Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 04/10/2016 00:56, Kees Cook wrote: > On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 10:08 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: >> >> On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: >>> Hi! >>> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the syscall level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). >>> >>> Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ >>> somewhere? >>> >>> Because some documentation would be useful... >>> Pavel >> >> Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) > > Heh, understood. There are a number of grammar issues that slow me > down when reading this, so when it does move into Documentation/, I'll > have some English nit-picks. :) > > While reading I found myself wanting an explicit list of "guiding > principles" for anyone implementing new hooks. It is touched on in > several places (don't expose things, don't allow for privilege > changes, etc). Having that spelled out somewhere would be nice. Right, I'm going to try to create a more consistent documentation with the "guiding principles". Mickaël signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 04/10/2016 00:56, Kees Cook wrote: > On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 10:08 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: >> >> On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: >>> Hi! >>> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the syscall level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). >>> >>> Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ >>> somewhere? >>> >>> Because some documentation would be useful... >>> Pavel >> >> Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) > > Heh, understood. There are a number of grammar issues that slow me > down when reading this, so when it does move into Documentation/, I'll > have some English nit-picks. :) > > While reading I found myself wanting an explicit list of "guiding > principles" for anyone implementing new hooks. It is touched on in > several places (don't expose things, don't allow for privilege > changes, etc). Having that spelled out somewhere would be nice. Right, I'm going to try to create a more consistent documentation with the "guiding principles". Mickaël signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 10:08 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: > > On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: >> Hi! >> >>> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as >>> the >>> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >>> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >>> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >>> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >>> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >>> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >>> >>> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the >>> syscall >>> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race >>> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic >>> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). >> >> Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ >> somewhere? >> >> Because some documentation would be useful... >> Pavel > > Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) Heh, understood. There are a number of grammar issues that slow me down when reading this, so when it does move into Documentation/, I'll have some English nit-picks. :) While reading I found myself wanting an explicit list of "guiding principles" for anyone implementing new hooks. It is touched on in several places (don't expose things, don't allow for privilege changes, etc). Having that spelled out somewhere would be nice. -Kees -- Kees Cook Nexus Security
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 10:08 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > > On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: >> Hi! >> >>> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as >>> the >>> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >>> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >>> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >>> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >>> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >>> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >>> >>> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the >>> syscall >>> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race >>> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic >>> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). >> >> Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ >> somewhere? >> >> Because some documentation would be useful... >> Pavel > > Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) Heh, understood. There are a number of grammar issues that slow me down when reading this, so when it does move into Documentation/, I'll have some English nit-picks. :) While reading I found myself wanting an explicit list of "guiding principles" for anyone implementing new hooks. It is touched on in several places (don't expose things, don't allow for privilege changes, etc). Having that spelled out somewhere would be nice. -Kees -- Kees Cook Nexus Security
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Tue 2016-09-20 19:08:23, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > > On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: > > Hi! > > > >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as > >> the > >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic > >> security > >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact > >> of > >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > >> > >> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the > >> syscall > >> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race > >> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic > >> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). > > > > Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ > > somewhere? > > > > Because some documentation would be useful... > > Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) Heh. And I was hoping to learn what I'm reviewing. Too bad :-). Pavel -- (english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek (cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html signature.asc Description: Digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Tue 2016-09-20 19:08:23, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > > On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: > > Hi! > > > >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as > >> the > >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic > >> security > >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact > >> of > >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > >> > >> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the > >> syscall > >> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race > >> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic > >> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). > > > > Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ > > somewhere? > > > > Because some documentation would be useful... > > Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) Heh. And I was hoping to learn what I'm reviewing. Too bad :-). Pavel -- (english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek (cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html signature.asc Description: Digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: > Hi! > >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> >> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the >> syscall >> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race >> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic >> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). > > Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ > somewhere? > > Because some documentation would be useful... > Pavel Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) > >> include/linux/bpf.h | 41 + >> include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 5 + >> include/linux/seccomp.h | 54 ++- >> include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h | 1 + >> include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 103 >> include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h | 2 + >> kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 222 + >> kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 18 ++- >> kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 32 +++- >> kernel/fork.c | 41 - >> kernel/seccomp.c | 211 +++- >> samples/Makefile | 2 +- >> samples/landlock/.gitignore | 1 + >> samples/landlock/Makefile | 16 ++ >> samples/landlock/sandbox.c| 295 >> ++ >> security/Kconfig | 1 + >> security/Makefile | 2 + >> security/landlock/Kconfig | 19 +++ >> security/landlock/Makefile| 3 + >> security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c| 96 +++ >> security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h| 18 +++ >> security/landlock/checker_fs.c| 183 + >> security/landlock/checker_fs.h| 20 +++ >> security/landlock/lsm.c | 228 ++ >> security/security.c | 1 + >> 25 files changed, 1592 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) >> create mode 100644 samples/landlock/.gitignore >> create mode 100644 samples/landlock/Makefile >> create mode 100644 samples/landlock/sandbox.c >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/Kconfig >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/Makefile >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.c >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.h >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/lsm.c >> > signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 15/09/2016 11:19, Pavel Machek wrote: > Hi! > >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> >> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the >> syscall >> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race >> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic >> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). > > Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ > somewhere? > > Because some documentation would be useful... > Pavel Right, but I was looking for feedback before investing in documentation. :) > >> include/linux/bpf.h | 41 + >> include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 5 + >> include/linux/seccomp.h | 54 ++- >> include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h | 1 + >> include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 103 >> include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h | 2 + >> kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 222 + >> kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 18 ++- >> kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 32 +++- >> kernel/fork.c | 41 - >> kernel/seccomp.c | 211 +++- >> samples/Makefile | 2 +- >> samples/landlock/.gitignore | 1 + >> samples/landlock/Makefile | 16 ++ >> samples/landlock/sandbox.c| 295 >> ++ >> security/Kconfig | 1 + >> security/Makefile | 2 + >> security/landlock/Kconfig | 19 +++ >> security/landlock/Makefile| 3 + >> security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c| 96 +++ >> security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h| 18 +++ >> security/landlock/checker_fs.c| 183 + >> security/landlock/checker_fs.h| 20 +++ >> security/landlock/lsm.c | 228 ++ >> security/security.c | 1 + >> 25 files changed, 1592 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) >> create mode 100644 samples/landlock/.gitignore >> create mode 100644 samples/landlock/Makefile >> create mode 100644 samples/landlock/sandbox.c >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/Kconfig >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/Makefile >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.c >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.h >> create mode 100644 security/landlock/lsm.c >> > signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
Hi! > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > > The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the > syscall > level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race > conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic > syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ somewhere? Because some documentation would be useful... Pavel > include/linux/bpf.h | 41 + > include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 5 + > include/linux/seccomp.h | 54 ++- > include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h | 1 + > include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 103 > include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h | 2 + > kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 222 + > kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 18 ++- > kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 32 +++- > kernel/fork.c | 41 - > kernel/seccomp.c | 211 +++- > samples/Makefile | 2 +- > samples/landlock/.gitignore | 1 + > samples/landlock/Makefile | 16 ++ > samples/landlock/sandbox.c| 295 > ++ > security/Kconfig | 1 + > security/Makefile | 2 + > security/landlock/Kconfig | 19 +++ > security/landlock/Makefile| 3 + > security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c| 96 +++ > security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h| 18 +++ > security/landlock/checker_fs.c| 183 + > security/landlock/checker_fs.h| 20 +++ > security/landlock/lsm.c | 228 ++ > security/security.c | 1 + > 25 files changed, 1592 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 samples/landlock/.gitignore > create mode 100644 samples/landlock/Makefile > create mode 100644 samples/landlock/sandbox.c > create mode 100644 security/landlock/Kconfig > create mode 100644 security/landlock/Makefile > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.c > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.h > create mode 100644 security/landlock/lsm.c > -- (english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek (cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
Hi! > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > > The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the > syscall > level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race > conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic > syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). Long and nice description follows. Should it go to Documentation/ somewhere? Because some documentation would be useful... Pavel > include/linux/bpf.h | 41 + > include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 5 + > include/linux/seccomp.h | 54 ++- > include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h | 1 + > include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 103 > include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h | 2 + > kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 222 + > kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 18 ++- > kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 32 +++- > kernel/fork.c | 41 - > kernel/seccomp.c | 211 +++- > samples/Makefile | 2 +- > samples/landlock/.gitignore | 1 + > samples/landlock/Makefile | 16 ++ > samples/landlock/sandbox.c| 295 > ++ > security/Kconfig | 1 + > security/Makefile | 2 + > security/landlock/Kconfig | 19 +++ > security/landlock/Makefile| 3 + > security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c| 96 +++ > security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h| 18 +++ > security/landlock/checker_fs.c| 183 + > security/landlock/checker_fs.h| 20 +++ > security/landlock/lsm.c | 228 ++ > security/security.c | 1 + > 25 files changed, 1592 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 samples/landlock/.gitignore > create mode 100644 samples/landlock/Makefile > create mode 100644 samples/landlock/sandbox.c > create mode 100644 security/landlock/Kconfig > create mode 100644 security/landlock/Makefile > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.c > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_cgroup.h > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.c > create mode 100644 security/landlock/checker_fs.h > create mode 100644 security/landlock/lsm.c > -- (english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek (cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Tue, Aug 30, 2016 at 12:51 PM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: > > On 30/08/2016 18:06, Andy Lutomirski wrote: >> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: >>> Hi, >>> >>> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as >>> the >>> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >>> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >>> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >>> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >>> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >>> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> >> Mickaël, will you be at KS and/or LPC? >> > > I won't be at KS/LPC but I will give a talk at Kernel Recipes (Paris) > for which registration will start Thursday (and will not last long). :) There's a teeny tiny chance I'll be there. I've done way too much traveling lately.
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Tue, Aug 30, 2016 at 12:51 PM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > > On 30/08/2016 18:06, Andy Lutomirski wrote: >> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: >>> Hi, >>> >>> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as >>> the >>> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >>> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >>> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >>> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >>> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >>> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> >> Mickaël, will you be at KS and/or LPC? >> > > I won't be at KS/LPC but I will give a talk at Kernel Recipes (Paris) > for which registration will start Thursday (and will not last long). :) There's a teeny tiny chance I'll be there. I've done way too much traveling lately.
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 30/08/2016 18:06, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: >> Hi, >> >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > > Mickaël, will you be at KS and/or LPC? > I won't be at KS/LPC but I will give a talk at Kernel Recipes (Paris) for which registration will start Thursday (and will not last long). :) Mickaël signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 30/08/2016 18:06, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: >> Hi, >> >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > > Mickaël, will you be at KS and/or LPC? > I won't be at KS/LPC but I will give a talk at Kernel Recipes (Paris) for which registration will start Thursday (and will not last long). :) Mickaël signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: > Hi, > > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. Mickaël, will you be at KS and/or LPC?
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > Hi, > > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. Mickaël, will you be at KS and/or LPC?
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing (cgroup delegation)
Cc Tejun and the cgroups ML. On 27/08/2016 17:10, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > On 27/08/2016 09:40, Andy Lutomirski wrote: >> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: >>> >>> # Sandbox example with conditional access control depending on cgroup >>> >>> $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed >>> $ ls /home >>> user1 >>> $ LANDLOCK_CGROUPS='/sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed' \ >>> LANDLOCK_ALLOWED='/bin:/lib:/usr:/tmp:/proc/self/fd/0' \ >>> ./sandbox /bin/sh -i >>> $ ls /home >>> user1 >>> $ echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed/cgroup.procs >>> $ ls /home >>> ls: cannot open directory '/home': Permission denied >>> >> >> Something occurs to me that isn't strictly relevant to landlock but >> may be relevant to unprivileged cgroups: can you cause trouble by >> setting up a nastily-configured cgroup and running a setuid program in >> it? >> > > I hope not… But the use of cgroups should not be mandatory for Landlock. > In a previous email: On 26/08/2016 17:50, Tejun Heo wrote: > I haven't looked in detail but in general I'm not too excited about > layering security mechanism on top of cgroup. Maybe it makes some > sense when security domain coincides with resource domains but at any > rate please keep me in the loop. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing (cgroup delegation)
Cc Tejun and the cgroups ML. On 27/08/2016 17:10, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > On 27/08/2016 09:40, Andy Lutomirski wrote: >> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: >>> >>> # Sandbox example with conditional access control depending on cgroup >>> >>> $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed >>> $ ls /home >>> user1 >>> $ LANDLOCK_CGROUPS='/sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed' \ >>> LANDLOCK_ALLOWED='/bin:/lib:/usr:/tmp:/proc/self/fd/0' \ >>> ./sandbox /bin/sh -i >>> $ ls /home >>> user1 >>> $ echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed/cgroup.procs >>> $ ls /home >>> ls: cannot open directory '/home': Permission denied >>> >> >> Something occurs to me that isn't strictly relevant to landlock but >> may be relevant to unprivileged cgroups: can you cause trouble by >> setting up a nastily-configured cgroup and running a setuid program in >> it? >> > > I hope not… But the use of cgroups should not be mandatory for Landlock. > In a previous email: On 26/08/2016 17:50, Tejun Heo wrote: > I haven't looked in detail but in general I'm not too excited about > layering security mechanism on top of cgroup. Maybe it makes some > sense when security domain coincides with resource domains but at any > rate please keep me in the loop. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 27/08/2016 09:40, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: >> Hi, >> >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> >> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the >> syscall >> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race >> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic >> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). >> >> >> # Landlock LSM >> >> This second RFC is a fresh revamp of the code while keeping some working >> ideas. >> This series is mainly focused on LSM hooks, while keeping the possibility to >> tied them to syscalls. This new code removes all race conditions by design. >> It >> now use eBPF instead of a subset of cBPF (as used by seccomp-bpf). This allow >> to remove the previous stacked cBPF hack to do complex access checks thanks >> to >> dedicated eBPF functions. An eBPF program is still very limited (i.e. can >> only >> call a whitelist of functions) and can not do a denial of service (i.e. no >> loop). The other major improvement is the replacement of the previous custom >> checker groups of syscall arguments with a new dedicated eBPF map to collect >> and compare Landlock handles with system resources (e.g. files or network >> connections). >> >> The approach taken is to add the minimum amount of code while still allowing >> the userland to create quite complex access rules. A dedicated security >> policy >> language such as used by SELinux, AppArmor and other major LSMs is a lot of >> code and dedicated to a trusted process (i.e. root/administrator). >> > > I think there might be a problem with the current design. If I add a > seccomp filter that uses RET_LANDLOCK and some landlock filters, what > happens if a second seccomp filter *also* uses RET_LANDLOCK? I think > they'll interfere with each other. It might end up being necessary to > require only one landlock seccomp layer at a time or to find a way to > stick all the filters in a layer together with the LSM callbacks or > maybe to just drop RET_LANDLOCK and let the callbacks look at the > syscall args. This is correctly managed. For each RET_LANDLOCK, if there is one or more associated Landlock programs (i.e. created by the same thread after this seccomp filters), there is one Landlock program instance run for each seccomp that trigger them. This way, each cookie linked to a RET_LANDLOCK is evaluated one time by each relevant Landlock program. Example when a thread that loaded multiple seccomp filters (SF) and multiple Landlock programs (LP) associated with one LSM hook: SF0, SF1, LP0(file_open), SF2, LP1(file_open), LP2(file_permission) * If SF0 returns RET_LANDLOCK(cookie0), then LP0 and LP1 are run with cookie0 if the current syscall trigger the file_open hook, and LP2 is run with cookie0 if the syscall trigger the file_permission hook. * In addition to the previous case, if SF1 returns RET_LANDLOCK(cookie1), then LP0 and LP1 are run with cookie1 if the current syscall trigger the file_open hook, and LP2 is run with cookie1 if the syscall trigger the file_permission hook. * In addition to the previous cases, if SF2 returns RET_LANDLOCK(cookie2), then (only) LP1 is run with cookie2 if the current syscall trigger the file_open hook, and LP2 is run with cookie2 if the syscall trigger the file_permission hook. > > BTW, what happens if an LSM hook is called outside a syscall context, > e.g. from a page fault? Good catch! For now, only a syscall can trigger an LSM hook because of the RET_LANDLOCK constraint. It may be wise to trigger them without a cookie and add a dedicated variable in the eBPF context. > >> >> >> # Sandbox example with conditional access control depending on cgroup >> >> $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed >> $ ls /home >> user1 >> $ LANDLOCK_CGROUPS='/sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed' \ >> LANDLOCK_ALLOWED='/bin:/lib:/usr:/tmp:/proc/self/fd/0' \ >> ./sandbox /bin/sh -i >> $ ls /home >> user1 >> $ echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed/cgroup.procs >> $ ls /home >> ls: cannot open directory '/home': Permission denied >> > > Something occurs to me that isn't strictly relevant to landlock but > may be relevant to unprivileged cgroups: can you cause trouble by > setting up a nastily-configured cgroup and running a setuid program in > it? > I hope not… But the use of cgroups should not be mandatory for Landlock. signature.asc Description:
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 27/08/2016 09:40, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: >> Hi, >> >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> >> The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the >> syscall >> level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race >> conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic >> syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). >> >> >> # Landlock LSM >> >> This second RFC is a fresh revamp of the code while keeping some working >> ideas. >> This series is mainly focused on LSM hooks, while keeping the possibility to >> tied them to syscalls. This new code removes all race conditions by design. >> It >> now use eBPF instead of a subset of cBPF (as used by seccomp-bpf). This allow >> to remove the previous stacked cBPF hack to do complex access checks thanks >> to >> dedicated eBPF functions. An eBPF program is still very limited (i.e. can >> only >> call a whitelist of functions) and can not do a denial of service (i.e. no >> loop). The other major improvement is the replacement of the previous custom >> checker groups of syscall arguments with a new dedicated eBPF map to collect >> and compare Landlock handles with system resources (e.g. files or network >> connections). >> >> The approach taken is to add the minimum amount of code while still allowing >> the userland to create quite complex access rules. A dedicated security >> policy >> language such as used by SELinux, AppArmor and other major LSMs is a lot of >> code and dedicated to a trusted process (i.e. root/administrator). >> > > I think there might be a problem with the current design. If I add a > seccomp filter that uses RET_LANDLOCK and some landlock filters, what > happens if a second seccomp filter *also* uses RET_LANDLOCK? I think > they'll interfere with each other. It might end up being necessary to > require only one landlock seccomp layer at a time or to find a way to > stick all the filters in a layer together with the LSM callbacks or > maybe to just drop RET_LANDLOCK and let the callbacks look at the > syscall args. This is correctly managed. For each RET_LANDLOCK, if there is one or more associated Landlock programs (i.e. created by the same thread after this seccomp filters), there is one Landlock program instance run for each seccomp that trigger them. This way, each cookie linked to a RET_LANDLOCK is evaluated one time by each relevant Landlock program. Example when a thread that loaded multiple seccomp filters (SF) and multiple Landlock programs (LP) associated with one LSM hook: SF0, SF1, LP0(file_open), SF2, LP1(file_open), LP2(file_permission) * If SF0 returns RET_LANDLOCK(cookie0), then LP0 and LP1 are run with cookie0 if the current syscall trigger the file_open hook, and LP2 is run with cookie0 if the syscall trigger the file_permission hook. * In addition to the previous case, if SF1 returns RET_LANDLOCK(cookie1), then LP0 and LP1 are run with cookie1 if the current syscall trigger the file_open hook, and LP2 is run with cookie1 if the syscall trigger the file_permission hook. * In addition to the previous cases, if SF2 returns RET_LANDLOCK(cookie2), then (only) LP1 is run with cookie2 if the current syscall trigger the file_open hook, and LP2 is run with cookie2 if the syscall trigger the file_permission hook. > > BTW, what happens if an LSM hook is called outside a syscall context, > e.g. from a page fault? Good catch! For now, only a syscall can trigger an LSM hook because of the RET_LANDLOCK constraint. It may be wise to trigger them without a cookie and add a dedicated variable in the eBPF context. > >> >> >> # Sandbox example with conditional access control depending on cgroup >> >> $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed >> $ ls /home >> user1 >> $ LANDLOCK_CGROUPS='/sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed' \ >> LANDLOCK_ALLOWED='/bin:/lib:/usr:/tmp:/proc/self/fd/0' \ >> ./sandbox /bin/sh -i >> $ ls /home >> user1 >> $ echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed/cgroup.procs >> $ ls /home >> ls: cannot open directory '/home': Permission denied >> > > Something occurs to me that isn't strictly relevant to landlock but > may be relevant to unprivileged cgroups: can you cause trouble by > setting up a nastily-configured cgroup and running a setuid program in > it? > I hope not… But the use of cgroups should not be mandatory for Landlock. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: > Hi, > > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > > The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the > syscall > level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race > conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic > syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). > > > # Landlock LSM > > This second RFC is a fresh revamp of the code while keeping some working > ideas. > This series is mainly focused on LSM hooks, while keeping the possibility to > tied them to syscalls. This new code removes all race conditions by design. It > now use eBPF instead of a subset of cBPF (as used by seccomp-bpf). This allow > to remove the previous stacked cBPF hack to do complex access checks thanks to > dedicated eBPF functions. An eBPF program is still very limited (i.e. can only > call a whitelist of functions) and can not do a denial of service (i.e. no > loop). The other major improvement is the replacement of the previous custom > checker groups of syscall arguments with a new dedicated eBPF map to collect > and compare Landlock handles with system resources (e.g. files or network > connections). > > The approach taken is to add the minimum amount of code while still allowing > the userland to create quite complex access rules. A dedicated security policy > language such as used by SELinux, AppArmor and other major LSMs is a lot of > code and dedicated to a trusted process (i.e. root/administrator). > I think there might be a problem with the current design. If I add a seccomp filter that uses RET_LANDLOCK and some landlock filters, what happens if a second seccomp filter *also* uses RET_LANDLOCK? I think they'll interfere with each other. It might end up being necessary to require only one landlock seccomp layer at a time or to find a way to stick all the filters in a layer together with the LSM callbacks or maybe to just drop RET_LANDLOCK and let the callbacks look at the syscall args. BTW, what happens if an LSM hook is called outside a syscall context, e.g. from a page fault? > > > # Sandbox example with conditional access control depending on cgroup > > $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed > $ ls /home > user1 > $ LANDLOCK_CGROUPS='/sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed' \ > LANDLOCK_ALLOWED='/bin:/lib:/usr:/tmp:/proc/self/fd/0' \ > ./sandbox /bin/sh -i > $ ls /home > user1 > $ echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed/cgroup.procs > $ ls /home > ls: cannot open directory '/home': Permission denied > Something occurs to me that isn't strictly relevant to landlock but may be relevant to unprivileged cgroups: can you cause trouble by setting up a nastily-configured cgroup and running a setuid program in it?
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > Hi, > > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > > The first RFC [1] was focused on extending seccomp while staying at the > syscall > level. This brought a working PoC but with some (mitigated) ToCToU race > conditions due to the seccomp ptrace hole (now fixed) and the non-atomic > syscall argument evaluation (hence the LSM hooks). > > > # Landlock LSM > > This second RFC is a fresh revamp of the code while keeping some working > ideas. > This series is mainly focused on LSM hooks, while keeping the possibility to > tied them to syscalls. This new code removes all race conditions by design. It > now use eBPF instead of a subset of cBPF (as used by seccomp-bpf). This allow > to remove the previous stacked cBPF hack to do complex access checks thanks to > dedicated eBPF functions. An eBPF program is still very limited (i.e. can only > call a whitelist of functions) and can not do a denial of service (i.e. no > loop). The other major improvement is the replacement of the previous custom > checker groups of syscall arguments with a new dedicated eBPF map to collect > and compare Landlock handles with system resources (e.g. files or network > connections). > > The approach taken is to add the minimum amount of code while still allowing > the userland to create quite complex access rules. A dedicated security policy > language such as used by SELinux, AppArmor and other major LSMs is a lot of > code and dedicated to a trusted process (i.e. root/administrator). > I think there might be a problem with the current design. If I add a seccomp filter that uses RET_LANDLOCK and some landlock filters, what happens if a second seccomp filter *also* uses RET_LANDLOCK? I think they'll interfere with each other. It might end up being necessary to require only one landlock seccomp layer at a time or to find a way to stick all the filters in a layer together with the LSM callbacks or maybe to just drop RET_LANDLOCK and let the callbacks look at the syscall args. BTW, what happens if an LSM hook is called outside a syscall context, e.g. from a page fault? > > > # Sandbox example with conditional access control depending on cgroup > > $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed > $ ls /home > user1 > $ LANDLOCK_CGROUPS='/sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed' \ > LANDLOCK_ALLOWED='/bin:/lib:/usr:/tmp:/proc/self/fd/0' \ > ./sandbox /bin/sh -i > $ ls /home > user1 > $ echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/sandboxed/cgroup.procs > $ ls /home > ls: cannot open directory '/home': Permission denied > Something occurs to me that isn't strictly relevant to landlock but may be relevant to unprivileged cgroups: can you cause trouble by setting up a nastily-configured cgroup and running a setuid program in it?
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 25/08/2016 13:05, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: >> Hi, >> >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> > > Maybe I'm missing an obvious description, but: do you have a > description of the eBPF API to landlock? What function do you > provide, when is it called, what functions can it call, what does the > fancy new arraymap do, etc? > > --Andy > The eBPF context is described in "[RFC v2 06/10] landlock: Add LSM hooks". The provided eBPF functions are described in "[RFC v2 08/10] landlock: Handle file system comparisons" (bpf_landlock_cmp_fs_prop_with_struct_file and bpf_landlock_cmp_fs_beneath_with_struct_file) and "[RFC v2 09/10] landlock: Handle cgroups" (bpf_landlock_cmp_cgroup_beneath). The function descriptions are summarized in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h . This functions can be called by an eBPF program of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_LANDLOCK_FILE_OPEN, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LANDLOCK_FILE_PERMISSION and BPF_PROG_TYPE_LANDLOCK_MMAP_FILE as described in "[RFC v2 06/10] landlock: Add LSM hooks". I tried to split the commits as much as possible to ease the review. The "[RFC v2 10/10] samples/landlock: Add sandbox example" may help to see the whole picture. Hope this helps, Mickaël signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On 25/08/2016 13:05, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: >> Hi, >> >> This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the >> ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security >> policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called >> Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create >> powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the >> OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of >> bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. >> > > Maybe I'm missing an obvious description, but: do you have a > description of the eBPF API to landlock? What function do you > provide, when is it called, what functions can it call, what does the > fancy new arraymap do, etc? > > --Andy > The eBPF context is described in "[RFC v2 06/10] landlock: Add LSM hooks". The provided eBPF functions are described in "[RFC v2 08/10] landlock: Handle file system comparisons" (bpf_landlock_cmp_fs_prop_with_struct_file and bpf_landlock_cmp_fs_beneath_with_struct_file) and "[RFC v2 09/10] landlock: Handle cgroups" (bpf_landlock_cmp_cgroup_beneath). The function descriptions are summarized in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h . This functions can be called by an eBPF program of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_LANDLOCK_FILE_OPEN, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LANDLOCK_FILE_PERMISSION and BPF_PROG_TYPE_LANDLOCK_MMAP_FILE as described in "[RFC v2 06/10] landlock: Add LSM hooks". I tried to split the commits as much as possible to ease the review. The "[RFC v2 10/10] samples/landlock: Add sandbox example" may help to see the whole picture. Hope this helps, Mickaël signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaünwrote: > Hi, > > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > Maybe I'm missing an obvious description, but: do you have a description of the eBPF API to landlock? What function do you provide, when is it called, what functions can it call, what does the fancy new arraymap do, etc? --Andy
Re: [RFC v2 00/10] Landlock LSM: Unprivileged sandboxing
On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:32 AM, Mickaël Salaün wrote: > Hi, > > This series is a proof of concept to fill some missing part of seccomp as the > ability to check syscall argument pointers or creating more dynamic security > policies. The goal of this new stackable Linux Security Module (LSM) called > Landlock is to allow any process, including unprivileged ones, to create > powerful security sandboxes comparable to the Seatbelt/XNU Sandbox or the > OpenBSD Pledge. This kind of sandbox help to mitigate the security impact of > bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in userland applications. > Maybe I'm missing an obvious description, but: do you have a description of the eBPF API to landlock? What function do you provide, when is it called, what functions can it call, what does the fancy new arraymap do, etc? --Andy