Re: [v6 PATCH 00/21] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention

2017-03-09 Thread Stas Sergeev

09.03.2017 04:11, Ricardo Neri пишет:

On Wed, 2017-03-08 at 19:53 +0300, Stas Sergeev wrote:

08.03.2017 19:46, Andy Lutomirski пишет:

No no, since I meant prot mode, this is not what I need.
I would never need to disable UMIP as to allow the
prot mode apps to do SLDT. Instead it would be good
to have an ability to provide a replacement for the dummy
emulation that is currently being proposed for kernel.
All is needed for this, is just to deliver a SIGSEGV.

That's what I meant.  Turning off FIXUP_UMIP would leave UMIP on but
turn off the fixup, so you'd get a SIGSEGV indicating #GP (or a vm86
GP exit).

But then I am confused with the word "compat" in
your "COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP_FIXUP" and
"sys_adjust_compat_mask(int op, int word, u32 mask);"

Leaving UMIP on and only disabling a fixup doesn't
sound like a compat option to me. I would expect
compat to disable it completely.

I guess that the _UMIP_FIXUP part makes it clear that emulation, not
UMIP is disabled, allowing the SIGSEGV be delivered to the user space
program.

Would having a COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP_FIXUP to disable emulation and a
COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP to disable UMIP make sense?

Also, wouldn't having a COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP to disable UMIP defeat its
purpose? Applications could simply use this compat mask to bypass UMIP
and gain access to the instructions it protects.

I don't think someone will want to completely disable
UMIP, so why do you need such functionality?
My question was only what does "compat" mean
in "COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP_FIXUP", compat with what.
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Re: [v6 PATCH 00/21] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention

2017-03-09 Thread Stas Sergeev

09.03.2017 04:15, Ricardo Neri пишет:

On Wed, 2017-03-08 at 08:46 -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:

On Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 8:29 AM, Stas Sergeev  wrote:

08.03.2017 19:06, Andy Lutomirski пишет:

On Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 6:08 AM, Stas Sergeev  wrote:

08.03.2017 03:32, Ricardo Neri пишет:

These are the instructions covered by UMIP:
* SGDT - Store Global Descriptor Table
* SIDT - Store Interrupt Descriptor Table
* SLDT - Store Local Descriptor Table
* SMSW - Store Machine Status Word
* STR - Store Task Register

This patchset initially treated tasks running in virtual-8086

mode as a

special case. However, I received clarification that DOSEMU[8]

does not

support applications that use these instructions.

Can you remind me what was special about it?  It looks like you

still

emulate them in v8086 mode.

Indeed, sorry, I meant prot mode here. :)
So I wonder what was cited to be special about v86.

Initially my patches disabled UMIP on virtual-8086 instructions, without
regards of protected mode (i.e., UMIP was always enabled). I didn't have
emulation at the time. Then, I added emulation code that now covers
protected and virtual-8086 modes. I guess it is not special anymore.

But isn't SLDT&friends just throw UD in v86?
How does UMIP affect this? How does your patch affect
this?
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Re: [v6 PATCH 00/21] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention

2017-03-09 Thread Stas Sergeev

09.03.2017 03:46, Ricardo Neri пишет:

On Wed, 2017-03-08 at 17:08 +0300, Stas Sergeev wrote:

08.03.2017 03:32, Ricardo Neri пишет:

These are the instructions covered by UMIP:
* SGDT - Store Global Descriptor Table
* SIDT - Store Interrupt Descriptor Table
* SLDT - Store Local Descriptor Table
* SMSW - Store Machine Status Word
* STR - Store Task Register

This patchset initially treated tasks running in virtual-8086 mode as a
special case. However, I received clarification that DOSEMU[8] does not
support applications that use these instructions.

Yes, this is the case.
But at least in the past there was an attempt to
support SLDT as it is used by an ancient pharlap
DOS extender (currently unsupported by dosemu1/2).
So how difficult would it be to add an optional
possibility of delivering such SIGSEGV to userspace
so that the kernel's dummy emulation can be overridden?

I suppose a umip=noemulation kernel parameter could be added in this
case.

Why?
It doesn't need to be global: the app should be
able to change that on its own. Note that no app currently
requires this, so its just for the future, and in the
future the app can start using the new API for this,
if you provide one.



It doesn't need to be a matter of this particular
patch set, i.e. this proposal should not trigger a
v7 resend of all 21 patches. :) But it would be useful
for the future development of dosemu2.

Would dosemu2 use 32-bit processes in order to keep segmentation? If it
could use 64-bit processes, emulation is not used in this case and the
SIGSEGV is delivered to user space.

It does use the mix: 64bit process but some segments
are 32bit for DOS code.
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Re: [v6 PATCH 00/21] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention

2017-03-09 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Thu, Mar 9, 2017 at 2:10 PM, Stas Sergeev  wrote:
> 09.03.2017 04:15, Ricardo Neri пишет:
>
>> On Wed, 2017-03-08 at 08:46 -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 8:29 AM, Stas Sergeev  wrote:

 08.03.2017 19:06, Andy Lutomirski пишет:
>
> On Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 6:08 AM, Stas Sergeev  wrote:
>>
>> 08.03.2017 03:32, Ricardo Neri пишет:
>>>
>>> These are the instructions covered by UMIP:
>>> * SGDT - Store Global Descriptor Table
>>> * SIDT - Store Interrupt Descriptor Table
>>> * SLDT - Store Local Descriptor Table
>>> * SMSW - Store Machine Status Word
>>> * STR - Store Task Register
>>>
>>> This patchset initially treated tasks running in virtual-8086
>>>
>>> mode as a
>>>
>>> special case. However, I received clarification that DOSEMU[8]
>>>
>>> does not
>>>
>>> support applications that use these instructions.
>
> Can you remind me what was special about it?  It looks like you
>>>
>>> still
>
> emulate them in v8086 mode.

 Indeed, sorry, I meant prot mode here. :)
 So I wonder what was cited to be special about v86.
>>
>> Initially my patches disabled UMIP on virtual-8086 instructions, without
>> regards of protected mode (i.e., UMIP was always enabled). I didn't have
>> emulation at the time. Then, I added emulation code that now covers
>> protected and virtual-8086 modes. I guess it is not special anymore.
>
> But isn't SLDT&friends just throw UD in v86?
> How does UMIP affect this? How does your patch affect
> this?

Er, right.  Ricardo, your code may need fixing.  But don't you have a
test case for this?  The behavior should be the same with and without
your patches applied.  The exception is #UD, not #GP, so maybe your
code just never executes in the vm86 case.

--Andy
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Re: [v6 PATCH 00/21] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention

2017-03-09 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 5:11 PM, Ricardo Neri
 wrote:
> On Wed, 2017-03-08 at 19:53 +0300, Stas Sergeev wrote:
>> 08.03.2017 19:46, Andy Lutomirski пишет:
>> >> No no, since I meant prot mode, this is not what I need.
>> >> I would never need to disable UMIP as to allow the
>> >> prot mode apps to do SLDT. Instead it would be good
>> >> to have an ability to provide a replacement for the dummy
>> >> emulation that is currently being proposed for kernel.
>> >> All is needed for this, is just to deliver a SIGSEGV.
>> > That's what I meant.  Turning off FIXUP_UMIP would leave UMIP on but
>> > turn off the fixup, so you'd get a SIGSEGV indicating #GP (or a vm86
>> > GP exit).
>> But then I am confused with the word "compat" in
>> your "COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP_FIXUP" and
>> "sys_adjust_compat_mask(int op, int word, u32 mask);"
>>
>> Leaving UMIP on and only disabling a fixup doesn't
>> sound like a compat option to me. I would expect
>> compat to disable it completely.
>
> I guess that the _UMIP_FIXUP part makes it clear that emulation, not
> UMIP is disabled, allowing the SIGSEGV be delivered to the user space
> program.
>
> Would having a COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP_FIXUP to disable emulation and a
> COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP to disable UMIP make sense?
>
> Also, wouldn't having a COMPAT_MASK0_X86_UMIP to disable UMIP defeat its
> purpose? Applications could simply use this compat mask to bypass UMIP
> and gain access to the instructions it protects.
>

I was obviously extremely unclear.  The point of the proposed syscall
is to let programs opt out of legacy features.  So there would be a
bit to disable emulation of UMIP-blocked instructions (this giving the
unadulterated #GP).  There would not be a bit to disable UMIP itself.

There's also a flaw in my proposal.  Disable-vsyscall would be per-mm
and disable-umip-emulation would be per-task, so they'd need to be in
separate words to make any sense.  I'll ponder this a bit more.
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