Re: linux 3.9-rc1: nouveau crash on PPC

2013-03-13 Thread Aaro Koskinen
Hi,

On Sat, Mar 09, 2013 at 08:44:31PM +0200, Aaro Koskinen wrote:
> There's nouveau crash during boot with 3.9-rc1 on iMac G5 (nVidia GeForce
> FX 5200 Ultra). This happens also with current mainline kernel HEAD
> (0aefda3e8188ad71168bd32152d41b3d72f04087).
> 
> git bisect tells the first bad commit is
> 1d7c71a3e2f77336df536855b0efd2dc5bdeb41b (drm/nouveau/disp: port vblank
> handling to event interface).
> 
> The crash is (manually copied from screen):
> 
> [...]
> 
> Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x1
> 
> call trace:
> nouveau_event_trigger

The cause is event handling linked lists getting corrupted.

I'm not sure how that code is intented to work, but with the below HACK
I can at least boot the iMac without crashing, and get a working display:

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c
index 6d01e0f..ab8d6c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ nouveau_event_put_locked(struct nouveau_event *event, int 
index,
 {
if (!--event->index[index].refs)
event->disable(event, index);
-   list_del(>head);
+   list_del(>heads[index]);
 }
 
 void
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ nouveau_event_put(struct nouveau_event *event, int index,
unsigned long flags;
 
spin_lock_irqsave(>lock, flags);
-   if (index < event->index_nr)
+   if (index < ARRAY_SIZE(handler->heads) && index < event->index_nr)
nouveau_event_put_locked(event, index, handler);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(>lock, flags);
 }
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ nouveau_event_get(struct nouveau_event *event, int index,
unsigned long flags;
 
spin_lock_irqsave(>lock, flags);
-   if (index < event->index_nr) {
-   list_add(>head, >index[index].list);
+   if (index < ARRAY_SIZE(handler->heads) && index < event->index_nr) {
+   list_add(>heads[index], >index[index].list);
if (!event->index[index].refs++)
event->enable(event, index);
}
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ nouveau_event_trigger(struct nouveau_event *event, int index)
return;
 
spin_lock_irqsave(>lock, flags);
-   list_for_each_entry_safe(handler, temp, >index[index].list, 
head) {
+   list_for_each_entry_safe(handler, temp, >index[index].list, 
heads[index]) {
if (handler->func(handler, index) == NVKM_EVENT_DROP) {
nouveau_event_put_locked(event, index, handler);
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h
index 9e09440..ba52172 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #define NVKM_EVENT_KEEP 1
 
 struct nouveau_eventh {
-   struct list_head head;
+   struct list_head heads[2];
int (*func)(struct nouveau_eventh *, int index);
 };
 
A.
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Re: linux 3.9-rc1: nouveau crash on PPC

2013-03-13 Thread Aaro Koskinen
Hi,

On Sat, Mar 09, 2013 at 08:44:31PM +0200, Aaro Koskinen wrote:
 There's nouveau crash during boot with 3.9-rc1 on iMac G5 (nVidia GeForce
 FX 5200 Ultra). This happens also with current mainline kernel HEAD
 (0aefda3e8188ad71168bd32152d41b3d72f04087).
 
 git bisect tells the first bad commit is
 1d7c71a3e2f77336df536855b0efd2dc5bdeb41b (drm/nouveau/disp: port vblank
 handling to event interface).
 
 The crash is (manually copied from screen):
 
 [...]
 
 Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x1
 
 call trace:
 nouveau_event_trigger

The cause is event handling linked lists getting corrupted.

I'm not sure how that code is intented to work, but with the below HACK
I can at least boot the iMac without crashing, and get a working display:

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c
index 6d01e0f..ab8d6c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/event.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ nouveau_event_put_locked(struct nouveau_event *event, int 
index,
 {
if (!--event-index[index].refs)
event-disable(event, index);
-   list_del(handler-head);
+   list_del(handler-heads[index]);
 }
 
 void
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ nouveau_event_put(struct nouveau_event *event, int index,
unsigned long flags;
 
spin_lock_irqsave(event-lock, flags);
-   if (index  event-index_nr)
+   if (index  ARRAY_SIZE(handler-heads)  index  event-index_nr)
nouveau_event_put_locked(event, index, handler);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(event-lock, flags);
 }
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ nouveau_event_get(struct nouveau_event *event, int index,
unsigned long flags;
 
spin_lock_irqsave(event-lock, flags);
-   if (index  event-index_nr) {
-   list_add(handler-head, event-index[index].list);
+   if (index  ARRAY_SIZE(handler-heads)  index  event-index_nr) {
+   list_add(handler-heads[index], event-index[index].list);
if (!event-index[index].refs++)
event-enable(event, index);
}
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ nouveau_event_trigger(struct nouveau_event *event, int index)
return;
 
spin_lock_irqsave(event-lock, flags);
-   list_for_each_entry_safe(handler, temp, event-index[index].list, 
head) {
+   list_for_each_entry_safe(handler, temp, event-index[index].list, 
heads[index]) {
if (handler-func(handler, index) == NVKM_EVENT_DROP) {
nouveau_event_put_locked(event, index, handler);
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h
index 9e09440..ba52172 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/event.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #define NVKM_EVENT_KEEP 1
 
 struct nouveau_eventh {
-   struct list_head head;
+   struct list_head heads[2];
int (*func)(struct nouveau_eventh *, int index);
 };
 
A.
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:48 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
> On 03/06/2013 02:44 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
>>
>> ok, let's stay with 2M.
>>
>
> I still want an explanation of the logic here.  What is the purpose of
> this?  Keeping the kernel page tables in large page mappable space?

yes.
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:44 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> 
> ok, let's stay with 2M.
> 

I still want an explanation of the logic here.  What is the purpose of
this?  Keeping the kernel page tables in large page mappable space?

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:46 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:28 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
>>
>>> Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?
>>
>> I have heard of a 6M boot, I believe.
> 
> good.
> 
> How about 64bit kernel? 64M?
> 

Same ballpark.  There isn't really an inherent reason a 64-bit kernel
needs more space.

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:28 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
>
>> Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?
>
> I have heard of a 6M boot, I believe.

good.

How about 64bit kernel? 64M?

Thanks

Yinghai
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:27 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
> On 03/06/2013 02:04 PM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
>>>
>>> Sigh.  This is why "keep the page tables together" is fundamentally the
>>> wrong strategy.
>>>
>>> 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
>>> 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
>>> pretty aggressive heuristic.
>>
>> Maybe this should be a config option, given the ad-hoc nature of the
>> chosen value? Anyway, the patch works.
>>
>
> Can we make a sensible argument for what the value *needs* to be?  2M at
> least makes a modicum of sense.  Either way, it's clear we still have
> plenty of cleaning up to do...

ok, let's stay with 2M.

Please check attached v1 with updated commit log.

Thanks

Yinghai


fix_real_end_v1.patch
Description: Binary data


Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:14 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> 
> Henrik's system has 5M holes, so i picked 8M.
> 

Wait... this number is related to the amount of holes?  That really
doesn't make any sense.

Seriously... what is the logic behind this parameter?

> Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

I have heard of a 6M boot, I believe.



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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:04 PM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
>>
>> Sigh.  This is why "keep the page tables together" is fundamentally the
>> wrong strategy.
>>
>> 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
>> 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
>> pretty aggressive heuristic.
> 
> Maybe this should be a config option, given the ad-hoc nature of the
> chosen value? Anyway, the patch works.
> 

Can we make a sensible argument for what the value *needs* to be?  2M at
least makes a modicum of sense.  Either way, it's clear we still have
plenty of cleaning up to do...

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:14 PM, Yinghai Lu  wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:49 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
>> On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
>>> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin  
>>> wrote:
>>>
 Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
 description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.
>>>
>>> I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
>>> Please check attached one.
>>>
>>
>> Sigh.  This is why "keep the page tables together" is fundamentally the
>> wrong strategy.
>>
>> 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
>> 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
>> pretty aggressive heuristic.
>
> Henrik's system has 5M holes, so i picked 8M.
>
> Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

just check the code again, it should be ok.

we can not find the 8M, real_end will set to 8M anyway. as the
memblock_find_in_range will return
0.

then will map [0, 8M] at first, then will map [8M, whatever).

Thanks

Yinghai
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:49 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
> On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
>>
>>> Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
>>> description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.
>>
>> I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
>> Please check attached one.
>>
>
> Sigh.  This is why "keep the page tables together" is fundamentally the
> wrong strategy.
>
> 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
> 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
> pretty aggressive heuristic.

Henrik's system has 5M holes, so i picked 8M.

Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

Thanks

Yinghai
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
On Wed, Mar 06, 2013 at 01:49:15PM -0800, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin  
> > wrote:
> > 
> >> Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
> >> description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.
> > 
> > I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
> > Please check attached one.
> > 
> 
> Sigh.  This is why "keep the page tables together" is fundamentally the
> wrong strategy.
> 
> 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
> 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
> pretty aggressive heuristic.

Maybe this should be a config option, given the ad-hoc nature of the
chosen value? Anyway, the patch works.

Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:
> 
>> Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
>> description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.
> 
> I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
> Please check attached one.
> 

Sigh.  This is why "keep the page tables together" is fundamentally the
wrong strategy.

8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
pretty aggressive heuristic.

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin  wrote:

> Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
> description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.

I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
Please check attached one.

Thanks

Yinghai


fix_real_end_v2.patch
Description: Binary data


Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
On Wed, Mar 06, 2013 at 08:08:34AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg  wrote:
> >
> > Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:
> >
> > commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
> > Author: Yinghai Lu 
> > Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
> >
> > x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
> 
> Argh. The whole page table setup crud is scarily fragile.
> 
> > Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
> > path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
> > white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.
> 
> I actually test on my MBA (also EFI boot), but it's a slightly newer
> 4,1 version, and the memory map looks very different (I've got 251
> memory regions reported by efi, ugh).
> 
> So Apple EFI does work at least in some cases, just not yours. Let's
> hope Yinghai can figure this one out..

And so he did, thanks! FWIW, I also hit the ACPI problem. I have not
seen it often enough to register anything.

Cheers,
Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 12:45 PM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
> 
> Bingo. Excellent, thank you Yinghai. I verified that it also boots on
> top of Linus' tree, so you may add
> 
> Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg 
> 
> to the final result.
> 

Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
> >> >> Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
> >> >
> >> > I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
> >> > and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
> >> > works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
> >> >
> >> > With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
> >> > grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
> >> > machine.
> 
> Found one bug about real_end calculating, it should be PMD_SIZE align.
> Otherwise in extreme case we could have less then 2M for the first step.
> In your case is about only (1M - 32k) for first step.
> 
> Please try attached patch.

Bingo. Excellent, thank you Yinghai. I verified that it also boots on
top of Linus' tree, so you may add

Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg 

to the final result.

Cheers,
Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 11:54 AM, Henrik Rydberg  wrote:
>> >> Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
>> >
>> > I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
>> > and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
>> > works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
>> >
>> > With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
>> > grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
>> > machine.

Found one bug about real_end calculating, it should be PMD_SIZE align.
Otherwise in extreme case we could have less then 2M for the first step.
In your case is about only (1M - 32k) for first step.

Please try attached patch.

Thanks

Yinghai


fix_real_end.patch
Description: Binary data


Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
> >> Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
> > 
> > I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
> > and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
> > works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
> > 
> > With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
> > grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
> > machine.
> > 
> 
> A simpler one is efilinux:
> 
> https://github.com/mfleming/efilinux

Sadly, that one does not seem to boot at all on this machine (picked
it up in arch linux, so obvisouly it works for someone).

I have started applying portions of the patch to see what
happens. Adding early_alloc_pgt_buf() in setup_arch() seems to work,
which limits the problem to the actual init function.

Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 11:36 AM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
> Hi Yinghai,
> 
 Can you get a boot log with "debug memblock=debug" from the last
 successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?
>>>
>>> Attached the dmesg log, booting from f763ad1 which is on top of
>>> 3.7-rc6. I am booting with EFI_STUB, straight into the kernel.
>>> The command line and modules are built in.
>>
>> will check that EFI_STUB path.
>>
>> Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
> 
> I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
> and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
> works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
> 
> With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
> grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
> machine.
> 

A simpler one is efilinux:

https://github.com/mfleming/efilinux

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
Hi Yinghai,

> >> Can you get a boot log with "debug memblock=debug" from the last
> >> successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?
> >
> > Attached the dmesg log, booting from f763ad1 which is on top of
> > 3.7-rc6. I am booting with EFI_STUB, straight into the kernel.
> > The command line and modules are built in.
> 
> will check that EFI_STUB path.
> 
> Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?

I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.

With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
machine.

Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:07 AM, Henrik Rydberg  wrote:
>> Can you get a boot log with "debug memblock=debug" from the last
>> successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?
>
> Attached the dmesg log, booting from f763ad1 which is on top of
> 3.7-rc6. I am booting with EFI_STUB, straight into the kernel.
> The command line and modules are built in.

will check that EFI_STUB path.

Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?


> [0.00] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
> [0.00] Linux version 3.7.0-rc6+ (rydberg@polaris) (gcc version 4.7.2 
> (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Mar 6 10:52:49 CET 2013
> [0.00] Command line:
> [0.00] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x-0x0008efff] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0008f000-0x0008] ACPI NVS
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0009-0x0009] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0010-0x6eff] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x6f00-0x7eff] reserved
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f00-0x7f718fff] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f719000-0x7f938fff] ACPI NVS
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f939000-0x7f953fff] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f954000-0x7f96afff] ACPI 
> data
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f96b000-0x7f96efff] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f96f000-0x7f99afff] reserved
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f99b000-0x7f9b1fff] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f9b2000-0x7f9dafff] reserved
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f9db000-0x7fef8fff] usable
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7fef9000-0x7fef] reserved
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x9320-0x93200fff] reserved
> [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0xffc0-0x] reserved
> [0.00] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
> [0.00] efi: EFI v1.10 by Apple
> [0.00] efi:  ACPI=0x7f96a000  ACPI 2.0=0x7f96a014  SMBIOS=0x7f71a000
> [0.00] efi: mem00: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x-0x0008f000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem01: type=10, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x0008f000-0x0009) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem02: type=2, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x0009-0x00096000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem03: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x00096000-0x000a) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem04: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x0010-0x0100) (15MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem05: type=2, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x0100-0x01db) (13MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem06: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x01db-0x6d0d6000) (1715MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem07: type=1, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6d0d6000-0x6d546000) (4MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem08: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6d546000-0x6d9b6000) (4MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem09: type=4, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6d9b6000-0x6e615000) (12MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem10: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6e615000-0x6e616000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem11: type=4, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6e616000-0x6e7ac000) (1MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem12: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6e7ac000-0x6ea6e000) (2MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem13: type=2, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6ea6e000-0x6ea6f000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem14: type=4, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x6ea6f000-0x6f00) (5MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem15: type=4, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f00-0x7f6af000) (6MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem16: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f6af000-0x7f719000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem17: type=10, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f719000-0x7f939000) (2MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem18: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f939000-0x7f954000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem19: type=9, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f954000-0x7f96b000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem20: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f96b000-0x7f96f000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem21: type=6, attr=0x800f, 
> range=[0x7f96f000-0x7f99b000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem22: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f99b000-0x7f9b2000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem23: type=5, attr=0x800f, 
> range=[0x7f9b2000-0x7f9db000) (0MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem24: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7f9db000-0x7fc2c000) (2MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem25: type=3, attr=0xf, 
> range=[0x7fc2c000-0x7fd5f000) (1MB)
> [0.00] efi: mem26: type=7, attr=0xf, 
> 

Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 08:08 AM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg  wrote:
>>
>> Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:
>>
>> commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
>> Author: Yinghai Lu 
>> Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
>>
>> x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
> 
> Argh. The whole page table setup crud is scarily fragile.
> 

Yes.  The design of the new code should be much more robust by design,
but of course all the corner cases got shifted around...

-hpa

-- 
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.

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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg  wrote:
>
> Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:
>
> commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
> Author: Yinghai Lu 
> Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
>
> x86, mm: setup page table in top-down

Argh. The whole page table setup crud is scarily fragile.

> Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
> path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
> white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.

I actually test on my MBA (also EFI boot), but it's a slightly newer
4,1 version, and the memory map looks very different (I've got 251
memory regions reported by efi, ugh).

So Apple EFI does work at least in some cases, just not yours. Let's
hope Yinghai can figure this one out..

 Linus
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
> Hi Linus, Peter,
> 
>> I don't know if it's just me, but this merge window had more "Uhhuh"
>> moments than I'm used to. I stopped merging a couple of times, because
>> we had bugs that looked really scary, but thankfully each time people
>> were on them like paparazzi on Justin Bieber. Special thanks to Peter,
>> Ted and Rafael (and the people who reported the bugs too!) for being
>> so responsive. It could have been so much worse.
> 
> Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:
> 
> commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
> Author: Yinghai Lu 
> Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
> 
> x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
> 
> Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first.
> Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until
> all pages get mapped.
> 
> Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
> path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
> white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.
> 

Adding Yinghai.

Can you get a boot log with "debug memblock=debug" from the last
successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
Hi Linus, Peter,

> I don't know if it's just me, but this merge window had more "Uhhuh"
> moments than I'm used to. I stopped merging a couple of times, because
> we had bugs that looked really scary, but thankfully each time people
> were on them like paparazzi on Justin Bieber. Special thanks to Peter,
> Ted and Rafael (and the people who reported the bugs too!) for being
> so responsive. It could have been so much worse.

Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:

commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
Author: Yinghai Lu 
Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800

x86, mm: setup page table in top-down

Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first.
Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until
all pages get mapped.

Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.

Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
Hi Linus, Peter,

 I don't know if it's just me, but this merge window had more Uhhuh
 moments than I'm used to. I stopped merging a couple of times, because
 we had bugs that looked really scary, but thankfully each time people
 were on them like paparazzi on Justin Bieber. Special thanks to Peter,
 Ted and Rafael (and the people who reported the bugs too!) for being
 so responsive. It could have been so much worse.

Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:

commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
Author: Yinghai Lu ying...@kernel.org
Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800

x86, mm: setup page table in top-down

Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first.
Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until
all pages get mapped.

Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.

Henrik
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
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Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
 Hi Linus, Peter,
 
 I don't know if it's just me, but this merge window had more Uhhuh
 moments than I'm used to. I stopped merging a couple of times, because
 we had bugs that looked really scary, but thankfully each time people
 were on them like paparazzi on Justin Bieber. Special thanks to Peter,
 Ted and Rafael (and the people who reported the bugs too!) for being
 so responsive. It could have been so much worse.
 
 Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:
 
 commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
 Author: Yinghai Lu ying...@kernel.org
 Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
 
 x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
 
 Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first.
 Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until
 all pages get mapped.
 
 Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
 path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
 white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.
 

Adding Yinghai.

Can you get a boot log with debug memblock=debug from the last
successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg rydb...@euromail.se wrote:

 Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:

 commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
 Author: Yinghai Lu ying...@kernel.org
 Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800

 x86, mm: setup page table in top-down

Argh. The whole page table setup crud is scarily fragile.

 Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
 path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
 white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.

I actually test on my MBA (also EFI boot), but it's a slightly newer
4,1 version, and the memory map looks very different (I've got 251
memory regions reported by efi, ugh).

So Apple EFI does work at least in some cases, just not yours. Let's
hope Yinghai can figure this one out..

 Linus
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To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 08:08 AM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg rydb...@euromail.se wrote:

 Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:

 commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
 Author: Yinghai Lu ying...@kernel.org
 Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800

 x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
 
 Argh. The whole page table setup crud is scarily fragile.
 

Yes.  The design of the new code should be much more robust by design,
but of course all the corner cases got shifted around...

-hpa

-- 
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.

--
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:07 AM, Henrik Rydberg rydb...@euromail.se wrote:
 Can you get a boot log with debug memblock=debug from the last
 successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?

 Attached the dmesg log, booting from f763ad1 which is on top of
 3.7-rc6. I am booting with EFI_STUB, straight into the kernel.
 The command line and modules are built in.

will check that EFI_STUB path.

Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?


 [0.00] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
 [0.00] Linux version 3.7.0-rc6+ (rydberg@polaris) (gcc version 4.7.2 
 (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Mar 6 10:52:49 CET 2013
 [0.00] Command line:
 [0.00] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x-0x0008efff] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0008f000-0x0008] ACPI NVS
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0009-0x0009] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0010-0x6eff] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x6f00-0x7eff] reserved
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f00-0x7f718fff] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f719000-0x7f938fff] ACPI NVS
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f939000-0x7f953fff] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f954000-0x7f96afff] ACPI 
 data
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f96b000-0x7f96efff] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f96f000-0x7f99afff] reserved
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f99b000-0x7f9b1fff] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f9b2000-0x7f9dafff] reserved
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7f9db000-0x7fef8fff] usable
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x7fef9000-0x7fef] reserved
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x9320-0x93200fff] reserved
 [0.00] BIOS-e820: [mem 0xffc0-0x] reserved
 [0.00] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
 [0.00] efi: EFI v1.10 by Apple
 [0.00] efi:  ACPI=0x7f96a000  ACPI 2.0=0x7f96a014  SMBIOS=0x7f71a000
 [0.00] efi: mem00: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x-0x0008f000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem01: type=10, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x0008f000-0x0009) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem02: type=2, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x0009-0x00096000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem03: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x00096000-0x000a) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem04: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x0010-0x0100) (15MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem05: type=2, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x0100-0x01db) (13MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem06: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x01db-0x6d0d6000) (1715MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem07: type=1, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6d0d6000-0x6d546000) (4MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem08: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6d546000-0x6d9b6000) (4MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem09: type=4, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6d9b6000-0x6e615000) (12MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem10: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6e615000-0x6e616000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem11: type=4, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6e616000-0x6e7ac000) (1MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem12: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6e7ac000-0x6ea6e000) (2MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem13: type=2, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6ea6e000-0x6ea6f000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem14: type=4, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x6ea6f000-0x6f00) (5MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem15: type=4, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f00-0x7f6af000) (6MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem16: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f6af000-0x7f719000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem17: type=10, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f719000-0x7f939000) (2MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem18: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f939000-0x7f954000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem19: type=9, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f954000-0x7f96b000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem20: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f96b000-0x7f96f000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem21: type=6, attr=0x800f, 
 range=[0x7f96f000-0x7f99b000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem22: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f99b000-0x7f9b2000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem23: type=5, attr=0x800f, 
 range=[0x7f9b2000-0x7f9db000) (0MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem24: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7f9db000-0x7fc2c000) (2MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem25: type=3, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7fc2c000-0x7fd5f000) (1MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem26: type=7, attr=0xf, 
 range=[0x7fd5f000-0x7fef9000) (1MB)
 [0.00] efi: mem27: 

Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
Hi Yinghai,

  Can you get a boot log with debug memblock=debug from the last
  successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?
 
  Attached the dmesg log, booting from f763ad1 which is on top of
  3.7-rc6. I am booting with EFI_STUB, straight into the kernel.
  The command line and modules are built in.
 
 will check that EFI_STUB path.
 
 Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?

I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.

With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
machine.

Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 11:36 AM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
 Hi Yinghai,
 
 Can you get a boot log with debug memblock=debug from the last
 successful commit point?  Are you booting EFI or BootCamp?

 Attached the dmesg log, booting from f763ad1 which is on top of
 3.7-rc6. I am booting with EFI_STUB, straight into the kernel.
 The command line and modules are built in.

 will check that EFI_STUB path.

 Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
 
 I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
 and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
 works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
 
 With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
 grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
 machine.
 

A simpler one is efilinux:

https://github.com/mfleming/efilinux

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
  Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
  
  I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
  and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
  works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
  
  With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
  grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
  machine.
  
 
 A simpler one is efilinux:
 
 https://github.com/mfleming/efilinux

Sadly, that one does not seem to boot at all on this machine (picked
it up in arch linux, so obvisouly it works for someone).

I have started applying portions of the patch to see what
happens. Adding early_alloc_pgt_buf() in setup_arch() seems to work,
which limits the problem to the actual init function.

Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 11:54 AM, Henrik Rydberg rydb...@euromail.se wrote:
  Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
 
  I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
  and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
  works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
 
  With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
  grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
  machine.

Found one bug about real_end calculating, it should be PMD_SIZE align.
Otherwise in extreme case we could have less then 2M for the first step.
In your case is about only (1M - 32k) for first step.

Please try attached patch.

Thanks

Yinghai


fix_real_end.patch
Description: Binary data


Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
   Can you check bootloader like grub.efi ?
  
   I checked, same story. I tried without EFI_STUB, no joy. I ran with
   and without nouveau, just in case. Without the patch, everything
   works. With the patch, nothing works, and no output at all.
  
   With a bit of luck, I could maybe get the first lines of output using
   grub.efi, but frankly I cannot remember if that ever worked on this
   machine.
 
 Found one bug about real_end calculating, it should be PMD_SIZE align.
 Otherwise in extreme case we could have less then 2M for the first step.
 In your case is about only (1M - 32k) for first step.
 
 Please try attached patch.

Bingo. Excellent, thank you Yinghai. I verified that it also boots on
top of Linus' tree, so you may add

Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg rydb...@euromail.se

to the final result.

Cheers,
Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 12:45 PM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:
 
 Bingo. Excellent, thank you Yinghai. I verified that it also boots on
 top of Linus' tree, so you may add
 
 Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg rydb...@euromail.se
 
 to the final result.
 

Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
On Wed, Mar 06, 2013 at 08:08:34AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:06 AM, Henrik Rydberg rydb...@euromail.se wrote:
 
  Or not. ;-) This commit breaks boot on my MacBookAir3,1:
 
  commit 8d57470d8f859635deffe3919d7d4867b488b85a
  Author: Yinghai Lu ying...@kernel.org
  Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
 
  x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
 
 Argh. The whole page table setup crud is scarily fragile.
 
  Being a 64-bit apple-EFI machine, it probably runs through an obscure
  path in this patch. I wish I had more vital information, but I get the
  white screen of death, so not much to go on so far.
 
 I actually test on my MBA (also EFI boot), but it's a slightly newer
 4,1 version, and the memory map looks very different (I've got 251
 memory regions reported by efi, ugh).
 
 So Apple EFI does work at least in some cases, just not yours. Let's
 hope Yinghai can figure this one out..

And so he did, thanks! FWIW, I also hit the ACPI problem. I have not
seen it often enough to register anything.

Cheers,
Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:

 Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
 description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.

I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
Please check attached one.

Thanks

Yinghai


fix_real_end_v2.patch
Description: Binary data


Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:
 
 Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
 description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.
 
 I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
 Please check attached one.
 

Sigh.  This is why keep the page tables together is fundamentally the
wrong strategy.

8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
pretty aggressive heuristic.

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Henrik Rydberg
On Wed, Mar 06, 2013 at 01:49:15PM -0800, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
 On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
  On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com 
  wrote:
  
  Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
  description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.
  
  I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
  Please check attached one.
  
 
 Sigh.  This is why keep the page tables together is fundamentally the
 wrong strategy.
 
 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
 pretty aggressive heuristic.

Maybe this should be a config option, given the ad-hoc nature of the
chosen value? Anyway, the patch works.

Henrik
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:49 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:
 On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:

 Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
 description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.

 I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
 Please check attached one.


 Sigh.  This is why keep the page tables together is fundamentally the
 wrong strategy.

 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
 pretty aggressive heuristic.

Henrik's system has 5M holes, so i picked 8M.

Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

Thanks

Yinghai
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:14 PM, Yinghai Lu ying...@kernel.org wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:49 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:
 On 03/06/2013 01:33 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:58 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com 
 wrote:

 Excellent.  Yinghai, can you write up the patch with a proper
 description and I'll put it into x86/urgent.

 I made it more robust: make sure real_end have 8M below it.
 Please check attached one.


 Sigh.  This is why keep the page tables together is fundamentally the
 wrong strategy.

 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
 pretty aggressive heuristic.

 Henrik's system has 5M holes, so i picked 8M.

 Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

just check the code again, it should be ok.

we can not find the 8M, real_end will set to 8M anyway. as the
memblock_find_in_range will return
0.

then will map [0, 8M] at first, then will map [8M, whatever).

Thanks

Yinghai
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:04 PM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:

 Sigh.  This is why keep the page tables together is fundamentally the
 wrong strategy.

 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
 pretty aggressive heuristic.
 
 Maybe this should be a config option, given the ad-hoc nature of the
 chosen value? Anyway, the patch works.
 

Can we make a sensible argument for what the value *needs* to be?  2M at
least makes a modicum of sense.  Either way, it's clear we still have
plenty of cleaning up to do...

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:14 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
 
 Henrik's system has 5M holes, so i picked 8M.
 

Wait... this number is related to the amount of holes?  That really
doesn't make any sense.

Seriously... what is the logic behind this parameter?

 Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

I have heard of a 6M boot, I believe.



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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:27 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:
 On 03/06/2013 02:04 PM, Henrik Rydberg wrote:

 Sigh.  This is why keep the page tables together is fundamentally the
 wrong strategy.

 8M means that we won't even be able to boot on machines with less than
 16M or so of RAM... I'm not sure if anyone still cares, but that is a
 pretty aggressive heuristic.

 Maybe this should be a config option, given the ad-hoc nature of the
 chosen value? Anyway, the patch works.


 Can we make a sensible argument for what the value *needs* to be?  2M at
 least makes a modicum of sense.  Either way, it's clear we still have
 plenty of cleaning up to do...

ok, let's stay with 2M.

Please check attached v1 with updated commit log.

Thanks

Yinghai


fix_real_end_v1.patch
Description: Binary data


Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:28 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:

 Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

 I have heard of a 6M boot, I believe.

good.

How about 64bit kernel? 64M?

Thanks

Yinghai
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:46 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:28 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:

 Current what is minimum ram is required for boot x86 32bit kernel? 8M?

 I have heard of a 6M boot, I believe.
 
 good.
 
 How about 64bit kernel? 64M?
 

Same ballpark.  There isn't really an inherent reason a 64-bit kernel
needs more space.

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread H. Peter Anvin
On 03/06/2013 02:44 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
 
 ok, let's stay with 2M.
 

I still want an explanation of the logic here.  What is the purpose of
this?  Keeping the kernel page tables in large page mappable space?

-hpa


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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-06 Thread Yinghai Lu
On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 2:48 PM, H. Peter Anvin h...@linux.intel.com wrote:
 On 03/06/2013 02:44 PM, Yinghai Lu wrote:

 ok, let's stay with 2M.


 I still want an explanation of the logic here.  What is the purpose of
 this?  Keeping the kernel page tables in large page mappable space?

yes.
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 5:42 PM, Linus Torvalds
 wrote:
>
> git log v3.8.. --author=Torvalds --merges |
> egrep '^((Merge)|(Pull)) .* from '
>
> and then some nasty sed+sort crud, followed by some manual fixup. It's
> the kind of thing perl is perfect for, but I'm not much of a perl
> person, so I have never written a *good* script to just do this right.

Ok, this is still not good, but this at least makes my manual editing
minimal. There's a few extra lines that match the pattern that need
manual fixup, and some people with two different names (Ted vs
Theodore) but other than that it looks ok.

So do the above git long + egrep pipeline, and then pipe it to the
perl script below. I feel a git alias coming up in my future..

Real perl people may want to avert their eyes..

Linus

---
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;

my (%map);

sub add_entry($$) {
my ($key,$desc) = @_;

if (exists $map{$key}) {
my $obj = $map{$key};
push(@$obj, $desc);
} else {
my @arr = ($desc);
$map{$key} = \@arr;
}
}

sub input {
while (<>) {
my ($type,$desc,$key) = (/^ *(\S*) *(.*) from *(.*)/);
chomp($key = $3);
chomp($desc = $2);
chop $key if ($key =~ /(:|\.)$/);
add_entry($key, $desc);
}
}

sub by_name($$) {
my ($a, $b) = @_;
uc($a) cmp uc($b);
}

sub output {
my ($key);

foreach $key (sort by_name keys %map) {
my ($obj, $desc);

$obj = $map{$key};
printf "%s: (%d)\n", $key, scalar(@$obj);
print "\t$_\n" foreach @$obj;
print "\n";
}
}

input;
output;
exit(0)
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 6:32 PM, Randy Dunlap  wrote:
>
> I suppose that this omits individual contributor patches by design?
> I had 3 patches merged, but they are hidden by this method.

Absolutely.

We had over ten thousand commits in between 3.8 and 3.9-rc1 (10942 if
you count merges, 10265 if you don't). So the whole shortlog format
(that gives authorship for individual commits) is simply not very
useful. It's over half a megabyte of data.

You show up in the shortlog:

  Randy Dunlap (5):
lguest: select CONFIG_TTY to build properly.
i2c: fix i2c-ismt.c printk format warning
[SCSI] scsi: fix lpfc build when wmb() is defined as mb()
watchdog: da9055_wdt needs to select WATCHDOG_CORE
hsi: fix kernel-doc warnings

but it's *so* much data that it's not worth posting in lkml. Nobody
would read it, and more importantly, it's so much that there's no feel
for any kind of overview.

The *mergelog* I post is literally just a list of merges I do, and the
names that get credited are neither the authors nor the committers,
but literally just the people who send me the pull request. Now,
*often* that has high correlation with committers, but not always. For
example, David Miller is who asks me to pull the networking tree, but
in reality, that hides not just all the authors, but also all the
submaintainers who he in turn pulls from. Similarly, most of the x86
tree pull requests come from Ingo, even though there are other people
involved as maintainers.

So the mergelog really only gives you an idea of which *subsystems*
got merged, and generally the top-level maintainer for that subsystem.
And even then, the "top-level maintainer" can be just "one of several
top-level maintainers", so even that particular data point is not
really completely unambiguous.

   Linus
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Randy Dunlap
On 03/03/13 17:42, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 5:17 PM, Jiri Kosina  wrote:
>>
>> I actually quite liked your merge shortlog, which of course I can generate
>> easily myself, but it was nice to have for free :)
> 
> No, you're right, I should do it. In fact, I should automate it better
> so that I do it by default and don't have to do so much hand-editing
> of the result of a (really) stupid shell script.
> 
> It's all based on just
> 
> git log v3.8.. --author=Torvalds --merges |
> egrep '^((Merge)|(Pull)) .* from '
> 
> and then some nasty sed+sort crud, followed by some manual fixup. It's
> the kind of thing perl is perfect for, but I'm not much of a perl
> person, so I have never written a *good* script to just do this right.
> 
> Anyway, here it is, the merge-log of stuff that happened in the merge
> window for 3.9.
> 
>Linus
> 
> ---

I suppose that this omits individual contributor patches by design?
I had 3 patches merged, but they are hidden by this method.


> James Bottomley:
> first round of SCSI updates
> SCSI updates

1 here

> Wim Van Sebroeck:
> watchdog updates

1 here

and 1 merged by Linus Torvalds.


thanks,
-- 
~Randy
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 5:17 PM, Jiri Kosina  wrote:
>
> I actually quite liked your merge shortlog, which of course I can generate
> easily myself, but it was nice to have for free :)

No, you're right, I should do it. In fact, I should automate it better
so that I do it by default and don't have to do so much hand-editing
of the result of a (really) stupid shell script.

It's all based on just

git log v3.8.. --author=Torvalds --merges |
egrep '^((Merge)|(Pull)) .* from '

and then some nasty sed+sort crud, followed by some manual fixup. It's
the kind of thing perl is perfect for, but I'm not much of a perl
person, so I have never written a *good* script to just do this right.

Anyway, here it is, the merge-log of stuff that happened in the merge
window for 3.9.

   Linus

---
Alasdair G Kergon:
device-mapper update

Alex Williamson:
VFIO updates

Al Viro:
vfs pile (part one)
vfs fix
more VFS bits
signal/compat fixes
signal handling cleanups
sigprocmask compat fix

Andrew Morton:
misc patches
second patch-bomb
third patch-bumb

Anton Vorontsov:
battery updates

Arnd Bergmann:
ARM SoC board specific changes
ARM SoC cleanups
ARM SoC device tree conversions
ARM SoC driver specific changes
ARM SoC multiplatform support
ARM SoC-specific updates
non-critical ARM SoC bug fixes
sh-mobile pinctrl conversion

Artem Bityutskiy:
ubifs updates

Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
powerpc updates

Ben Myers:
xfs update

Bjorn Helgaas:
PCI changes

Bob Liu:
small blackfin update

Borislav Petkov:
EDAC updates

Bryan Wu:
LED subsystem update

Catalin Marinas:
arm64 patches

Chris Ball:
MMC update

Chris Mason:
btrfs fixup
btrfs update

Chris Zankel:
xtensa update

Dave Airlie:
drm merge

David Howells:
fbdev UAPI disintegration

David Miller:
networking update
networking fixes
sparc updates

David Teigland:
dlm update

David Woodhouse:
MTD update

Dmitry Torokhov:
input updates

Eric Van Hensbergen:
v9fs updates

Eric W Biederman:
user namespace and namespace infrastructure changes

Geert Uytterhoeven:
m68k update

Gleb Natapov:
KVM ARM compile fixes
one kvm bugfix

Grant Likely:
device tree changes
GPIO changes
SPI changes

Greg Kroah-Hartman:
char/misc driver patches
char/misc patch
driver core patches
staging tree update
tty/serial patches
USB patches
USB patch revert

Guenter Roeck:
hwmon updates

Helge Deller:
parisc updates
second round of PARISC updates

Herbert Xu:
crypto update

Ingo Molnar:
core locking changes
irq core changes
perf changes
perf fixes
preparatory smp/hotplug patches
RCU changes
scheduler changes
scheduler fixes
timer changes
timer fixes
two x86 kernel build changes
x86/apic changes
x86/asm changes
x86 bootup changes
x86 cleanup patches
x86/debug changes
x86 fixes
x86/hyperv changes
x86 platform changes
x86 UV3 support update

Jaegeuk Kim:
f2fs update

James Bottomley:
first round of SCSI updates
SCSI updates

James Hogan:
new ImgTec Meta architecture

James Morris:
security subsystem fixes
security subsystem updates

Jan Kara:
ext2, ext3, udf updates

Jason Wessel:
KGDB/KDB fixes and cleanups

J Bruce Fields:
nfsd changes

Jeff Garzik:
libata updates

Jens Axboe:
block driver bits
block IO core bits

Jiri Kosina:
HID subsystem updates
trivial tree

Joerg Roedel:
IOMMU Updates

Jonas Bonn:
OpenRISC updates

Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
Xen bug-fixes
Xen update

Linus Walleij:
pinctrl changes

Marcelo Tosatti:
KVM updates

Marek Szyprowski:
DMA-mapping updates

Mark Brown:
regmap updates
regulator updates

Markus Oberhumer:
LZO compression update

Martin Schwidefsky:
s390 update
second set of s390 patches

Matthew Garrett:
x86 platform driver updates

Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
EDAC fixes and ghes-edac
media updates

Michael Turquette:
clock framework update

Michal Marek:
kbuild changes
kconfig changes
misc non-critical kbuild changes

Michal Simek:
microblaze update

Miklos Szeredi:
fuse updates

Nicholas Bellinger:
scsi target updates
SCSI target patches

Olof Johansson:
ARM SoC i.MX DT changes
ARM SoC late OMAP changes
ARM SoC mvebu platform 

Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Jiri Kosina
On Sun, 3 Mar 2013, Linus Torvalds wrote:

> There is a lot of stuff there, and as usual even the shortlog is really 
> too big to pst or read through. I'd suggest using git to check whatever 
> particular area you're interested in..

I actually quite liked your merge shortlog, which of course I can generate 
easily myself, but it was nice to have for free :)

Thanks,

-- 
Jiri Kosina
SUSE Labs

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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Jiri Kosina
On Sun, 3 Mar 2013, Linus Torvalds wrote:

 There is a lot of stuff there, and as usual even the shortlog is really 
 too big to pst or read through. I'd suggest using git to check whatever 
 particular area you're interested in..

I actually quite liked your merge shortlog, which of course I can generate 
easily myself, but it was nice to have for free :)

Thanks,

-- 
Jiri Kosina
SUSE Labs

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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 5:17 PM, Jiri Kosina jkos...@suse.cz wrote:

 I actually quite liked your merge shortlog, which of course I can generate
 easily myself, but it was nice to have for free :)

No, you're right, I should do it. In fact, I should automate it better
so that I do it by default and don't have to do so much hand-editing
of the result of a (really) stupid shell script.

It's all based on just

git log v3.8.. --author=Torvalds --merges |
egrep '^((Merge)|(Pull)) .* from '

and then some nasty sed+sort crud, followed by some manual fixup. It's
the kind of thing perl is perfect for, but I'm not much of a perl
person, so I have never written a *good* script to just do this right.

Anyway, here it is, the merge-log of stuff that happened in the merge
window for 3.9.

   Linus

---
Alasdair G Kergon:
device-mapper update

Alex Williamson:
VFIO updates

Al Viro:
vfs pile (part one)
vfs fix
more VFS bits
signal/compat fixes
signal handling cleanups
sigprocmask compat fix

Andrew Morton:
misc patches
second patch-bomb
third patch-bumb

Anton Vorontsov:
battery updates

Arnd Bergmann:
ARM SoC board specific changes
ARM SoC cleanups
ARM SoC device tree conversions
ARM SoC driver specific changes
ARM SoC multiplatform support
ARM SoC-specific updates
non-critical ARM SoC bug fixes
sh-mobile pinctrl conversion

Artem Bityutskiy:
ubifs updates

Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
powerpc updates

Ben Myers:
xfs update

Bjorn Helgaas:
PCI changes

Bob Liu:
small blackfin update

Borislav Petkov:
EDAC updates

Bryan Wu:
LED subsystem update

Catalin Marinas:
arm64 patches

Chris Ball:
MMC update

Chris Mason:
btrfs fixup
btrfs update

Chris Zankel:
xtensa update

Dave Airlie:
drm merge

David Howells:
fbdev UAPI disintegration

David Miller:
networking update
networking fixes
sparc updates

David Teigland:
dlm update

David Woodhouse:
MTD update

Dmitry Torokhov:
input updates

Eric Van Hensbergen:
v9fs updates

Eric W Biederman:
user namespace and namespace infrastructure changes

Geert Uytterhoeven:
m68k update

Gleb Natapov:
KVM ARM compile fixes
one kvm bugfix

Grant Likely:
device tree changes
GPIO changes
SPI changes

Greg Kroah-Hartman:
char/misc driver patches
char/misc patch
driver core patches
staging tree update
tty/serial patches
USB patches
USB patch revert

Guenter Roeck:
hwmon updates

Helge Deller:
parisc updates
second round of PARISC updates

Herbert Xu:
crypto update

Ingo Molnar:
core locking changes
irq core changes
perf changes
perf fixes
preparatory smp/hotplug patches
RCU changes
scheduler changes
scheduler fixes
timer changes
timer fixes
two x86 kernel build changes
x86/apic changes
x86/asm changes
x86 bootup changes
x86 cleanup patches
x86/debug changes
x86 fixes
x86/hyperv changes
x86 platform changes
x86 UV3 support update

Jaegeuk Kim:
f2fs update

James Bottomley:
first round of SCSI updates
SCSI updates

James Hogan:
new ImgTec Meta architecture

James Morris:
security subsystem fixes
security subsystem updates

Jan Kara:
ext2, ext3, udf updates

Jason Wessel:
KGDB/KDB fixes and cleanups

J Bruce Fields:
nfsd changes

Jeff Garzik:
libata updates

Jens Axboe:
block driver bits
block IO core bits

Jiri Kosina:
HID subsystem updates
trivial tree

Joerg Roedel:
IOMMU Updates

Jonas Bonn:
OpenRISC updates

Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
Xen bug-fixes
Xen update

Linus Walleij:
pinctrl changes

Marcelo Tosatti:
KVM updates

Marek Szyprowski:
DMA-mapping updates

Mark Brown:
regmap updates
regulator updates

Markus Oberhumer:
LZO compression update

Martin Schwidefsky:
s390 update
second set of s390 patches

Matthew Garrett:
x86 platform driver updates

Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
EDAC fixes and ghes-edac
media updates

Michael Turquette:
clock framework update

Michal Marek:
kbuild changes
kconfig changes
misc non-critical kbuild changes

Michal Simek:
microblaze update

Miklos Szeredi:
fuse updates

Nicholas Bellinger:
scsi target updates
SCSI target patches

Olof Johansson:
ARM SoC i.MX DT changes
ARM SoC late OMAP changes
ARM SoC mvebu 

Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Randy Dunlap
On 03/03/13 17:42, Linus Torvalds wrote:
 On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 5:17 PM, Jiri Kosina jkos...@suse.cz wrote:

 I actually quite liked your merge shortlog, which of course I can generate
 easily myself, but it was nice to have for free :)
 
 No, you're right, I should do it. In fact, I should automate it better
 so that I do it by default and don't have to do so much hand-editing
 of the result of a (really) stupid shell script.
 
 It's all based on just
 
 git log v3.8.. --author=Torvalds --merges |
 egrep '^((Merge)|(Pull)) .* from '
 
 and then some nasty sed+sort crud, followed by some manual fixup. It's
 the kind of thing perl is perfect for, but I'm not much of a perl
 person, so I have never written a *good* script to just do this right.
 
 Anyway, here it is, the merge-log of stuff that happened in the merge
 window for 3.9.
 
Linus
 
 ---

I suppose that this omits individual contributor patches by design?
I had 3 patches merged, but they are hidden by this method.


 James Bottomley:
 first round of SCSI updates
 SCSI updates

1 here

 Wim Van Sebroeck:
 watchdog updates

1 here

and 1 merged by Linus Torvalds.


thanks,
-- 
~Randy
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 6:32 PM, Randy Dunlap rdun...@infradead.org wrote:

 I suppose that this omits individual contributor patches by design?
 I had 3 patches merged, but they are hidden by this method.

Absolutely.

We had over ten thousand commits in between 3.8 and 3.9-rc1 (10942 if
you count merges, 10265 if you don't). So the whole shortlog format
(that gives authorship for individual commits) is simply not very
useful. It's over half a megabyte of data.

You show up in the shortlog:

  Randy Dunlap (5):
lguest: select CONFIG_TTY to build properly.
i2c: fix i2c-ismt.c printk format warning
[SCSI] scsi: fix lpfc build when wmb() is defined as mb()
watchdog: da9055_wdt needs to select WATCHDOG_CORE
hsi: fix kernel-doc warnings

but it's *so* much data that it's not worth posting in lkml. Nobody
would read it, and more importantly, it's so much that there's no feel
for any kind of overview.

The *mergelog* I post is literally just a list of merges I do, and the
names that get credited are neither the authors nor the committers,
but literally just the people who send me the pull request. Now,
*often* that has high correlation with committers, but not always. For
example, David Miller is who asks me to pull the networking tree, but
in reality, that hides not just all the authors, but also all the
submaintainers who he in turn pulls from. Similarly, most of the x86
tree pull requests come from Ingo, even though there are other people
involved as maintainers.

So the mergelog really only gives you an idea of which *subsystems*
got merged, and generally the top-level maintainer for that subsystem.
And even then, the top-level maintainer can be just one of several
top-level maintainers, so even that particular data point is not
really completely unambiguous.

   Linus
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Re: Linux 3.9-rc1

2013-03-03 Thread Linus Torvalds
On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 5:42 PM, Linus Torvalds
torva...@linux-foundation.org wrote:

 git log v3.8.. --author=Torvalds --merges |
 egrep '^((Merge)|(Pull)) .* from '

 and then some nasty sed+sort crud, followed by some manual fixup. It's
 the kind of thing perl is perfect for, but I'm not much of a perl
 person, so I have never written a *good* script to just do this right.

Ok, this is still not good, but this at least makes my manual editing
minimal. There's a few extra lines that match the pattern that need
manual fixup, and some people with two different names (Ted vs
Theodore) but other than that it looks ok.

So do the above git long + egrep pipeline, and then pipe it to the
perl script below. I feel a git alias coming up in my future..

Real perl people may want to avert their eyes..

Linus

---
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;

my (%map);

sub add_entry($$) {
my ($key,$desc) = @_;

if (exists $map{$key}) {
my $obj = $map{$key};
push(@$obj, $desc);
} else {
my @arr = ($desc);
$map{$key} = \@arr;
}
}

sub input {
while () {
my ($type,$desc,$key) = (/^ *(\S*) *(.*) from *(.*)/);
chomp($key = $3);
chomp($desc = $2);
chop $key if ($key =~ /(:|\.)$/);
add_entry($key, $desc);
}
}

sub by_name($$) {
my ($a, $b) = @_;
uc($a) cmp uc($b);
}

sub output {
my ($key);

foreach $key (sort by_name keys %map) {
my ($obj, $desc);

$obj = $map{$key};
printf %s: (%d)\n, $key, scalar(@$obj);
print \t$_\n foreach @$obj;
print \n;
}
}

input;
output;
exit(0)
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