how to create a degraded raid1 with only 1 of 2 drives ??

2008-01-20 Thread Mitchell Laks
Hi mdadm raid gurus,

I wanted to make a raid1 array, but at the moment I have only 1 drive 
available. The other disk is
in the mail. I wanted to make a raid1 that i will use as a backup.

But I need to do the backup now, before the second drive comes.

So I did this.

formated /dev/sda creating /dev/sda1 with type fd.

then I tried to run
mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=1 /dev/sda1

but I got an error message
mdadm: 1 is an unusual numner of drives for an array so it is probably a 
mistake. If you really
mean it you will need to specify --force before setting the number of drives

so then i tried

mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=1 --force --raid-devices=1 /dev/sda1
mdadm: /dev/sda1 is too small:0K
mdadm: create aborted

now what does that mean?

fdisk -l /dev/sda  shows

device boot start   end blocks  Id  System
/dev/sda1   1   60801   488384001 fdlinux raid autodetect

so what do I do?


I need to back up my data.
If I simply format /dev/sda1 as an ext3 file system then I can't add the 
second drive later on.

How can I  set it up as a `degraded` raid1 array so I can later on add in the 
second drive and sync?

Thanks for your help!

Mitchell
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Re: how to create a degraded raid1 with only 1 of 2 drives ??

2008-01-20 Thread michael

Quoting Mitchell Laks [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


Hi mdadm raid gurus,

I wanted to make a raid1 array, but at the moment I have only 1   
drive available. The other disk is

in the mail. I wanted to make a raid1 that i will use as a backup.

But I need to do the backup now, before the second drive comes.

So I did this.

formated /dev/sda creating /dev/sda1 with type fd.

then I tried to run
mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=1 /dev/sda1


Perhaps give this a try:

# mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sda1 missing

Cheers,
Mike
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Re: how to create a degraded raid1 with only 1 of 2 drives ??

2008-01-20 Thread Mitchell Laks
I think my error was that maybe I did not
do write the fdisk changes to the drive with 
fdisk w

so I did
fdisk /dev/sda
p
then 
w
and then when I did

mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=2 -n2 /dev/sda1 missing

it worked and set up the array.

Thanks for being there!

Mitchell
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Re: how to create a degraded raid1 with only 1 of 2 drives ??

2008-01-20 Thread David Greaves
Mitchell Laks wrote:
 I think my error was that maybe I did not
 do write the fdisk changes to the drive with 
 fdisk w

No - your problem was that you needed to use the literal word missing
like you did this time:
 mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=2 -n2 /dev/sda1 missing

[however, this time you also asked for a RAID2 (--level=2) which I doubt would 
work]

David
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Re: how to create a degraded raid1 with only 1 of 2 drives ??

2008-01-20 Thread Bill Davidsen

Mitchell Laks wrote:

Hi mdadm raid gurus,

I wanted to make a raid1 array, but at the moment I have only 1 drive 
available. The other disk is
in the mail. I wanted to make a raid1 that i will use as a backup.

But I need to do the backup now, before the second drive comes.

So I did this.

formated /dev/sda creating /dev/sda1 with type fd.

then I tried to run
mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=1 /dev/sda1

but I got an error message
mdadm: 1 is an unusual numner of drives for an array so it is probably a 
mistake. If you really
mean it you will need to specify --force before setting the number of drives

so then i tried

mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=1 --force --raid-devices=1 /dev/sda1
mdadm: /dev/sda1 is too small:0K
mdadm: create aborted

now what does that mean?

fdisk -l /dev/sda  shows

device boot start   end blocks  Id  System
/dev/sda1   1   60801   488384001 fdlinux raid autodetect

so what do I do?


I need to back up my data.
If I simply format /dev/sda1 as an ext3 file system then I can't add the 
second drive later on.

How can I  set it up as a `degraded` raid1 array so I can later on add in the 
second drive and sync?
  


Specify two drives and one as missing.

--
Bill Davidsen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Woe unto the statesman who makes war without a reason that will still
 be valid when the war is over... Otto von Bismark 



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