naming information is helpful.
Is that what we need for devices that don't have namespaces and labels?

-- ljk

 
 Thanks,
 -Toshi
 
 ___
 Linux-nvdimm mailing list
 linux-nvd...@lists.01.org
 https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvdimm
 

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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 10/20] pmem: use ida

2015-04-29 Thread Dan Williams
On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 1:49 PM, Linda Knippers linda.knipp...@hp.com wrote:
 On 4/29/2015 2:53 PM, Toshi Kani wrote:
 What's the right answer for this in the long run?

Short term, /dev/disk/by-uuid to take a stable identifier from the
contents of the device.

Longer term teach udev to populate /dev/disk/by-id with stable names
for libnd devices.  The trick is identifiers for interleaved PMEM
ranges comprised of multiple physical devices.  I'm thinking something
like /dev/disk/by-id/nd-set_cookie
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