Linux-Networking Digest #521, Volume #11         Sun, 13 Jun 99 12:13:41 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Gnome-PPP Problems (Trevor Smithson)
  Trying to get AsanteFast 10/100 ehternet card to work (Vernon Adams)
  Problem with "shutdown -h" and "shutdown -r"! (Mark Kliegl)
  10 MBit coax or twisted pair?? ("Robert Entner")
  Re: DNS (Kenneth Stephen)
  Help wedging in a firwall (2.2 kernel) ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  PPPD daemon dies under Enlightenment/GNOME 1.0 (RH 5.2) (Steen)
  Re: 100MB Fast Ethernet ISA ?? (Dave Edick)
  Re: Dns Problem (Kenneth Stephen)
  Re: Need a guru's advice on IP masquerading ("Carl R. Friend")
  For Domain Forward/Divert Service ("MM")
  Re: Measuring Network traffic ("George Georgakis")
  Re: IPCHAINS , IP MASQUERADING (Matt)
  Hilfe!! "default add route ippp0" funzzt nicht!? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: 10 MBit coax or twisted pair?? (Dave Edick)
  Re: pppd without LCP? (Clifford Kite)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Trevor Smithson)
Subject: Re: Gnome-PPP Problems
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 11:38:50 GMT

On Wed, 09 Jun 1999 22:15:05 +1200, Glenn Watson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

>Hi all, I have a nice Linux system running RedHat/Gnome but I literally
>have no idea on how to solve what is probably a simple PPP problem when
>trying to connect to my ISP..
>
>Basically, I am using the Gnome-PPP program, and upon connection, and
>sending the username/password, the modem diconnects, saying "The pppd
>dameon died unexpectedly"...
>
>Obviously this is not enough information to solve my problem, but I
>can't find the debug logs, and am not even sure where to look for them
>etc.. So if someone could tell me the type of info I need to provide I
>will post that, and hopefully some (generous) soul will be able to help
>me...:))
>
>Regards,
>Glenn Watson
>

Hi Glenn,

I'm still trying to get PPP scripting to be 100% reliable, but
hopefully I can help.  Fist off, can you establish a solid
connection by using something like minicom?  I went
ass-backwards and tried to get scripting to work first;
spare yourself the same misery.



------------------------------

From: Vernon Adams <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Trying to get AsanteFast 10/100 ehternet card to work
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 09:16:11 -0400
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I am trying to get an AsanteFast 10/100 ehternet card to work  I don't
know which driver to use and what settings to try.

I did find an article that implied that the tulip driver would work, but
when I loaded it, it failed.  Does anyone have experience with this
card?

Thanks,
Vernon J. Adams
ASDT, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(770)886-3815




------------------------------

From: Mark Kliegl <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Problem with "shutdown -h" and "shutdown -r"!
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 15:18:33 +0200

Hi,
whenever I use any of the shutdown functions in root, it views: options
are some (some stuff).
What's the problem?


------------------------------

From: "Robert Entner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: at.network,at.wu-wien.netzwerker,comp.networks
Subject: 10 MBit coax or twisted pair??
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 15:09:39 +0200

hallo!

i've heard that when you've got a 10 MBit network, than it's faster to use a
twisted pair connection than a coaxial one.
because the twisted pair is bidirektional you can transfer 10mbit in both
directions at the same time.

is this correct?

please answer me! (also per email please)

thanx in advance,

baba,
burt

----
<- burt is sitting in vienna ->
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://fly.to/burt




------------------------------

Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 08:39:37 -0500
From: Kenneth Stephen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: DNS

Nicholas E Couchman wrote:

> As far as making you maindomain.com public on the internet, you need to visit
> a domain name registration service.  You can find a pretty common one here:
> http://www.internic.com
> You must register your domain to make it public on the internet.  It cost
> around $100 or more, but it can be worth it.
> --Nick
>
>

Nicholas,

    Is that all it takes? I would imagine that Internic would want one to
provide the ip-address & hostname of the server that is authoritative for the
domain. And since the original poster did not want to run DNS himself, I guess
that would mean that his ISP has to run DNS for his domain. Am I right?

Kenneth

--
There is no such thing as luck. 'Luck' is nothing but an absence of bad luck.




------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Help wedging in a firwall (2.2 kernel)
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 13:04:20 GMT

I call it wedging in because I can't reconfigure the router to change
where it pushes by default.

Current Setup:

       |------------|
       |  Internet  |
       |------------|
             |
       |-------------|
       |   Router    |
       | 192.10.10.1 |
       |-------------|
              |
              | <------------  Wedge point
              |
             /|\
            / | \
      |----------------|
      | Internal Hosts |
      |  192.10.10.*   |
      |Default Gateways|
      |  192.10.10.1   |
      |----------------|

I would like to wedge in the firewall in between the internal hosts and
the router without having to reconfigure everything.  Then using
IPChains, I could choke down on the addr/ports as required.

Firewall is RH5.2 [2.2 kernel] 2 NIC's.
Since I can't force the router to send all packets to eth0 on FW, I
think I need to alias eth0 to all the internal address.

Q:  How do I alias all the ports on eth0, then pass that info out eth1
to the device with the same address?  Can this be done?

TIA


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Share what you know. Learn what you don't.

------------------------------

From: Steen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: PPPD daemon dies under Enlightenment/GNOME 1.0 (RH 5.2)
Date: 13 Jun 1999 14:30:43 GMT

I just installed GNOME and Enlightenment (under RH 5.2).  Everything seems 
to be working except the PPP (found under Internet in the main menu).  
After clicking connect my modem does its usual screeching/clicking.  
Eventually, the status window says "PPP connection established."  ~10 
seconds later my modem shuts off and an error window saying "The PPPD 
daemon died unexpectly" appears.  If I try to quickly ping sites before 
the modem shuts down, it gives the old "host is unknown" message.

The strange thing is that PPP works perfectly if I use the old network 
config area from my original RedHat 5.2 install (which is now under 
"anotherlevel menus -> network config" in the gnome main menu config).  As 
far as I can tell the setups are the same (same DNS servers, 
username/password ect).  Any advice would be greatly appreciated :)

Steen Fuller
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   

==================  Posted via SearchLinux  ==================
                  http://www.searchlinux.com

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dave Edick)
Subject: Re: 100MB Fast Ethernet ISA ??
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 14:33:14 GMT

ISA isn't anywhere near fast enough to keep up with 100Mb ethernet.  3Com
made a ISA 100Mb card when 100Mb first came out, but I'm pretty sure they've
discontinued it since.  They made it purely to allow ISA machines to
participate in 100Mb networks (although the performance was barely more than
10Mb cards).  The introduction of switches and switching hubs made such
cards unnecessary.  The cards were pretty expensive anyway.

But before you consider 10Mb to be too limiting, you might want to consider
that 10Mb is over a Megabyte per second and that 100Mb is faster than most
modern hard drives.  Are you really using that bandwidth for your little
home network?  Also, if you ever get a cable modem or ADSL connection,
they all use 10Mb ethernet.  

The preferred way to connect them nowadays would be a switching hub.  If you
want the cheapest route, that would be to put a second NIC in your main 
machine, hook it up to a 10Mb hub and set your main machine up as router.  
You can get a 5 port 10Mb hub for under $20 if you shop around.

I can't comment on the ping problem, but .5ms would be the typical ping time
for 10Mb ethernet.  100Mb ethernet should theoretically be less than .1ms, 
In actual practice, you'll be CPU/bus bound to something under .2ms. 

On Sun, 13 Jun 1999 04:55:27 GMT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Hello, all.  I have a couple problems here.  I have recently acquired a
>few old 486's for a home network for practice.  My main machine is a
>P2-400, which has a Netgear FA-310TX 10/100(tulip driver) Ethernet PCI
>card.  My P2-300 laptop has a Netgear FA-410TX(pcnet_cs driver) PCMCIA
>card.  The laptop is running RH 6.0, and the tower is running Slackware
>4.0 beta 3, both pretty much configured ala cookbook out of 'The Linux
>Network'.  When I connect the two thru a hub, I can ping btwn the two,
>but the results are kind of odd.  One ping will be fairly quick, say 0.5
>ms, and the next one will be around 1 _second_, followed by the same
>pattern until I kill ping.  Has anyone ran into this before?  I'm fairly
>sure that I probably overlooked something on the laptop, as it has been
>configured pretty much on the run when I get a chance, but I am at a
>loss as to just what I missed.
>
>As to the old 486's (and one P-60), I had intended to network them
>together w/ the tower and the laptop, using more FA-310TX PCI cards.
>That is, until I opened up the P-60 (a Compaq DeskPro XE 560) and
>realized that it apparently doesn't _have_ a PCI slot.  I really don't
>want to 'cripple' my network by having part of it at 10MB instead of
>100MB, plus my original Netgear FE104 four port hub is 100MB, and dual
>speed hubs/switches look rather expensive relative to 100MB hubs.  Is
>there a 100MB ISA NIC out there that works w/ linux, and hopefully
>*BSD?  Or is the ISA bus speed too limiting?
>
>Any assistance is appreciated.
>
>Thanks for your time,
>
>Monte Milanuk
>
>
>Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
>Share what you know. Learn what you don't.

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 08:50:34 -0500
From: Kenneth Stephen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Dns Problem

bv wrote:

> Where's my dns? on the win98 machine? or do i have to set up a dns-server in
> linux?
>
> Jan Johansson heeft geschreven in bericht <7jofce$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> >
> >bv wrote in message <7joerk$1sr3c$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> >>I have two computers. One with linux and one with win98. The dns is not
> >>working. If i type in linux: ping 195.195.195.195 it works correct, but if
> >i
> >>type ping MB (195.195.195.195) it says: unknow host. The same with pinging
> >>my linux box under win98.
> >>How can i fix this?
> >
> >
> >
> >Have you actually CONFIGURED a DNS? if not, just add the names / IP's of
> all
> >machines in the /etc/hosts on linux and the same wherever w98 has its host
> >file, and then you have a "poor mans DNS"
> >
> >

 bv,

    The answer is that you have to set up DNS for your domains. This involves
installing the 'bind' software and configuring it. Be warned that this is not a
trivial task and you will have to do a significant amount of reading. It is
really not called for on your small network unless your intention is to learn
about DNS. There is a HOWTO available for this I believe. And there also is an
excellent book from O' Reilly : "DNS & BIND" (go for the 3rd edition).

    As pointed out, the other alternative is that you put the hostname to
ip-address mapping in your /etc/hosts file. This is a lot faster to setup and
is easier to maintain on a tiny network. However, it is a horrible solution for
bigger networks.

Kenneth

--
There is no such thing as luck. 'Luck' is nothing but an absence of bad luck.




------------------------------

From: "Carl R. Friend" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Need a guru's advice on IP masquerading
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 10:25:37 -0400

Amanda Draper wrote:
> 
> I did some experimenting last night and found the problem is with
> email attachments somewhere between 6k and 16k large.  I could send
> any size email, and I could receive email with no or small
> attachments (6k was the largest I tried that made it through), but
> once I tried an attachment that was 16k, it would stop about halfway
> through the download and stop transferring.

   This doesn't sound like a masquerading problem at all, but rather
one with your e-mail client. Does it do the same things (hang) whilst
using FTP? You say that it doesn't when fetching large WWW pages.

   I'd take a hard look at the mail client. Failing that, I'd be
tempted to deploy fetchmail on the Linux box (connected directly to
your ISP), pull mail from the ISP to that system and set up a POP
server on it and pull the mail from there with your client.

   Good luck with it!

-- 
+------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| Carl Richard Friend (UNIX Sysadmin)            | West Boylston       |
| Minicomputer Collector / Enthusiast            | Massachusetts, USA  |
| mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]                |                     |
| http://www.ultranet.com/~crfriend/museum       | ICBM: N42:22 W71:47 |
+------------------------------------------------+---------------------+

------------------------------

From: "MM" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.networks,comp.networks.noctools.bugs,comp.networks.noctools.d,comp.networks.noctools.submissions,comp.networks.noctools.wanted,comp.os.ms-windows.networking.misc,comp.os.ms-windows.networking.ras,comp.os.ms-windows.ne
Subject: For Domain Forward/Divert Service
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 21:56:14 +0800

Free Domain Forward/Direvt Service,


http://www.3man.com

Quick Case study http://www.3man.com/casestudy.html


B/Rgds.,
WebMaster.,







------------------------------

From: "George Georgakis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Measuring Network traffic
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 14:04:10 GMT

IPtraf is also worth a look, and also found at freshmeat. It uses CLI-based
ncurses instead of X.

George 
===========================================================================
I never reply by email as a) I don't give out my real email address freely,
and b) it stops other NG users from reading the solutions to problems
If necessary, however, I can be contacted thru geegs (a) linuxstart DOT com
==========================================================================

Aris Cruz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in article
<7jvq7k$37a$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> Check out www.freshmeat.net and do a search for NTOP.  It is a nice
little 
> daemon that could provide a web interface to show net stats.
> 
> Zoran Cutura wrote:
> > Al Nios wrote:
> > > 
> > > Is there any way to measure how much traffic (inbound and outbound)
is 
> going
> > > through my Linux's ethernet card? I need to know how much bandwidth I

> need
> > > to co-locate a server.
> > > netstat's info is hard to decipher unless I can somehow reset it and 

> start
> > > from scratch (without rebooting of course).
> > > 
> > > Thanks in advance.
> > > 
> > > Al Nios
> > 
> > I believe that tcpdump can do what youo want! (man tcpdump)
> > 
> > Bye
> >     Zoran
> > 
> > -- 
> > LISP is worth learning for the profound enlightenment experience you 
> > will have when you finally get it; that experience will make you a 
> > better programmer for the rest of your days.         Eric S. Raymond 
> >
========================================================================
> >    _/_/_/_/_/    _/_/_/_/ from:  Zoran Cutura, 
> >           _/   _/      _/     IMH-Innovative Motorentechnik Prof.
Huber,
> >         _/    _/          post:  DaimlerChrysler AG, EP/VRS, X910, 
> >       _/     _/                  71059 Sindelfingen, Germany,
> >     _/      _/            phone: +497031 90-77855
> >   _/       _/       _/    mobil: +49171 4488407
> > _/_/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/      email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> >        PGP fingerprint: F0 C3 30 F4 B3 7E 22 36  1C 51 B7 60 A9 BB 23
BE
> 
> 
> ------------------  Posted via SearchLinux  ------------------
>                   http://www.searchlinux.com
> 

------------------------------

From: Matt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: IPCHAINS , IP MASQUERADING
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 14:13:25 GMT

 http://ipmasq.cjb.net/

matt


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Crossposted-To: 
de.alt.comm.isdn4linux,fido.ger.linux,fido.linux-ger,ger.pc.linux,hannover.uni.comp.linux
Subject: Hilfe!! "default add route ippp0" funzzt nicht!?
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 16:41:31 +0200

Hallo,

obiges Problem habe ich, netstat -r zeigt mir default auf meinem Gateway
(eth0).Wie zum Teufel trage ich das denn in netcfg oder linuxconf ein? 

Bitte helft mir, aber einfach beschrieben - sonst raffe ich das nicht 
:-) 
( Bin bisher "Windozer", da geht das "einfacher"!)

Eine Verbindung baut meine ISDN-Karte auf, hält diese auch, findet aber
das große Netz nicht.

Auch folgender Versuch funktionierte nicht:

        isdnctrl addif ippp0
        isdnctrl encap ippp0 syncppp

        Antwort:
        /dev/isdninfo: Kein passendes Gerät gefunden

Bei diesem:
        
        /sbin/route add default ippp0    
        
        kam:
        SIOCADDRT: Kein passendes Gerät gefunden.

Ich bin mir sicher, daß es sich hier um einen Konfig Fehler handelt,
weiß aber nicht wie ich ihn beheben soll. Ach so - benutzen tu ich 
RedHat 6.0 mit Kernel 2.2.9 und die ISDN4LINUX FAQ konnte mir leider
auch nicht weiterhelfen.

Vielen Dank!!!
Henry-Claude

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dave Edick)
Crossposted-To:  at.network,at.wu-wien.netzwerker,comp.networks
Subject: Re: 10 MBit coax or twisted pair??
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 14:41:03 GMT


It's sorta true.  What you're talking about is called full-duplex ethernet.
Many 10Mb cards don't support it, although almost all 10/100Mb cards do.
To do it, you'll also need to connect all your machines to an ethernet
switch capable of full duplex (most are).  Using a regular hub forces 
everything to run at regular half-duplex.  The cost of the switch usually
makes this arrangement unreasonable.

I'd recommend twisted pair, but not for reliability and flexibility reasons,
not for performance.

On Sun, 13 Jun 1999 15:09:39 +0200, Robert Entner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>hallo!
>
>i've heard that when you've got a 10 MBit network, than it's faster to use a
>twisted pair connection than a coaxial one.
>because the twisted pair is bidirektional you can transfer 10mbit in both
>directions at the same time.
>
>is this correct?
>
>please answer me! (also per email please)
>
>thanx in advance,
>
>baba,
>burt
>
>----
><- burt is sitting in vienna ->
>e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>http://fly.to/burt
>
>
>

------------------------------

From: kite@NoSpam.%inetport.com (Clifford Kite)
Subject: Re: pppd without LCP?
Date: 13 Jun 1999 09:35:16 -0500

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
: I just switched my ISP to Earthlink.  I can manually dial in and see
: their PPP frames begin, but once I start pppd I time out within a
: minute.  My log shows that LCP packets are sent but none are received.
: I called Earthlink and they say that they do not accept LCP packets.

That should show you what ISP technical support you can expect for
any OS except Microsoft.

: I have read all the documentation that I can find and it seems to me
: that LCP is an important part of PPP and I can't find anything on not
: using LCP with pppd.  Can I configure pppd to NOT use LCP?  If so,

LCP is Link Control Protocol and you can't negotiate a PPP connection
without it.

: how?  Does it make sense that Earthlink would not be using LCP?

Absolutely no sense at all.

You might get some insights into connecting from this URL:

http://axion.physics.ubc.ca/ppp-linux.html

It's my personal opinion that manually dialing in and then starting pppd
is not a good idea despite the PPP-HOWTO.  Others think differently and
they are entitled to their opinion too.

--
Clifford Kite <kite@inet%port.com>                       Not a guru. (tm)
/* I gave up on politics when no matter who I voted for, I regretted it.
 *    -- Pepper...and Salt, WSJ */

------------------------------


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