The ad7180 has multiple register pages which can be switched between by
writing to a register. Currently the driver manually switches between pages
whenever a register outside of the default register map is accessed and
switches back after it has been accessed. This is a bit tedious and also
potential source for bugs.

This patch adds two helper functions that take care of switching between
pages and reading/writing the register. The register numbers for registers
are updated to encode both the page (in the upper 8-bits) and the register
(in the lower 8-bits) numbers.

Having multiple pages means that a register access is not a single atomic
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() or i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() call and we need
to make sure that concurrent register access does not race against each
other.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <l...@metafoo.de>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c | 206 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c b/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c
index 00ba845..cc05db9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
-#define ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL                      0x00
+#define ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL                      0x0000
 #define ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_AD_PAL_BG_NTSC_J_SECAM   0x00
 #define ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_AD_PAL_BG_NTSC_J_SECAM_PED 0x10
 #define ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_AD_PAL_N_NTSC_J_SECAM    0x20
@@ -50,28 +50,28 @@
 #define ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_PAL_SECAM_PED            0xf0
 #define ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_INSEL_MASK               0x0f
 
-#define ADV7180_REG_EXTENDED_OUTPUT_CONTROL            0x04
+#define ADV7180_REG_EXTENDED_OUTPUT_CONTROL            0x0004
 #define ADV7180_EXTENDED_OUTPUT_CONTROL_NTSCDIS                0xC5
 
 #define ADV7180_REG_AUTODETECT_ENABLE                  0x07
 #define ADV7180_AUTODETECT_DEFAULT                     0x7f
 /* Contrast */
-#define ADV7180_REG_CON                0x08    /*Unsigned */
+#define ADV7180_REG_CON                0x0008  /*Unsigned */
 #define ADV7180_CON_MIN                0
 #define ADV7180_CON_DEF                128
 #define ADV7180_CON_MAX                255
 /* Brightness*/
-#define ADV7180_REG_BRI                0x0a    /*Signed */
+#define ADV7180_REG_BRI                0x000a  /*Signed */
 #define ADV7180_BRI_MIN                -128
 #define ADV7180_BRI_DEF                0
 #define ADV7180_BRI_MAX                127
 /* Hue */
-#define ADV7180_REG_HUE                0x0b    /*Signed, inverted */
+#define ADV7180_REG_HUE                0x000b  /*Signed, inverted */
 #define ADV7180_HUE_MIN                -127
 #define ADV7180_HUE_DEF                0
 #define ADV7180_HUE_MAX                128
 
-#define ADV7180_REG_CTRL               0x0e
+#define ADV7180_REG_CTRL               0x000e
 #define ADV7180_CTRL_IRQ_SPACE         0x20
 
 #define ADV7180_REG_PWR_MAN            0x0f
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 #define ADV7180_PWR_MAN_OFF            0x24
 #define ADV7180_PWR_MAN_RES            0x80
 
-#define ADV7180_REG_STATUS1            0x10
+#define ADV7180_REG_STATUS1            0x0010
 #define ADV7180_STATUS1_IN_LOCK                0x01
 #define ADV7180_STATUS1_AUTOD_MASK     0x70
 #define ADV7180_STATUS1_AUTOD_NTSM_M_J 0x00
@@ -91,33 +91,33 @@
 #define ADV7180_STATUS1_AUTOD_PAL_COMB 0x60
 #define ADV7180_STATUS1_AUTOD_SECAM_525        0x70
 
-#define ADV7180_REG_IDENT 0x11
+#define ADV7180_REG_IDENT 0x0011
 #define ADV7180_ID_7180 0x18
 
-#define ADV7180_REG_ICONF1             0x40
+#define ADV7180_REG_ICONF1             0x0040
 #define ADV7180_ICONF1_ACTIVE_LOW      0x01
 #define ADV7180_ICONF1_PSYNC_ONLY      0x10
 #define ADV7180_ICONF1_ACTIVE_TO_CLR   0xC0
 /* Saturation */
-#define ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CB  0xe3    /*Unsigned */
-#define ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CR  0xe4    /*Unsigned */
+#define ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CB  0x00e3  /*Unsigned */
+#define ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CR  0x00e4  /*Unsigned */
 #define ADV7180_SAT_MIN                0
 #define ADV7180_SAT_DEF                128
 #define ADV7180_SAT_MAX                255
 
 #define ADV7180_IRQ1_LOCK      0x01
 #define ADV7180_IRQ1_UNLOCK    0x02
-#define ADV7180_REG_ISR1       0x42
-#define ADV7180_REG_ICR1       0x43
-#define ADV7180_REG_IMR1       0x44
-#define ADV7180_REG_IMR2       0x48
+#define ADV7180_REG_ISR1       0x0042
+#define ADV7180_REG_ICR1       0x0043
+#define ADV7180_REG_IMR1       0x0044
+#define ADV7180_REG_IMR2       0x0048
 #define ADV7180_IRQ3_AD_CHANGE 0x08
-#define ADV7180_REG_ISR3       0x4A
-#define ADV7180_REG_ICR3       0x4B
-#define ADV7180_REG_IMR3       0x4C
+#define ADV7180_REG_ISR3       0x004A
+#define ADV7180_REG_ICR3       0x004B
+#define ADV7180_REG_IMR3       0x004C
 #define ADV7180_REG_IMR4       0x50
 
-#define ADV7180_REG_NTSC_V_BIT_END     0xE6
+#define ADV7180_REG_NTSC_V_BIT_END     0x00E6
 #define ADV7180_NTSC_V_BIT_END_MANUAL_NVEND    0x4F
 
 struct adv7180_state {
@@ -129,6 +129,9 @@ struct adv7180_state {
        bool                    autodetect;
        bool                    powered;
        u8                      input;
+
+       struct i2c_client       *client;
+       unsigned int            register_page;
 };
 
 static struct adv7180_state *ctrl_to_adv7180(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
@@ -136,6 +139,33 @@ static struct adv7180_state *ctrl_to_adv7180(struct 
v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
        return container_of(ctrl->handler, struct adv7180_state, ctrl_hdl);
 }
 
+static int adv7180_select_page(struct adv7180_state *state, unsigned int page)
+{
+       if (state->register_page != page) {
+               i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(state->client, ADV7180_REG_CTRL,
+                       page);
+               state->register_page = page;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int adv7180_write(struct adv7180_state *state, unsigned int reg,
+       unsigned int value)
+{
+       lockdep_assert_held(&state->mutex);
+       adv7180_select_page(state, reg >> 8);
+       return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(state->client, reg & 0xff, value);
+}
+
+static int adv7180_read(struct adv7180_state *state, unsigned int reg)
+{
+       lockdep_assert_held(&state->mutex);
+       adv7180_select_page(state, reg >> 8);
+       return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(state->client, reg & 0xff);
+}
+
+
 static v4l2_std_id adv7180_std_to_v4l2(u8 status1)
 {
        /* in case V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL */
@@ -195,10 +225,10 @@ static u32 adv7180_status_to_v4l2(u8 status1)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int __adv7180_status(struct i2c_client *client, u32 *status,
+static int __adv7180_status(struct adv7180_state *state, u32 *status,
                            v4l2_std_id *std)
 {
-       int status1 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_STATUS1);
+       int status1 = adv7180_read(state, ADV7180_REG_STATUS1);
 
        if (status1 < 0)
                return status1;
@@ -227,7 +257,7 @@ static int adv7180_querystd(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
v4l2_std_id *std)
        if (!state->autodetect || state->irq > 0)
                *std = state->curr_norm;
        else
-               err = __adv7180_status(v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd), NULL, std);
+               err = __adv7180_status(state, NULL, std);
 
        mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
        return err;
@@ -238,7 +268,6 @@ static int adv7180_s_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 
input,
 {
        struct adv7180_state *state = to_state(sd);
        int ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex);
-       struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 
        if (ret)
                return ret;
@@ -249,13 +278,12 @@ static int adv7180_s_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 
input,
        if ((input & ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_INSEL_MASK) != input)
                goto out;
 
-       ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL);
+       ret = adv7180_read(state, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
        ret &= ~ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_INSEL_MASK;
-       ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
-                                       ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL, ret | input);
+       ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL, ret | input);
        state->input = input;
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
@@ -269,7 +297,7 @@ static int adv7180_g_input_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
u32 *status)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = __adv7180_status(v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd), status, NULL);
+       ret = __adv7180_status(state, status, NULL);
        mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -277,30 +305,27 @@ static int adv7180_g_input_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
u32 *status)
 static int adv7180_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
 {
        struct adv7180_state *state = to_state(sd);
-       struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
        int ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        /* all standards -> autodetect */
        if (std == V4L2_STD_ALL) {
-               ret =
-                   i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
-                               ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_AD_PAL_BG_NTSC_J_SECAM
-                                             | state->input);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
+                                   ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_AD_PAL_BG_NTSC_J_SECAM
+                                   | state->input);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
 
-               __adv7180_status(client, NULL, &state->curr_norm);
+               __adv7180_status(state, NULL, &state->curr_norm);
                state->autodetect = true;
        } else {
                ret = v4l2_std_to_adv7180(std);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
 
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
-                                               ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
-                                               ret | state->input);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
+                                   ret | state->input);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
 
@@ -313,8 +338,7 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int adv7180_set_power(struct adv7180_state *state,
-       struct i2c_client *client, bool on)
+static int adv7180_set_power(struct adv7180_state *state, bool on)
 {
        u8 val;
 
@@ -323,20 +347,19 @@ static int adv7180_set_power(struct adv7180_state *state,
        else
                val = ADV7180_PWR_MAN_OFF;
 
-       return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_PWR_MAN, val);
+       return adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_PWR_MAN, val);
 }
 
 static int adv7180_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 {
        struct adv7180_state *state = to_state(sd);
-       struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
        int ret;
 
        ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = adv7180_set_power(state, client, on);
+       ret = adv7180_set_power(state, on);
        if (ret == 0)
                state->powered = on;
 
@@ -347,7 +370,6 @@ static int adv7180_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 static int adv7180_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
        struct adv7180_state *state = ctrl_to_adv7180(ctrl);
-       struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
        int ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex);
        int val;
 
@@ -356,26 +378,24 @@ static int adv7180_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
        val = ctrl->val;
        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_BRI, val);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_BRI, val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_HUE:
                /*Hue is inverted according to HSL chart */
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_HUE, -val);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_HUE, -val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_CON, val);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_CON, val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
                /*
                 *This could be V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE/V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE
                 *Let's not confuse the user, everybody understands saturation
                 */
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CB,
-                                               val);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CB, val);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CR,
-                                               val);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_SD_SAT_CR, val);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -484,114 +504,96 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops adv7180_ops = {
 static irqreturn_t adv7180_irq(int irq, void *devid)
 {
        struct adv7180_state *state = devid;
-       struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
        u8 isr3;
 
        mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
-       i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_CTRL,
-                                 ADV7180_CTRL_IRQ_SPACE);
-       isr3 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_ISR3);
+       isr3 = adv7180_read(state, ADV7180_REG_ISR3);
        /* clear */
-       i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_ICR3, isr3);
-       i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_CTRL, 0);
+       adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_ICR3, isr3);
 
        if (isr3 & ADV7180_IRQ3_AD_CHANGE && state->autodetect)
-               __adv7180_status(client, NULL, &state->curr_norm);
+               __adv7180_status(state, NULL, &state->curr_norm);
        mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
 
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static int init_device(struct i2c_client *client, struct adv7180_state *state)
+static int init_device(struct adv7180_state *state)
 {
        int ret;
 
+       mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
+
        /* Initialize adv7180 */
        /* Enable autodetection */
        if (state->autodetect) {
-               ret =
-                   i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
                                ADV7180_INPUT_CONTROL_AD_PAL_BG_NTSC_J_SECAM
                                              | state->input);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       return ret;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
-               ret =
-                   i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
-                                             ADV7180_REG_AUTODETECT_ENABLE,
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_AUTODETECT_ENABLE,
                                              ADV7180_AUTODETECT_DEFAULT);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       return ret;
+                       goto out_unlock;
        } else {
                ret = v4l2_std_to_adv7180(state->curr_norm);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       return ret;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
-               ret =
-                   i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_INPUT_CONTROL,
                                              ret | state->input);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       return ret;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
        }
        /* ITU-R BT.656-4 compatible */
-       ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
-                       ADV7180_REG_EXTENDED_OUTPUT_CONTROL,
+       ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_EXTENDED_OUTPUT_CONTROL,
                        ADV7180_EXTENDED_OUTPUT_CONTROL_NTSCDIS);
        if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out_unlock;
 
        /* Manually set V bit end position in NTSC mode */
-       ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
-                                       ADV7180_REG_NTSC_V_BIT_END,
+       ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_NTSC_V_BIT_END,
                                        ADV7180_NTSC_V_BIT_END_MANUAL_NVEND);
        if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
+               goto out_unlock;
 
        /* read current norm */
-       __adv7180_status(client, NULL, &state->curr_norm);
+       __adv7180_status(state, NULL, &state->curr_norm);
 
        /* register for interrupts */
        if (state->irq > 0) {
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_CTRL,
-                                               ADV7180_CTRL_IRQ_SPACE);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       goto err;
-
                /* config the Interrupt pin to be active low */
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_ICONF1,
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_ICONF1,
                                                ADV7180_ICONF1_ACTIVE_LOW |
                                                ADV7180_ICONF1_PSYNC_ONLY);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_IMR1, 0);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_IMR1, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_IMR2, 0);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_IMR2, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
                /* enable AD change interrupts interrupts */
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_IMR3,
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_IMR3,
                                                ADV7180_IRQ3_AD_CHANGE);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       goto err;
-
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_IMR4, 0);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
-               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ADV7180_REG_CTRL,
-                                               0);
+               ret = adv7180_write(state, ADV7180_REG_IMR4, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto out_unlock;
        }
 
-       return 0;
+out_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
 
-err:
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -615,6 +617,8 @@ static int adv7180_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                goto err;
        }
 
+       state->client = client;
+
        state->irq = client->irq;
        mutex_init(&state->mutex);
        state->autodetect = true;
@@ -626,7 +630,7 @@ static int adv7180_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
        ret = adv7180_init_controls(state);
        if (ret)
                goto err_unreg_subdev;
-       ret = init_device(client, state);
+       ret = init_device(state);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_ctrl;
 
@@ -682,7 +686,7 @@ static int adv7180_suspend(struct device *dev)
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        struct adv7180_state *state = to_state(sd);
 
-       return adv7180_set_power(state, client, false);
+       return adv7180_set_power(state, false);
 }
 
 static int adv7180_resume(struct device *dev)
@@ -693,11 +697,11 @@ static int adv7180_resume(struct device *dev)
        int ret;
 
        if (state->powered) {
-               ret = adv7180_set_power(state, client, true);
+               ret = adv7180_set_power(state, true);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
-       ret = init_device(client, state);
+       ret = init_device(state);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        return 0;
-- 
1.8.0

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