Add driver for Renesas Capture Engine Unit (CEU).

The CEU interface supports capturing 'data' (YUV422) and 'images'
(NV[12|21|16|61]).

This driver aims to replace the soc_camera-based sh_mobile_ceu one.

Tested with ov7670 camera sensor, providing YUYV_2X8 data on Renesas RZ
platform GR-Peach.

Tested with ov7725 camera sensor on SH4 platform Migo-R.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+rene...@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinch...@ideasonboard.com>
---
 drivers/media/platform/Kconfig       |    9 +
 drivers/media/platform/Makefile      |    1 +
 drivers/media/platform/renesas-ceu.c | 1675 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 1685 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas-ceu.c

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
index 614fbef..f9cc058 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
@@ -144,6 +144,15 @@ config VIDEO_STM32_DCMI
          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
          will be called stm32-dcmi.
 
+config VIDEO_RENESAS_CEU
+       tristate "Renesas Capture Engine Unit (CEU) driver"
+       depends on VIDEO_DEV && VIDEO_V4L2 && HAS_DMA
+       depends on ARCH_SHMOBILE || ARCH_R7S72100 || COMPILE_TEST
+       select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
+       select V4L2_FWNODE
+       ---help---
+         This is a v4l2 driver for the Renesas CEU Interface
+
 source "drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/am437x/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
index 7f30804..85e1121 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SH_VOU)            += sh_vou.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOC_CAMERA)               += soc_camera/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RCAR_DRIF)          += rcar_drif.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RENESAS_CEU)                += renesas-ceu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RENESAS_FCP)                += rcar-fcp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RENESAS_FDP1)       += rcar_fdp1.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RENESAS_JPU)                += rcar_jpu.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas-ceu.c 
b/drivers/media/platform/renesas-ceu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfabe1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas-ceu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1675 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * V4L2 Driver for Renesas Capture Engine Unit (CEU) interface
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+rene...@jmondi.org>
+ *
+ * Based on soc-camera driver "soc_camera/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.c"
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
+ *
+ * Based on V4L2 Driver for PXA camera host - "pxa_camera.c",
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <ker...@pengutronix.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+#include <media/drv-intf/renesas-ceu.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME    "renesas-ceu"
+
+/* CEU registers offsets and masks. */
+#define CEU_CAPSR      0x00 /* Capture start register                  */
+#define CEU_CAPCR      0x04 /* Capture control register                */
+#define CEU_CAMCR      0x08 /* Capture interface control register      */
+#define CEU_CAMOR      0x10 /* Capture interface offset register       */
+#define CEU_CAPWR      0x14 /* Capture interface width register        */
+#define CEU_CAIFR      0x18 /* Capture interface input format register */
+#define CEU_CRCNTR     0x28 /* CEU register control register           */
+#define CEU_CRCMPR     0x2c /* CEU register forcible control register  */
+#define CEU_CFLCR      0x30 /* Capture filter control register         */
+#define CEU_CFSZR      0x34 /* Capture filter size clip register       */
+#define CEU_CDWDR      0x38 /* Capture destination width register      */
+#define CEU_CDAYR      0x3c /* Capture data address Y register         */
+#define CEU_CDACR      0x40 /* Capture data address C register         */
+#define CEU_CFWCR      0x5c /* Firewall operation control register     */
+#define CEU_CDOCR      0x64 /* Capture data output control register    */
+#define CEU_CEIER      0x70 /* Capture event interrupt enable register */
+#define CEU_CETCR      0x74 /* Capture event flag clear register       */
+#define CEU_CSTSR      0x7c /* Capture status register                 */
+#define CEU_CSRTR      0x80 /* Capture software reset register         */
+
+/* Data synchronous fetch mode. */
+#define CEU_CAMCR_JPEG                 BIT(4)
+
+/* Input components ordering: CEU_CAMCR.DTARY field. */
+#define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_UYVY         (0x00 << 8)
+#define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_VYUY         (0x01 << 8)
+#define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YUYV         (0x02 << 8)
+#define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YVYU         (0x03 << 8)
+/* TODO: input components ordering for 16 bits input. */
+
+/* Bus transfer MTU. */
+#define CEU_CAPCR_BUS_WIDTH256         (0x3 << 20)
+
+/* Bus width configuration. */
+#define CEU_CAMCR_DTIF_16BITS          BIT(12)
+
+/* No downsampling to planar YUV420 in image fetch mode. */
+#define CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE         BIT(4)
+
+/* Swap all input data in 8-bit, 16-bits and 32-bits units (Figure 46.45). */
+#define CEU_CDOCR_SWAP_ENDIANNESS      (7)
+
+/* Capture reset and enable bits. */
+#define CEU_CAPSR_CPKIL                        BIT(16)
+#define CEU_CAPSR_CE                   BIT(0)
+
+/* CEU operating flag bit. */
+#define CEU_CAPCR_CTNCP                        BIT(16)
+#define CEU_CSTRST_CPTON               BIT(1)
+
+/* Platform specific IRQ source flags. */
+#define CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_RZ          0x397f313
+#define CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_SH4         0x3d7f313
+
+/* Prohibited register access interrupt bit. */
+#define CEU_CETCR_IGRW                 BIT(4)
+/* One-frame capture end interrupt. */
+#define CEU_CEIER_CPE                  BIT(0)
+/* VBP error. */
+#define CEU_CEIER_VBP                  BIT(20)
+#define CEU_CEIER_MASK                 (CEU_CEIER_CPE | CEU_CEIER_VBP)
+
+#define CEU_MAX_WIDTH  2560
+#define CEU_MAX_HEIGHT 1920
+#define CEU_MAX_BPL    8188
+#define CEU_W_MAX(w)   ((w) < CEU_MAX_WIDTH ? (w) : CEU_MAX_WIDTH)
+#define CEU_H_MAX(h)   ((h) < CEU_MAX_HEIGHT ? (h) : CEU_MAX_HEIGHT)
+
+/*
+ * ceu_bus_fmt - describe a 8-bits yuyv format the sensor can produce
+ *
+ * @mbus_code: bus format code
+ * @fmt_order: CEU_CAMCR.DTARY ordering of input components (Y, Cb, Cr)
+ * @fmt_order_swap: swapped CEU_CAMCR.DTARY ordering of input components
+ *                 (Y, Cr, Cb)
+ * @swapped: does Cr appear before Cb?
+ * @bps: number of bits sent over bus for each sample
+ * @bpp: number of bits per pixels unit
+ */
+struct ceu_mbus_fmt {
+       u32     mbus_code;
+       u32     fmt_order;
+       u32     fmt_order_swap;
+       bool    swapped;
+       u8      bps;
+       u8      bpp;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ceu_buffer - Link vb2 buffer to the list of available buffers.
+ */
+struct ceu_buffer {
+       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
+       struct list_head queue;
+};
+
+static inline struct ceu_buffer *vb2_to_ceu(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
+{
+       return container_of(vbuf, struct ceu_buffer, vb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_subdev - Wraps v4l2 sub-device and provides async subdevice.
+ */
+struct ceu_subdev {
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd;
+       struct v4l2_async_subdev asd;
+
+       /* per-subdevice mbus configuration options */
+       unsigned int mbus_flags;
+       struct ceu_mbus_fmt mbus_fmt;
+};
+
+static struct ceu_subdev *to_ceu_subdev(struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+       return container_of(asd, struct ceu_subdev, asd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_device - CEU device instance
+ */
+struct ceu_device {
+       struct device           *dev;
+       struct video_device     vdev;
+       struct v4l2_device      v4l2_dev;
+
+       /* subdevices descriptors */
+       struct ceu_subdev       *subdevs;
+       /* the subdevice currently in use */
+       struct ceu_subdev       *sd;
+       unsigned int            sd_index;
+       unsigned int            num_sd;
+
+       /* platform specific mask with all IRQ sources flagged */
+       u32                     irq_mask;
+
+       /* currently configured field and pixel format */
+       enum v4l2_field field;
+       struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane v4l2_pix;
+
+       /* async subdev notification helpers */
+       struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
+       /* pointers to "struct ceu_subdevice -> asd" */
+       struct v4l2_async_subdev **asds;
+
+       /* vb2 queue, capture buffer list and active buffer pointer */
+       struct vb2_queue        vb2_vq;
+       struct list_head        capture;
+       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer  *active;
+       unsigned int            sequence;
+
+       /* mlock - lock access to interface reset and vb2 queue */
+       struct mutex    mlock;
+
+       /* lock - lock access to capture buffer queue and active buffer */
+       spinlock_t      lock;
+
+       /* base - CEU memory base address */
+       void __iomem    *base;
+};
+
+static inline struct ceu_device *v4l2_to_ceu(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
+{
+       return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct ceu_device, v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+/* --- CEU memory output formats --- */
+
+/*
+ * ceu_fmt - describe a memory output format supported by CEU interface.
+ *
+ * @fourcc: memory layout fourcc format code
+ * @bpp: number of bits for each pixel stored in memory
+ */
+struct ceu_fmt {
+       u32     fourcc;
+       u32     bpp;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ceu_format_list - List of supported memory output formats
+ *
+ * If sensor provides any YUYV bus format, all the following planar memory
+ * formats are available thanks to CEU re-ordering and sub-sampling
+ * capabilities.
+ */
+static const struct ceu_fmt ceu_fmt_list[] = {
+       {
+               .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16,
+               .bpp    = 16,
+       },
+       {
+               .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61,
+               .bpp    = 16,
+       },
+       {
+               .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
+               .bpp    = 12,
+       },
+       {
+               .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21,
+               .bpp    = 12,
+       },
+       {
+               .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
+               .bpp    = 16,
+       },
+};
+
+static const struct ceu_fmt *get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
+{
+       const struct ceu_fmt *fmt = &ceu_fmt_list[0];
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ceu_fmt_list); i++, fmt++)
+               if (fmt->fourcc == fourcc)
+                       return fmt;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool ceu_fmt_mplane(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix)
+{
+       switch (pix->pixelformat) {
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+               return false;
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
+               return true;
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+}
+
+/* --- CEU HW operations --- */
+
+static void ceu_write(struct ceu_device *priv, unsigned int reg_offs, u32 data)
+{
+       iowrite32(data, priv->base + reg_offs);
+}
+
+static u32 ceu_read(struct ceu_device *priv, unsigned int reg_offs)
+{
+       return ioread32(priv->base + reg_offs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_soft_reset() - Software reset the CEU interface.
+ * @ceu_device: CEU device.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, -EIO for error.
+ */
+static int ceu_soft_reset(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPSR, CEU_CAPSR_CPKIL);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+               if (!(ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CSTSR) & CEU_CSTRST_CPTON))
+                       break;
+               udelay(1);
+       }
+
+       if (i == 100) {
+               dev_err(ceudev->dev, "soft reset time out\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+               if (!(ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CAPSR) & CEU_CAPSR_CPKIL))
+                       return 0;
+               udelay(1);
+       }
+
+       /* If we get here, CEU has not reset properly. */
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* --- CEU Capture Operations --- */
+
+/*
+ * ceu_hw_config() - Configure CEU interface registers.
+ */
+static int ceu_hw_config(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
+{
+       u32 camcr, cdocr, cfzsr, cdwdr, capwr;
+       struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
+       struct ceu_mbus_fmt *mbus_fmt = &ceu_sd->mbus_fmt;
+       unsigned int mbus_flags = ceu_sd->mbus_flags;
+
+       /* Start configuring CEU registers */
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAIFR, 0);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CFWCR, 0);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CRCNTR, 0);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CRCMPR, 0);
+
+       /* Set the frame capture period for both image capture and data sync. */
+       capwr = (pix->height << 16) | pix->width * mbus_fmt->bpp / 8;
+
+       /*
+        * Swap input data endianness by default.
+        * In data fetch mode bytes are received in chunks of 8 bytes.
+        * D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 (D0 received first)
+        * The data is however by default written to memory in reverse order:
+        * D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0 (D7 written to lowest byte)
+        *
+        * Use CEU_CDOCR[2:0] to swap data ordering.
+        */
+       cdocr = CEU_CDOCR_SWAP_ENDIANNESS;
+
+       /*
+        * Configure CAMCR and CDOCR:
+        * match input components ordering with memory output format and
+        * handle downsampling to YUV420.
+        *
+        * If the memory output planar format is 'swapped' (Cr before Cb) and
+        * input format is not, use the swapped version of CAMCR.DTARY.
+        *
+        * If the memory output planar format is not 'swapped' (Cb before Cr)
+        * and input format is, use the swapped version of CAMCR.DTARY.
+        *
+        * CEU by default downsample to planar YUV420 (CDCOR[4] = 0).
+        * If output is planar YUV422 set CDOCR[4] = 1
+        *
+        * No downsample for data fetch sync mode.
+        */
+       switch (pix->pixelformat) {
+       /* Data fetch sync mode */
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+               /* TODO: handle YUYV permutations through DTARY bits. */
+               camcr   = CEU_CAMCR_JPEG;
+               cdocr   |= CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE;
+               cfzsr   = (pix->height << 16) | pix->width;
+               cdwdr   = pix->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline;
+               break;
+
+       /* Non-swapped planar image capture mode. */
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
+               cdocr   |= CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE;
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+               if (mbus_fmt->swapped)
+                       camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap;
+               else
+                       camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order;
+
+               cfzsr   = (pix->height << 16) | pix->width;
+               cdwdr   = pix->width;
+               break;
+
+       /* Swapped planar image capture mode. */
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
+               cdocr   |= CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE;
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
+               if (mbus_fmt->swapped)
+                       camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order;
+               else
+                       camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap;
+
+               cfzsr   = (pix->height << 16) | pix->width;
+               cdwdr   = pix->width;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       camcr |= mbus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW ? 1 << 1 : 0;
+       camcr |= mbus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW ? 1 << 0 : 0;
+
+       /* TODO: handle 16 bit bus width with DTIF bit in CAMCR */
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAMCR, camcr);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDOCR, cdocr);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPCR, CEU_CAPCR_BUS_WIDTH256);
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: make CAMOR offsets configurable.
+        * CAMOR wants to know the number of blanks between a VS/HS signal
+        * and valid data. This value should actually come from the sensor...
+        */
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAMOR, 0);
+
+       /* TODO: 16 bit bus width require re-calculation of cdwdr and cfzsr */
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPWR, capwr);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CFSZR, cfzsr);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDWDR, cdwdr);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_capture() - Trigger start of a capture sequence.
+ *
+ * Program the CEU DMA registers with addresses where to transfer image data.
+ */
+static int ceu_capture(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
+{
+       struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
+       dma_addr_t phys_addr_top;
+
+       phys_addr_top =
+               vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf, 0);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDAYR, phys_addr_top);
+
+       /* Ignore CbCr plane for non multi-planar image formats. */
+       if (ceu_fmt_mplane(pix)) {
+               phys_addr_top =
+                       vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf,
+                                                     1);
+               ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDACR, phys_addr_top);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Trigger new capture start: once for each frame, as we work in
+        * one-frame capture mode.
+        */
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPSR, CEU_CAPSR_CE);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ceu_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = data;
+       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
+       struct ceu_buffer *buf;
+       u32 status;
+
+       /* Clean interrupt status. */
+       status = ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CETCR);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CETCR, ~ceudev->irq_mask);
+
+       /* Unexpected interrupt. */
+       if (!(status & CEU_CEIER_MASK))
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       spin_lock(&ceudev->lock);
+
+       /* Stale interrupt from a released buffer, ignore it. */
+       vbuf = ceudev->active;
+       if (!vbuf) {
+               spin_unlock(&ceudev->lock);
+               return IRQ_HANDLED;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * When a VBP interrupt occurs, no capture end interrupt will occur
+        * and the image of that frame is not captured correctly.
+        */
+       if (status & CEU_CEIER_VBP) {
+               dev_err(ceudev->dev, "VBP interrupt: abort capture\n");
+               goto error_irq_out;
+       }
+
+       /* Prepare to return the 'previous' buffer. */
+       vbuf->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+       vbuf->sequence = ceudev->sequence++;
+       vbuf->field = ceudev->field;
+
+       /* Prepare a new 'active' buffer and trigger a new capture. */
+       if (!list_empty(&ceudev->capture)) {
+               buf = list_first_entry(&ceudev->capture, struct ceu_buffer,
+                                      queue);
+               list_del(&buf->queue);
+               ceudev->active = &buf->vb;
+
+               ceu_capture(ceudev);
+       }
+
+       /* Return the 'previous' buffer. */
+       vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+
+       spin_unlock(&ceudev->lock);
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+error_irq_out:
+       /* Return the 'previous' buffer and all queued ones. */
+       vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(buf, &ceudev->capture, queue)
+               vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+
+       spin_unlock(&ceudev->lock);
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --- CEU Videobuf2 operations --- */
+
+static void ceu_update_plane_sizes(struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane,
+                                  unsigned int bpl, unsigned int szimage)
+{
+       memset(plane, 0, sizeof(*plane));
+
+       plane->sizeimage = szimage;
+       if (plane->bytesperline < bpl || plane->bytesperline > CEU_MAX_BPL)
+               plane->bytesperline = bpl;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_calc_plane_sizes() - Fill per-plane 'struct v4l2_plane_pix_format'
+ *                         information according to the currently configured
+ *                         pixel format.
+ * @ceu_device: CEU device.
+ * @ceu_fmt: Active image format.
+ * @pix: Pixel format information (store line width and image sizes)
+ */
+static void ceu_calc_plane_sizes(struct ceu_device *ceudev,
+                                const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt,
+                                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix)
+{
+       unsigned int bpl, szimage;
+
+       switch (pix->pixelformat) {
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+               pix->num_planes = 1;
+               bpl             = pix->width * ceu_fmt->bpp / 8;
+               szimage         = pix->height * bpl;
+               ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[0], bpl, szimage);
+               break;
+
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
+               pix->num_planes = 2;
+               bpl             = pix->width;
+               szimage         = pix->height * pix->width;
+               ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[0], bpl, szimage);
+               ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[1], bpl, szimage / 2);
+               break;
+
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
+       default:
+               pix->num_planes = 2;
+               bpl             = pix->width;
+               szimage         = pix->height * pix->width;
+               ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[0], bpl, szimage);
+               ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[1], bpl, szimage);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_vb2_setup() - is called to check whether the driver can accept the
+ *                  requested number of buffers and to fill in plane sizes
+ *                  for the current frame format, if required.
+ */
+static int ceu_vb2_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *count,
+                        unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
+                        struct device *alloc_devs[])
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+       struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       /* num_planes is set: just check plane sizes. */
+       if (*num_planes) {
+               for (i = 0; i < pix->num_planes; i++)
+                       if (sizes[i] < pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* num_planes not set: called from REQBUFS, just set plane sizes. */
+       *num_planes = pix->num_planes;
+       for (i = 0; i < pix->num_planes; i++)
+               sizes[i] = pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ceu_vb2_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+       struct ceu_buffer *buf = vb2_to_ceu(vbuf);
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+       list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &ceudev->capture);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+}
+
+static int ceu_vb2_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+       struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pix->num_planes; i++) {
+               if (vb2_plane_size(vb, i) < pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage) {
+                       dev_err(ceudev->dev,
+                               "Plane size too small (%lu < %u)\n",
+                               vb2_plane_size(vb, i),
+                               pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
+       struct ceu_buffer *buf;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Program the CEU interface according to the CEU image format. */
+       ret = ceu_hw_config(ceudev);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_return_bufs;
+
+       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, video, s_stream, 1);
+       if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
+               dev_dbg(ceudev->dev,
+                       "Subdevice failed to start streaming: %d\n", ret);
+               goto error_return_bufs;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+       ceudev->sequence = 0;
+
+       /* Grab the first available buffer and trigger the first capture. */
+       buf = list_first_entry(&ceudev->capture, struct ceu_buffer,
+                              queue);
+       if (!buf) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+               dev_dbg(ceudev->dev,
+                       "No buffer available for capture.\n");
+               goto error_stop_sensor;
+       }
+
+       list_del(&buf->queue);
+       ceudev->active = &buf->vb;
+
+       /* Clean and program interrupts for first capture. */
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CETCR, ~ceudev->irq_mask);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CEIER, CEU_CEIER_MASK);
+
+       ceu_capture(ceudev);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+
+       return 0;
+
+error_stop_sensor:
+       v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, video, s_stream, 0);
+
+error_return_bufs:
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+       list_for_each_entry(buf, &ceudev->capture, queue)
+               vb2_buffer_done(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf,
+                               VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+       ceudev->active = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void ceu_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
+       struct ceu_buffer *buf;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       /* Clean and disable interrupt sources. */
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CETCR,
+                 ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CETCR) & ceudev->irq_mask);
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CEIER, CEU_CEIER_MASK);
+
+       v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, video, s_stream, 0);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+       if (ceudev->active) {
+               vb2_buffer_done(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf,
+                               VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+               ceudev->active = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Release all queued buffers. */
+       list_for_each_entry(buf, &ceudev->capture, queue)
+               vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ceudev->capture);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
+
+       ceu_soft_reset(ceudev);
+}
+
+static const struct vb2_ops ceu_vb2_ops = {
+       .queue_setup            = ceu_vb2_setup,
+       .buf_queue              = ceu_vb2_queue,
+       .buf_prepare            = ceu_vb2_prepare,
+       .wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+       .wait_finish            = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+       .start_streaming        = ceu_start_streaming,
+       .stop_streaming         = ceu_stop_streaming,
+};
+
+/* --- CEU image formats handling --- */
+
+/*
+ * ceu_try_fmt() - test format on CEU and sensor
+ * @ceudev: The CEU device.
+ * @v4l2_fmt: format to test.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, < 0 for errors.
+ */
+static int ceu_try_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev, struct v4l2_format *v4l2_fmt)
+{
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
+       struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix_mp;
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
+       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
+       const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt;
+       int ret;
+
+       struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_format = {
+               .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
+       };
+
+       switch (pix->pixelformat) {
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               pix->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       ceu_fmt = get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(pix->pixelformat);
+
+       /* CFSZR requires height and width to be 4-pixel aligned. */
+       v4l_bound_align_image(&pix->width, 2, CEU_MAX_WIDTH, 4,
+                             &pix->height, 4, CEU_MAX_HEIGHT, 4, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Set format on sensor sub device: bus format used to produce memory
+        * format is selected at initialization time.
+        */
+       v4l2_fill_mbus_format_mplane(&sd_format.format, pix);
+       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, set_fmt, &pad_cfg, &sd_format);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Apply size returned by sensor as the CEU can't scale. */
+       v4l2_fill_pix_format_mplane(pix, &sd_format.format);
+
+       /* Calculate per-plane sizes based on image format. */
+       ceu_calc_plane_sizes(ceudev, ceu_fmt, pix);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_set_fmt() - Apply the supplied format to both sensor and CEU
+ */
+static int ceu_set_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev, struct v4l2_format *v4l2_fmt)
+{
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
+       int ret;
+
+       struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
+               .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
+       };
+
+       ret = ceu_try_fmt(ceudev, v4l2_fmt);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       v4l2_fill_mbus_format_mplane(&format.format, &v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix_mp);
+       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &format);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ceudev->v4l2_pix = v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix_mp;
+       ceudev->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_set_default_fmt() - Apply default NV16 memory output format with VGA
+ *                        sizes.
+ */
+static int ceu_set_default_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       struct v4l2_format v4l2_fmt = {
+               .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,
+               .fmt.pix_mp = {
+                       .width          = VGA_WIDTH,
+                       .height         = VGA_HEIGHT,
+                       .field          = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+                       .pixelformat    = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16,
+                       .num_planes     = 2,
+                       .plane_fmt      = {
+                               [0]     = {
+                                       .sizeimage = VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT * 2,
+                                       .bytesperline = VGA_WIDTH * 2,
+                               },
+                               [1]     = {
+                                       .sizeimage = VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT * 2,
+                                       .bytesperline = VGA_WIDTH * 2,
+                               },
+                       },
+               },
+       };
+
+       ret = ceu_try_fmt(ceudev, &v4l2_fmt);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ceudev->v4l2_pix = v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix_mp;
+       ceudev->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_init_mbus_fmt() - Query sensor for supported formats and initialize
+ *                      CEU media bus format used to produce memory formats.
+ *
+ * Find out if sensor can produce a permutation of 8-bits YUYV bus format.
+ * From a single 8-bits YUYV bus format the CEU can produce several memory
+ * output formats:
+ * - NV[12|21|16|61] through image fetch mode;
+ * - YUYV422 if sensor provides YUYV422
+ *
+ * TODO: Other YUYV422 permutations through data fetch sync mode and DTARY
+ * TODO: Binary data (eg. JPEG) and raw formats through data fetch sync mode
+ */
+static int ceu_init_mbus_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
+{
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
+       struct ceu_mbus_fmt *mbus_fmt = &ceu_sd->mbus_fmt;
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
+       bool yuyv_bus_fmt = false;
+
+       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum sd_mbus_fmt = {
+               .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
+               .index = 0,
+       };
+
+       /* Find out if sensor can produce any permutation of 8-bits YUYV422. */
+       while (!yuyv_bus_fmt &&
+              !v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, enum_mbus_code,
+                                NULL, &sd_mbus_fmt)) {
+               switch (sd_mbus_fmt.code) {
+               case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
+               case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
+               case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
+               case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
+                       yuyv_bus_fmt = true;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /*
+                        * Only support 8-bits YUYV bus formats at the moment;
+                        *
+                        * TODO: add support for binary formats (data sync
+                        * fetch mode).
+                        */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               sd_mbus_fmt.index++;
+       }
+
+       if (!yuyv_bus_fmt)
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       /*
+        * Save the first encountered YUYV format as "mbus_fmt" and use it
+        * to output all planar YUV422 and YUV420 (NV*) formats to memory as
+        * well as for data synch fetch mode (YUYV - YVYU etc. ).
+        */
+       mbus_fmt->mbus_code     = sd_mbus_fmt.code;
+       mbus_fmt->bps           = 8;
+
+       /* Annotate the selected bus format components ordering. */
+       switch (sd_mbus_fmt.code) {
+       case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order             = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YUYV;
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap        = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YVYU;
+               mbus_fmt->swapped               = false;
+               mbus_fmt->bpp                   = 16;
+               break;
+
+       case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order             = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YVYU;
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap        = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YUYV;
+               mbus_fmt->swapped               = true;
+               mbus_fmt->bpp                   = 16;
+               break;
+
+       case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order             = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_UYVY;
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap        = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_VYUY;
+               mbus_fmt->swapped               = false;
+               mbus_fmt->bpp                   = 16;
+               break;
+
+       case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order             = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_VYUY;
+               mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap        = CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_UYVY;
+               mbus_fmt->swapped               = true;
+               mbus_fmt->bpp                   = 16;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* --- Runtime PM Handlers --- */
+
+/*
+ * ceu_runtime_resume() - soft-reset the interface and turn sensor power on.
+ */
+static int ceu_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
+
+       v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 1);
+
+       ceu_soft_reset(ceudev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_runtime_suspend() - disable capture and interrupts and soft-reset.
+ *                        Turn sensor power off.
+ */
+static int ceu_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
+
+       v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 0);
+
+       ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CEIER, 0);
+       ceu_soft_reset(ceudev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* --- File Operations --- */
+
+static int ceu_open(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&ceudev->mlock);
+       /* Causes soft-reset and sensor power on on first open */
+       pm_runtime_get_sync(ceudev->dev);
+       mutex_unlock(&ceudev->mlock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_release(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       vb2_fop_release(file);
+
+       mutex_lock(&ceudev->mlock);
+       /* Causes soft-reset and sensor power down on last close */
+       pm_runtime_put(ceudev->dev);
+       mutex_unlock(&ceudev->mlock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations ceu_fops = {
+       .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open                   = ceu_open,
+       .release                = ceu_release,
+       .unlocked_ioctl         = video_ioctl2,
+       .mmap                   = vb2_fop_mmap,
+       .poll                   = vb2_fop_poll,
+};
+
+/* --- Video Device IOCTLs --- */
+
+static int ceu_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                       struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       strlcpy(cap->card, "Renesas CEU", sizeof(cap->card));
+       strlcpy(cap->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+       snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
+                "platform:renesas-ceu-%s", dev_name(ceudev->dev));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                               struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+       const struct ceu_fmt *fmt;
+
+       if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ceu_fmt_list))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       fmt = &ceu_fmt_list[f->index];
+       f->pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                              struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       return ceu_try_fmt(ceudev, f);
+}
+
+static int ceu_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                            struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       if (vb2_is_streaming(&ceudev->vb2_vq))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       return ceu_set_fmt(ceudev, f);
+}
+
+static int ceu_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                            struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       f->fmt.pix_mp = ceudev->v4l2_pix;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                         struct v4l2_input *inp)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceusd;
+
+       if (inp->index >= ceudev->num_sd)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ceusd = &ceudev->subdevs[inp->index];
+
+       inp->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
+       inp->std = 0;
+       snprintf(inp->name, sizeof(inp->name), "Camera%u: %s",
+                inp->index, ceusd->v4l2_sd->name);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       *i = ceudev->sd_index;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd_old;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (i >= ceudev->num_sd)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (vb2_is_streaming(&ceudev->vb2_vq))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       if (i == ceudev->sd_index)
+               return 0;
+
+       ceu_sd_old = ceudev->sd;
+       ceudev->sd = &ceudev->subdevs[i];
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure we can generate output image formats and apply
+        * default one.
+        */
+       ret = ceu_init_mbus_fmt(ceudev);
+       if (ret) {
+               ceudev->sd = ceu_sd_old;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = ceu_set_default_fmt(ceudev);
+       if (ret) {
+               ceudev->sd = ceu_sd_old;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Now that we're sure we can use the sensor, power off the old one. */
+       v4l2_subdev_call(ceu_sd_old->v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 0);
+       v4l2_subdev_call(ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 1);
+
+       ceudev->sd_index = i;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_g_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       return v4l2_g_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd, a);
+}
+
+static int ceu_s_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       return v4l2_s_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd, a);
+}
+
+static int ceu_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                              struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
+       const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt;
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
+       int ret;
+
+       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
+               .code   = ceu_sd->mbus_fmt.mbus_code,
+               .index  = fsize->index,
+               .which  = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
+       };
+
+       /* Just check if user supplied pixel format is supported. */
+       ceu_fmt = get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format);
+       if (!ceu_fmt)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, enum_frame_size,
+                              NULL, &fse);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
+       fsize->discrete.width = CEU_W_MAX(fse.max_width);
+       fsize->discrete.height = CEU_H_MAX(fse.max_height);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                                  struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
+       const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt;
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
+       int ret;
+
+       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum fie = {
+               .code   = ceu_sd->mbus_fmt.mbus_code,
+               .index = fival->index,
+               .width = fival->width,
+               .height = fival->height,
+               .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
+       };
+
+       /* Just check if user supplied pixel format is supported. */
+       ceu_fmt = get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(fival->pixel_format);
+       if (!ceu_fmt)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, enum_frame_interval, NULL,
+                              &fie);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
+       fival->discrete = fie.interval;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops ceu_ioctl_ops = {
+       .vidioc_querycap                = ceu_querycap,
+
+       .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = ceu_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+       .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane  = ceu_try_fmt_vid_cap,
+       .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane    = ceu_s_fmt_vid_cap,
+       .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane    = ceu_g_fmt_vid_cap,
+
+       .vidioc_enum_input              = ceu_enum_input,
+       .vidioc_g_input                 = ceu_g_input,
+       .vidioc_s_input                 = ceu_s_input,
+
+       .vidioc_reqbufs                 = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+       .vidioc_querybuf                = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+       .vidioc_qbuf                    = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+       .vidioc_expbuf                  = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
+       .vidioc_dqbuf                   = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+       .vidioc_create_bufs             = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+       .vidioc_prepare_buf             = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+       .vidioc_streamon                = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+       .vidioc_streamoff               = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+
+       .vidioc_g_parm                  = ceu_g_parm,
+       .vidioc_s_parm                  = ceu_s_parm,
+       .vidioc_enum_framesizes         = ceu_enum_framesizes,
+       .vidioc_enum_frameintervals     = ceu_enum_frameintervals,
+
+       .vidioc_log_status              = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
+       .vidioc_subscribe_event         = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+       .vidioc_unsubscribe_event       = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ceu_vdev_release() - release CEU video device memory when last reference
+ *                     to this driver is closed
+ */
+static void ceu_vdev_release(struct video_device *vdev)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
+
+       kfree(ceudev);
+}
+
+static int ceu_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+                           struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd,
+                           struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+       struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = notifier->v4l2_dev;
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = v4l2_to_ceu(v4l2_dev);
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = to_ceu_subdev(asd);
+
+       ceu_sd->v4l2_sd = v4l2_sd;
+       ceudev->num_sd++;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ceu_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
+{
+       struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = notifier->v4l2_dev;
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = v4l2_to_ceu(v4l2_dev);
+       struct video_device *vdev = &ceudev->vdev;
+       struct vb2_queue *q = &ceudev->vb2_vq;
+       struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Initialize vb2 queue. */
+       q->type                 = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
+       q->io_modes             = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
+       q->drv_priv             = ceudev;
+       q->ops                  = &ceu_vb2_ops;
+       q->mem_ops              = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+       q->buf_struct_size      = sizeof(struct ceu_buffer);
+       q->timestamp_flags      = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+       q->min_buffers_needed   = 2;
+       q->lock                 = &ceudev->mlock;
+       q->dev                  = ceudev->v4l2_dev.dev;
+
+       ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure at least one sensor is primary and use it to initialize
+        * ceu formats.
+        */
+       if (!ceudev->sd) {
+               ceudev->sd = &ceudev->subdevs[0];
+               ceudev->sd_index = 0;
+       }
+
+       v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
+
+       ret = ceu_init_mbus_fmt(ceudev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = ceu_set_default_fmt(ceudev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Register the video device. */
+       strncpy(vdev->name, DRIVER_NAME, strlen(DRIVER_NAME));
+       vdev->v4l2_dev          = v4l2_dev;
+       vdev->lock              = &ceudev->mlock;
+       vdev->queue             = &ceudev->vb2_vq;
+       vdev->ctrl_handler      = v4l2_sd->ctrl_handler;
+       vdev->fops              = &ceu_fops;
+       vdev->ioctl_ops         = &ceu_ioctl_ops;
+       vdev->release           = ceu_vdev_release;
+       vdev->device_caps       = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
+                                 V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
+       video_set_drvdata(vdev, ceudev);
+
+       ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               v4l2_err(vdev->v4l2_dev,
+                        "video_register_device failed: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations ceu_notify_ops = {
+       .bound          = ceu_notify_bound,
+       .complete       = ceu_notify_complete,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ceu_init_async_subdevs() - Initialize CEU subdevices and async_subdevs in
+ *                           ceu device. Both DT and platform data parsing use
+ *                           this routine.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, -ENOMEM for failure.
+ */
+static int ceu_init_async_subdevs(struct ceu_device *ceudev, unsigned int n_sd)
+{
+       /* Reserve memory for 'n_sd' ceu_subdev descriptors. */
+       ceudev->subdevs = devm_kcalloc(ceudev->dev, n_sd,
+                                      sizeof(*ceudev->subdevs), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ceudev->subdevs)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * Reserve memory for 'n_sd' pointers to async_subdevices.
+        * ceudev->asds members will point to &ceu_subdev.asd
+        */
+       ceudev->asds = devm_kcalloc(ceudev->dev, n_sd,
+                                   sizeof(*ceudev->asds), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ceudev->asds)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ceudev->sd = NULL;
+       ceudev->sd_index = 0;
+       ceudev->num_sd = 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_parse_platform_data() - Initialize async_subdevices using platform
+ *                            device provided data.
+ */
+static int ceu_parse_platform_data(struct ceu_device *ceudev,
+                                  const struct ceu_platform_data *pdata)
+{
+       const struct ceu_async_subdev *async_sd;
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (pdata->num_subdevs == 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       ret = ceu_init_async_subdevs(ceudev, pdata->num_subdevs);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_subdevs; i++) {
+               /* Setup the ceu subdevice and the async subdevice. */
+               async_sd = &pdata->subdevs[i];
+               ceu_sd = &ceudev->subdevs[i];
+
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ceu_sd->asd.list);
+
+               ceu_sd->mbus_flags      = async_sd->flags;
+               ceu_sd->asd.match_type  = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C;
+               ceu_sd->asd.match.i2c.adapter_id = async_sd->i2c_adapter_id;
+               ceu_sd->asd.match.i2c.address = async_sd->i2c_address;
+
+               ceudev->asds[i] = &ceu_sd->asd;
+       }
+
+       return pdata->num_subdevs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ceu_parse_dt() - Initialize async_subdevs parsing device tree graph.
+ */
+static int ceu_parse_dt(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
+{
+       struct device_node *of = ceudev->dev->of_node;
+       struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint fw_ep;
+       struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd;
+       struct device_node *ep;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int num_ep;
+       int ret;
+
+       num_ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_count(of);
+       if (!num_ep)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       ret = ceu_init_async_subdevs(ceudev, num_ep);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_ep; i++) {
+               ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(of, 0, i);
+               if (!ep) {
+                       dev_err(ceudev->dev,
+                               "No subdevice connected on endpoint %u.\n", i);
+                       ret = -ENODEV;
+                       goto error_put_node;
+               }
+
+               ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep), &fw_ep);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(ceudev->dev,
+                               "Unable to parse endpoint #%u.\n", i);
+                       goto error_put_node;
+               }
+
+               if (fw_ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL) {
+                       dev_err(ceudev->dev,
+                               "Only parallel input supported.\n");
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error_put_node;
+               }
+
+               /* Setup the ceu subdevice and the async subdevice. */
+               ceu_sd = &ceudev->subdevs[i];
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ceu_sd->asd.list);
+
+               ceu_sd->mbus_flags = fw_ep.bus.parallel.flags;
+               ceu_sd->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
+               ceu_sd->asd.match.fwnode =
+                       fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
+                                       of_fwnode_handle(ep));
+
+               ceudev->asds[i] = &ceu_sd->asd;
+               of_node_put(ep);
+       }
+
+       return num_ep;
+
+error_put_node:
+       of_node_put(ep);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct ceu_data - Platform specific CEU data
+ * @irq_mask: CETCR mask with all interrupt sources enabled. The mask differs
+ *           between SH4 and RZ platforms.
+ */
+struct ceu_data {
+       u32 irq_mask;
+};
+
+static const struct ceu_data ceu_data_rz = {
+       .irq_mask = CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_RZ,
+};
+
+static const struct ceu_data ceu_data_sh4 = {
+       .irq_mask = CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_SH4,
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
+static const struct of_device_id ceu_of_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "renesas,r7s72100-ceu", .data = &ceu_data_rz },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ceu_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static int ceu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       const struct ceu_data *ceu_data;
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev;
+       struct resource *res;
+       unsigned int irq;
+       int num_subdevs;
+       int ret;
+
+       ceudev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ceudev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ceudev)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ceudev);
+       ceudev->dev = dev;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ceudev->capture);
+       spin_lock_init(&ceudev->lock);
+       mutex_init(&ceudev->mlock);
+
+       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+       ceudev->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+       if (IS_ERR(ceudev->base)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(ceudev->base);
+               goto error_free_ceudev;
+       }
+
+       ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to get irq: %d\n", ret);
+               goto error_free_ceudev;
+       }
+       irq = ret;
+
+       ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ceu_irq,
+                              0, dev_name(dev), ceudev);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request CEU interrupt.\n");
+               goto error_free_ceudev;
+       }
+
+       pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+       ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &ceudev->v4l2_dev);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_pm_disable;
+
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
+               ceu_data = of_match_device(ceu_of_match, dev)->data;
+               num_subdevs = ceu_parse_dt(ceudev);
+       } else if (dev->platform_data) {
+               /* Assume SH4 if booting with platform data. */
+               ceu_data = &ceu_data_sh4;
+               num_subdevs = ceu_parse_platform_data(ceudev,
+                                                     dev->platform_data);
+       } else {
+               num_subdevs = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (num_subdevs < 0) {
+               ret = num_subdevs;
+               goto error_v4l2_unregister;
+       }
+       ceudev->irq_mask = ceu_data->irq_mask;
+
+       ceudev->notifier.v4l2_dev       = &ceudev->v4l2_dev;
+       ceudev->notifier.subdevs        = ceudev->asds;
+       ceudev->notifier.num_subdevs    = num_subdevs;
+       ceudev->notifier.ops            = &ceu_notify_ops;
+       ret = v4l2_async_notifier_register(&ceudev->v4l2_dev,
+                                          &ceudev->notifier);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_v4l2_unregister;
+
+       dev_info(dev, "Renesas Capture Engine Unit %s\n", dev_name(dev));
+
+       return 0;
+
+error_v4l2_unregister:
+       v4l2_device_unregister(&ceudev->v4l2_dev);
+error_pm_disable:
+       pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+error_free_ceudev:
+       kfree(ceudev);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ceu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct ceu_device *ceudev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+       pm_runtime_disable(ceudev->dev);
+
+       v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&ceudev->notifier);
+
+       v4l2_device_unregister(&ceudev->v4l2_dev);
+
+       video_unregister_device(&ceudev->vdev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops ceu_pm_ops = {
+       SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ceu_runtime_suspend,
+                          ceu_runtime_resume,
+                          NULL)
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver ceu_driver = {
+       .driver         = {
+               .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
+               .pm     = &ceu_pm_ops,
+               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ceu_of_match),
+       },
+       .probe          = ceu_probe,
+       .remove         = ceu_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(ceu_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas CEU camera driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+rene...@jmondi.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.7.4

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